15/04/2024, 12:44 How to Lowercase a String in JavaScript ?

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How to Lowercase a String in JavaScript ?

Last Updated : 12 Feb, 2024
In JavaScript, converting a string to lowercase means transforming all the
characters in the string to their lowercase equivalents. This operation is
often used to ensure consistent comparison or formatting of text.

Below are the approaches used to Lowercase a string in JavaScript:

Table of Content
Using the toLowerCase() Method
Using a Custom Function with map() and toLowerCase()
Using a Regular Expression

Approach 1: Using the toLowerCase() Method

This approach uses the built-in toLowerCase() method of the string object to
convert all characters in the string to lowercase.

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Example: Here, the toLowerCase() method is called on the originalString

variable, which contains the string “Hello World”. The result is stored in the
lowercasedString variable, and when logged to the console, it prints “hello
world”.

Javascript

let originalString = "Hello World";

let lowercasedString = originalString.toLowerCase();

console.log(lowercasedString); // Output: "hello world"

Output

hello world

Approach 2: Using a Custom Function with map() and

toLowerCase()
This approach defines a custom function toLowerCaseCustom that splits the
string into an array of characters, maps over each character converting it to
lowercase using toLowerCase(), and then joins the characters back into a
string.

Example: Here, a custom function toLowerCaseCustom is defined to convert

the string to lowercase. It first splits the string into an array of characters,
then uses the map() function to iterate over each character and convert it to
lowercase using toLowerCase(), and finally joins the characters back into a
string. The function is then called with the originalString variable, and the
result is stored in lowercasedString

Javascript

function toLowerCaseCustom(string) {
return string.split('').map(char => char.toLowerCase()).join('');
}

let originalString = "HeLLo WoRLD";

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console.log(lowercasedString); Policy // Output: "hello world"

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15/04/2024, 12:44 How to Lowercase a String in JavaScript ? - GeeksforGeeks

Output

hello world

Approach 3: Using a Regular Expression

This approach utilizes a regular expression to match all uppercase letters in
the string and replaces them with their lowercase equivalents using the
replace() function.

Example: Here, a custom function toLowerCaseRegex is defined to convert the

string to lowercase using a regular expression. The regular expression /[A-
Z]/g matches all uppercase letters in the string. The replace() function is
then used to replace each uppercase letter with its lowercase equivalent
using a callback function (match => match.toLowerCase()). This function is
called with the originalString variable, and the result is stored in
lowercasedString, which is then logged to the console.

Javascript

function toLowerCaseRegex(string) {
return string.replace(/[A-Z]/g, match => match.toLowerCase());
}

let originalString = "HeLLo WoRLD";

let lowercasedString = toLowerCaseRegex(originalString);

console.log(lowercasedString); // Output: "hello world"

Output

hello world

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