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DSP Tutorial 2

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3 views

DSP Tutorial 2

Uploaded by

pranaven
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DSP TUTORIAL 2

1. Using the definition of Z-transform derive the Z transform of the below given signal.
𝑥(𝑛) = 𝑎𝑛 𝑢(𝑛)

2. A first-order digital filter is described by the system function:

𝑎+𝑎𝑧 −1
𝐻 (𝑧) = Assume a = ½.
1−𝑎𝑧 −1

Determine the impulse response h[n] of the above digital filter H(z). y[-1] = 0 Plot
h[n] for the first five samples.

3. Determine, using bilinear transformation method, the transfer function and difference
equation for the digital equivalent of the RC filter. The normalized transfer function for
the RC filter is
5
𝐻(𝑠) =
𝑠+2
Assume a sampling frequency of 150Hz and a cut-off frequency of 30Hz.

4. Using Impulse invariant method design a digital IIR filter for the below given
analogue transfer function.
1
𝐻(𝑠) =
(𝑠 2 + 6𝑠 + 8)

5. The following difference equation describes a digital system. Answer the following
questions.

𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑥(𝑛) − 0.5𝑥(𝑛 − 1) + 0.6𝑦(𝑛 − 1)

a. Find the transfer function H(z)


b. Draw the pole zero diagram in the Z-plane
c. Is the system stable?

6. Convert below given transfer function into its difference equation.

𝑧2 − 1
𝐻(𝑧) = 2
𝑧 + 1.3𝑧 + 0.36

7. Assume a DSP system with a sampling time interval of 125 microseconds, convert
each of the following analogue signal’s x(t) to the digital signal x(n).

𝑥(𝑡) = 10 ∗ 𝑒 −5000𝑡 ∗ 𝑢(𝑡)


𝑥(𝑡) = 10 ∗ sin(2000 ∗ 𝛱 ∗ 𝑡) 𝑢(𝑡)

8. Prove that the magnitude of DTFT for the signal


0 , 𝑛<0
𝑥(𝑛) = { 𝑛
𝑎 𝑛 ≥ 0 , ⎸𝑎 ⎸ < 1 ⎸
is shown from the following expression.

1
⎸𝑋(𝜃) ⎸ =
√1 − 2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑎2

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