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module_18_answers

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module_18_answers

Uploaded by

Firuza Wisdom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 18 Answers

1. Correct Answer Explanation: B) Subtracting the second equation from the first,
we get 18x = −27, which gives x = −1.5. Substituting x = −1.5 into the first equation,
we get 27(−1.5) + y = 54, which simplifies to y = 94.5.

2. Correct Answer Explanation: D) First, we find the value of w by multiplying both


w
sides of the equation 12 = 7 by 12. This gives us w = 12 x 7 = 84. Then, we substitute
w = 84 into the expression 12w
to find its value. This gives us 12
84
= 17 .

3. Correct Answer Explanation: 200: The question states that 60 is q% more than 20.
q
This can be written as 60 = 20 + 100 × 20. Simplifying the right side gives 60 = 20 + 5q .
Subtracting 20 from both sides gives 40 = 5q . Multiplying both sides by 5 gives q = 200.

4. Correct Answer Explanation: A) The equation is first simplified by dividing by -7.


 2
10
Then, a perfect square is formed by adding 14 = 25 49
to both sides. The equation is
5 2 515
then
q
simplified to (x + 7 ) = 49 . Taking the square root q
of both sides gives x + 57 =
± 515
49
. Subtracting 57 from both sides gives x = − 75 ± 51549
. Since we are looking for
q
the positive solution, we take the positive root, which gives x = − 75 + 515
49
.

5. Correct Answer Explanation: 7: The slope of a line is given by the coefficient of


x in the equation of the line. In the equation r(x) = 7x − 3, the coefficient of x is 7.
Therefore, the slope of the line represented by r(x) is 7. Since line o is parallel to the
line represented by r(x), it must have the same slope. Therefore, the slope of line o is
also 7.

6. Correct Answer Explanation: C) Substitute x = 5 into the equation r(x) = 12x+4


to get r(5) = 12(5) + 4 = 60 + 4 = 64. So, there are 64 participants in a race with 5
organizers.

7. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The y-intercept of the function y = i(x) − 30


is the value of y when x = 0. So, we substitute x = 0 into the function to get
y = −r0 + s − 30 = −1 + s − 30 = s − 31. We know that this value is equal to − 180 11
,
so we can set up the equation s − 31 = − 180
11
and solve for s to get s = 31 − 180
11
= 161
11
.
165 161
We also know that rs = 11 , so we can substitute s = 11 into this equation and solve
for r to get r = 165
11
÷ 161
11
= 165
161
.

©2023 Test Ninjas: No part of this document may be copied or distributed without prior written permission
or licensing.
1
Module 18 Answers

8. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The margin of error is 0.05, which means the
actual proportion could be as much as 0.05 more or less than the estimate. So, the
range of the proportion is from 0.45 − 0.05 to 0.45 + 0.05, or from 0.40 to 0.50.

9. Correct Answer Explanation: B) First, subtract the weight of the crate from the
total weight capacity of the van to find the remaining weight capacity for the packages.
This gives 3000−300 = 2700 pounds. Then, divide this by the weight of each package to
find the maximum number of packages that can be transported. This gives 2700/50 =
54 packages.

10. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The equation of a line in point-slope form is


y −y1 = m(x−x1 ), where m is the slope and (x1 , y1 ) is a point on the line. Substituting
the given values, we get y − 17 = 3(x − 16), which simplifies to y = 3x − 48 + 17, or
y = 3x − 31.

11. Correct Answer Explanation: A) The vertex of a parabola given by the equation
y = a(x − h)2 + k is (h, k). In this case, the vertex is (5, 3). This means that 5 minutes
after the diver started diving, he was at a depth of 3 feet.

12. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The maximum temperature is in July, as seen


from the peak of the temperature curve.

13. Correct Answer Explanation: C) From the second equation, we can express x in
terms of y: x = 9y. Substituting x = 9y into the first equation gives 9y + y = 32.
Simplifying this equation gives 10y = 32, so y = 3.2. Substituting y = 3.2 into the
equation x = 9y gives x = 9(3.2) = 28.8. So, the solution for (x, y) is (28.8, 3.2).

14. Correct Answer


√
Explanation: D) The area of an equilateral triangle is given by
3
the formula × side2 . Substituting the given side length of 42 cm into the formula,
√ 4 √
we get 43 × 422 = 441 3 square cm.

15. Correct Answer Explanation: D) Substituting x = 0 into the function gives g(0) =
150(0.2)0 . Any number raised to the power of 0 is 1, so g(0) = 150 ∗ 1 = 150.

©2023 Test Ninjas: No part of this document may be copied or distributed without prior written permission
or licensing.
2
Module 18 Answers

16. Correct Answer Explanation: B) Substitute d = 10 into the equation to get 4c +


5(10) = 80. Simplify to get 4c + 50 = 80. Subtract 50 from both sides to get 4c = 30.
Divide both sides by 4 to get c = 7.5.

17. Correct Answer Explanation: B) First, simplify √ the left side of the equation to get
2. Substitute
√ this into the equation to get 2 = 6 u + 14. Divide both sides by 6 to
1 1
get 3 = u + 14. Square both sides to get 9 = u + 14. Finally, subtract 14 from both
sides to get u = 19 − 14.

18. Correct Answer Explanation: A) To find 45% of 900, convert 45% to a decimal
(0.45) and multiply by 900 to get 405.

v
19. Correct Answer Explanation: A) The function l(v) = 7000(0.70) 6 is an exponential
decay function. Plugging in the value to find the percentage change per year, we get
1 − (7000 ∗ .72 )/(7000), which is equal to 51 percent.

20. Correct Answer Explanation: C) First, add 30 to both sides of the equation to get
15y = 90. Then, divide both sides by 15 to solve for y, which gives y = 6.

21. Correct Answer Explanation: C) First, add 14 to both sides of the equation to get
4y = 30. Then, divide both sides by 4 to solve for y, which gives y = 7.5.

22. Correct Answer Explanation: A) The y-intercept of a function is the point where
the graph of the function intersects the y-axis. This occurs when x = 0. Substituting
x = 0 into the equation y = −x2 + 3x + 2 gives y = 2. Therefore, the y-intercept of the
function is 2.

©2023 Test Ninjas: No part of this document may be copied or distributed without prior written permission
or licensing.
3

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