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Introduction to Python

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aryamhatre2013
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4 views

Introduction to Python

Uploaded by

aryamhatre2013
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language widely used for developing


software, web applications, data analysis, machine learning, and more. It is beginner-friendly
because of its simple and readable syntax.

Key Features of Python:

1. Easy to Learn: Simple syntax similar to English.


2. Interpreted Language: Executes code line by line, making debugging easy.
3. Versatile: Can be used for web development, data science, AI, etc.
4. Cross-platform: Runs on Windows, Mac, Linux, etc.
5. Open Source: Free to use and distribute.

Operators in Python

Python has several types of operators used to perform operations on variables and values:

1. Arithmetic Operators

 Perform mathematical operations.


 Examples:
o + (Addition): a + b
o - (Subtraction): a - b
o * (Multiplication): a * b
o / (Division): a / b
o % (Modulus): a % b

2. Comparison (Relational) Operators

 Compare two values.


 Examples:
o == (Equal to): a == b
o != (Not equal to): a != b
o > (Greater than): a > b
o < (Less than): a < b
o =< or >=

3. Logical Operators

 Combine multiple conditions.


 Examples:
o and: Returns True if both conditions are true.
o or: Returns True if at least one condition is true.
o not: Reverses the boolean value.
4. Assignment Operators

 Assign values to variables.


 Examples:
o =: a = 5
o +=: a += 5 (Same as a = a + 5)
o *=: a *= 5
o 5+5=10
o a=10

5. Bitwise Operators

 Perform operations at the bit level.


 Examples:
o & (AND), | (OR), ^ (XOR).

6. Membership Operators

 Test if a value is in a sequence.


 Examples:
o in: 6 in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] → True
o not in: 6 not in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] → True

7. Identity Operators

 Compare the memory location of objects.


 Examples:
o is: a is b
o is not: a is not b

Python Tools and Libraries

1. Tools for Writing Python Code

 IDLE: Built-in Python IDE.


 PyCharm: A powerful IDE for Python.
 Jupyter Notebook: Popular for data science and machine learning.
 VS Code: Lightweight editor with Python extensions.

2. Common Python Libraries

 NumPy: For numerical calculations.


 Pandas: For data manipulation and analysis.
 Matplotlib: For creating graphs and charts.
 TensorFlow: For machine learning.
Simple Python Example

python
Copy code
# Arithmetic Operators Example
a = 10
b=5

print("Addition:", a + b); # Output: 15


print("Multiplication:", a * b) # Output: 50

# Logical Operator Example


x = True
y = False
print("x and y:", x and y) # Output: False
print("x or y:", x or y) # Output: True
Let me know if you need help creating
questions or additional examples

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