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    Final - Exam - SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

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    This document contains a final exam for a signals and systems course with 6 problems: 1. Calculate the energy and power of a given signal. 2. Model indoor temperature based on outdoor temperature, find impulse response, and calculate indoor temperatures over time. 3. Determine the signal with a given characterization in the frequency domain. 4. Obtain Fourier series coefficients and power for a musical instrument waveform, and determine filtering to preserve at least 90% of power. 5. Design an analog-to-digital conversion system to digitize a signal with minimum noise distortion. 6. Analyze an LTI system described by a difference equation, determine its transfer function, sketch its pole-

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    Final - Exam - SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

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    ines
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    This document contains a final exam for a signals and systems course with 6 problems: 1. Calculate the energy and power of a given signal. 2. Model indoor temperature based on outdoor temperature, find impulse response, and calculate indoor temperatures over time. 3. Determine the signal with a given characterization in the frequency domain. 4. Obtain Fourier series coefficients and power for a musical instrument waveform, and determine filtering to preserve at least 90% of power. 5. Design an analog-to-digital conversion system to digitize a signal with minimum noise distortion. 6. Analyze an LTI system described by a difference equation, determine its transfer function, sketch its pole-

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    final_exam_SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

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    This document contains a final exam for a signals and systems course with 6 problems: 1. Calculate the energy and power of a given signal. 2. Model indoor temperature based on outdoor temperature, find impulse response, and calculate indoor temperatures over time. 3. Determine the signal with a given characterization in the frequency domain. 4. Obtain Fourier series coefficients and power for a musical instrument waveform, and determine filtering to preserve at least 90% of power. 5. Design an analog-to-digital conversion system to digitize a signal with minimum noise distortion. 6. Analyze an LTI system described by a difference equation, determine its transfer function, sketch its pole-

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    121 views3 pages

    Final - Exam - SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

    Uploaded by

    ines
    This document contains a final exam for a signals and systems course with 6 problems: 1. Calculate the energy and power of a given signal. 2. Model indoor temperature based on outdoor temperature, find impulse response, and calculate indoor temperatures over time. 3. Determine the signal with a given characterization in the frequency domain. 4. Obtain Fourier series coefficients and power for a musical instrument waveform, and determine filtering to preserve at least 90% of power. 5. Design an analog-to-digital conversion system to digitize a signal with minimum noise distortion. 6. Analyze an LTI system described by a difference equation, determine its transfer function, sketch its pole-

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Signals and Systems - Final Exam

    Biomedical Engineering Degree


    Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
    January 13, 2015

    Problem 1 (1 pt)
    Calculate the energy and power of the following signal:

    1 + t −1 ≤ t < 0

    x(t) = 1 − t 0 ≤ t < 1

    0 otherwise

    Problem 2 (2 pt)
    Consider a house equipped with an intelligent heating unit that estimates the
    indoor temperature from an outdoor thermometer and eventually activates the
    radiators if necessary. Let us denote with y[n] the average indoor temperature
    and x[n] the outdoor temperature, where n denotes the day. Due to the ther-
    mal inertia, the indoor temperature is given not only by the present outdoor
    temperature, but also by its previous values. Suppose that, for this particular
    house, the following model is found to be accurate:

    y[n] = 0.5x[n] + 0.3x[n − 1] + 0.2x[n − 2]

    1. Find the response to the impulse h[n] of the system that describes y[n]
    from x[n].

    2. Express y[n] in terms of h[n] and x[n] and obtain the values for y[n]
    given that x[n] = [0, 0, 10, 10, 10, 0, 0] ◦ C for n = 0, 1, . . . , 6. (Assume that
    x[n] = 0 ◦ C also for n < 0).
    3. Is this transformation causal? Justify.

    Problem 3 (1 pt)
    Determine the signal x[n] with this characterization in the frequency domain:
     π
    X(ejω ) = sin ω + + cos3 2ω
    
    2

    1
    Problem 4 (2.5 pt)
    Consider a musical instrument such that its waveform can be expressed as
    ∞
    X cos(kω0 t)
    x(t) =
    2k
    k=1

    where ω0 is the fundamental frequency corresponding to a given note.

    1. Obtain the Fourier Series coefficients.


    2. Obtain the power of x(t).
    3. Suppose that x(t) is filtered with an ideal low-pass filter. This is equivalent
    to truncating the sequence ak so that only the coefficients with −K ≤
    k ≤ K are preserved. Determine the value of K that guarantees that
    the distortion applied to the signal has less than 10% the power of the
    original x(t) (in other words, 90 % of the power of x(t) is preserved after
    the filtering).

    Problem 5 (2 pts)
    A real signal to be digitized, y(t), is composed by the addition of two, the desired
    signal x(t) and a noise signal n(t), y(t) = x(t) + n(t). x(t) is a low-pass signal
    with X(jω) = 0 for |ω| ≥ 1000π. n(t) is a wide-band noise with |N (jω)| = N0
    for |ω| < 1010 π and N (jω) = 0 for |ω| > 1010 π.
    The global aim is to obtain a discrete yd [n] = x[n] + nd [n], where x[n] ≡
    n
    x( 1000 ), and the energy of nd [n] should be the lowest possible. yd [n] is obtained
    from y(t) by the processing scheme shown below

    CT ideal Impulse- Conversion DT ideal


    Decimation
    low pass train to a low pass
    by N
    filter sampling sequence filter

    The continuous time low pass filter has unity gain and a cutoff frequency of
    19000π. The system parameters to be determined are the sampling period T
    employed in the ideal impulse-train sampling, the gain and cutoff frequency of
    the discrete time low pass filter, and the decimation factor, N .
    Determine the maximum sampling period T , and the rest of the parameters
    to fulfill the global aim.

    Problem 6 (1.5 pts)


    Consider the LTI system described by the difference equation
    1 1
    y[n] − y[n − 1] + y[n − 2] = x[n] + x[n − 1] + x[n − 2]
    2 2
    1. Determine the system transfer function H(z).
    2. Sketch the pole-zero diagram of the transfer function.
    3. Does the system admit a causal stable implementation? Why?

    2
    Appendix: some useful formula
    N
    X 1 − rN
    rn = r
    n=1
    1−r

    cos(a + b) + cos(a − b)
    cos(a) cos(b) =
    2
    1 + cos(2a)
    cos2 (a) =
    2

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