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module_16_answers

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module_16_answers

Uploaded by

Firuza Wisdom
Copyright
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Module 16 Answers

1. Correct Answer Explanation: A) The number 30 in the function g(x) = 150 + 30x
represents the amount of money, in dollars, that John deposits into his savings account
each week. This is because x represents the number of weeks, and 30x is the total
amount of money deposited after x weeks. Therefore, each week, John deposits 30.

2. Correct Answer Explanation: C) The equation of a line in point-slope form is


y −y1 = m(x−x1 ), where m is the slope and (x1 , y1 ) is a point on the line. Substituting
m = 2, x1 = 4, and y1 = 5 into this equation gives y − 5 = 2(x − 4), which simplifies
to y = 2x − 3.

3. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The margin of error means that the actual pro-
portion could be as much as 0.04 more or less than the sample proportion. So, the range
of the proportion of the population that could have this feature is from 0.53 − 0.04 to
0.53 + 0.04, or from 0.49 to 0.57.

4. Correct Answer Explanation: 1: The function m(x) = (x − 9)(x + 7) is a quadratic


function, which has a parabolic shape. The coefficient of x2 is positive, so the parabola
opens upwards, meaning it has a minimum value. The x value at the vertex of the
parabola gives the minimum value of the function. The x value of the vertex of a
parabola given by f (x) = a(x − h)2 + k is h. The given function can be rewritten in
the form f (x) = a(x − h)2 + k by using the formula for the product of two binomials
and completing the square. So, the x value that results in the smallest m(x) is h = 1.

5. Correct Answer Explanation: C) First, simplify the left side of the equation√ to get
2
2. Then, divide both sides by 9 to isolate the square root, resulting in 9 = a + 11.
 2
Squaring both sides eliminates the square root, giving 29 = a + 11. Simplifying the
4
left side gives 81 = a + 11. Finally, subtract 11 from both sides to solve for a, resulting
4
in a = 81 − 11.

6. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The vertex of a parabola given by the equation


y = a(x − h)2 + k is at the point (h, k). In this case, the vertex is at (5, 2). This means
that 5 minutes after the drone started flying, it reached a height of 2 feet.

7. Correct Answer Explanation: 200: Substituting x = 0 into the function q(x) gives
q(0) = 200(0.3)0 . Any number raised to the power of 0 is 1, so 200(0.3)0 simplifies to
200 ∗ 1, which equals 200.
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1
Module 16 Answers

8. Correct Answer Explanation: D) Substitute q = 20 into the equation to get 5p +


2(20) = 100. Simplify to get 5p + 40 = 100. Subtract 40 from both sides to get 5p = 60.
Finally, divide both sides by 5 to get p = 12.

9. Correct Answer Explanation: A) The equation of a circle in the xy-plane is given


by (x − h)2 + (y − k)2 = r2 , where (h, k) is the center
√ of the circle and r is the radius.
For circle K, the center is (6, 0) and the radius is 100 = 10. Shifting the center 6
units to the right changes the x-coordinate of the center from 6 to 12. Substituting the
new center and the radius into the equation of a circle gives the equation of circle L as
(x − 12)2 + y 2 = 100.

10. Correct Answer Explanation: C) The slope of a line is given by the coefficient of
x in the equation of the line. In the equation g(x) = 5x − 2, the coefficient of x is 5.
Therefore, the slope of the line represented by g(x) is 5. Since line k is parallel to the
line represented by g(x), it must have the same slope. Therefore, the slope of line k is
also 5.

11. Correct Answer Explanation: D) The equation from the problem is 4x = x+24000.
Subtracting x from both sides gives 3x = 24000. Dividing both sides by 3 gives x =
8000. So, 8000 people voted against the proposal.

12. Correct Answer Explanation: C) Substitute x = 10 into the equation p(x) = 2x+8
to get p(10) = 2(10) + 8 = 20 + 8 = 28. So, there are 28 attendees at a workshop with
10 facilitators.

13. Correct Answer Explanation: C) The discriminant of the quadratic equation is


a2 − 4ac. For the equation to have no real solutions, the discriminant must be less
than 0. Solving the inequality a2 − 4(−1)(−256) < 0 gives −32 < a < 32. Since a is a
positive integer, the maximum possible value of a is 31.

14. Correct Answer Explanation: A) First, we add the discount back to the final price
to find the total original price, which is 24 + 40 = 64. Then, we divide the total original
price by the number of shirts to find the original price per shirt, which is 64/8 = 8. So,
the original price for 1 shirt was $8.

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or licensing.
2
Module 16 Answers

15. Correct Answer Explanation: B) To convert meters to kilometers, we divide the


number of meters by 1,000. So, 8, 400meters = 8,400
1,000
= 8.4kilometers.

16. Correct Answer Explanation: D) First, convert the percentage to a decimal by


dividing by 100. So, 35% becomes 0.35. Then, set up the equation 0.35x = 200, where
x is the number we’re trying to find. Solve for x by dividing both sides of the equation
by 0.35. So, x = 200/0.35. Calculate the value of x. x = 571.43 (rounded to two
decimal places).

17. Correct Answer Explanation: D) First, subtract the weight of the container from
the total weight the ship can carry to find the weight of cargo the ship can carry. This
gives 15, 000 − 1, 500 = 13, 500 kg. Then divide this by the weight of each cargo to find
the number of cargos the ship can carry. This gives 13, 500/250 = 54.

18. Correct Answer


√
Explanation: A) The area of an equilateral triangle is given by
3 2
the formula × side . Substituting the given side length of 18 feet into the formula,
√
3
4
2
√
3
√
we get 4 × 18 = 4 × 324 = 81 3 square feet.

19. Correct Answer Explanation: B) The virus population doubles every 2 hours, so
after 14 hours, there are 14/2 = 7 doubling periods. The initial population is 1,750,000,
and it doubles 7 times, so the final population is 1750000 × 27 = 224, 000, 000.

20. Correct Answer Explanation: C) The equation of a circle is given by (x − h)2 +


(y − k)2 = r2 , where (h,k) is the center of the circle and r is the
√ radius. In the given
equation, the center of the circle is at (0,4) and the radius is 361 = 19. If we move
the circle down by 28 units, the new y-coordinate of the center will be 4 - 28 = -24.
Therefore, the new equation of the circle will be x2 + (y + 24)2 = 361.

21. Correct Answer Explanation: A) The neighborhood 6 donated 20 bicycles.

22. Correct Answer Explanation: A) The min point of the function y = 0.2 ∗ (x −
15)2 + 50 is at x = 15, which corresponds to the 15th day of January.

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or licensing.
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