Monthly Rrb December English

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•
Contents
1. National Affairs ...............................................................................................................1
• 2. International Affairs........................................................................................................4
• 3. Economy.............................................................................................................................8
• 4. Science and Technology................................................................................................12
• 5. Sports News.....................................................................................................................16
• 6. Defence News..................................................................................................................19
• 7. Awards and Honour........................................................................................................22
• 8. Appointments and Resignations..................................................................................25
• 9. Index and Reports..........................................................................................................29
• 10. Obituaries........................................................................................................................31
• 11. Summit and Conferences..............................................................................................34
• 12. Books and Authors.........................................................................................................36
• 13. Important Days...............................................................................................................37
• 14. Important Government Schemes................................................................................39
• 15. Persons and Places in News.........................................................................................41
Chapter
1 National Affairs
Indian government issues 1.4 million Government receives 28 proposals from 23

Ayushman Vaya Vandana cards states to develop new cities
• On November 25, 2024, the Government of India • On November 28, 2024, the Union Ministry of
announced the release of 1.4 million Ayushman Vaya Housing and Urban Affairs received 28 proposals
Vandana cards for senior citizens aged 70 years and from 23 states to develop new cities.
above under the Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri
• The initiative, announced in February 2021, aims to
Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY).
address urban sprawl.
• The initiative aims to provide free healthcare
• The 15th Finance Commission allocated ₹8,000
services to around 6 crore individuals.
crore for this, with each city getting ₹1,000 crore.
• The scheme covers 1,961 procedures across 27
medical specialties, including general medicine,
Health Ministry’s ‘One Health’ Pavilion bags
surgery, orthopedics, cardiology, and oncology.
medal at IITF
Supreme Court Collegium recommends • On November 27, 2024, the ‘One Health’ Pavilion
Justice Manmohan of Delhi High Court of the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
• On November 28, 2024, the Supreme Court Collegium received the Special Commendation Medal at the
headed by Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna 43rd India International Trade Fair (IITF) held at
recommended the elevation of Justice Manmohan of Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
Delhi High Court to the Supreme Court. • The pavilion showcased India’s healthcare
• The decision was taken unanimously considering achievements and initiatives, emphasizing the
the seniority of Justice Manmohan and the need for interdependence of human, animal, plant and
representation from the Delhi High Court. ecosystem health.
• He has been the Chief Justice of Delhi High Court
since September 29, 2024 and was appointed to the Union Cabinet approves extension of Atal
High Court on March 13, 2008. Innovation Mission
• On November 25, 2024, the Union Cabinet approved
Indian Railways launches Suraksha mobile
the extension of Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) till
app
March 31, 2028 with an increased budget of ₹2,750
• On November 28, 2024, Indian Railways launched
crore.
Suraksha mobile app to improve railway safety
• AIM 2.0 aims to expand, strengthen and deepen
through capacity building of frontline security staff.
India’s innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem.
• Designed by Dilip Singh, a 2013 batch IRTS officer, it
integrates IT, data analytics and potential AI usage. • The initiative includes new programmes such as the
Language Inclusive Innovation Programme (LIPI)
• The app features smart learning and real-time
feedback mechanism. Initially, it will be rolled out in and 30 Local Language Innovation Hubs.
16 divisions including Hyderabad and Nagpur.
President Murmu unveils Sanskrit and Indian Railways electrifies 97% of its broad
Maithili translation of Indian Constitution gauge network
• On November 26, 2024, President Draupadi Murmu • In November 2024, Indian Railways announced that
unveiled the Sanskrit and Maithili translation of the it has achieved 97% electrification of its broad gauge
Indian Constitution at Samvidhaan Sadan in New network.
Delhi, marking the 75th anniversary of its adoption. • Since 2014–15, about 45,200 route kilometres have
• The event was part of the year-long celebrations and been electrified. The pace of electrification has
was attended by Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, increased from 1.42 km/day (2004–14) to 19.7 km/
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other dignitaries. day (2023–24).
Union Minister launches 3rd edition of Nai Prasar Bharati launches OTT Platform
Chetna Abhiyan ‘Waves’
• On 25th November 2024, Union Minister Shivraj • On 21st November 2024, Prasar Bharati, India’s
Singh Chouhan launched the 3rd edition of Nai public broadcaster, launched its OTT platform Waves
Chetna – Pehal Badlaav Ki Abhiyan against gender- during the 55th International Film Festival of India
based violence at Rang Bhavan auditorium in New (IFFI) in Goa.
Delhi. • The platform offers a diverse range of content,
• The month-long campaign organised by Deendayal including live TV channels, movies, games, and live
events in over 12 languages.
Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods
Mission (DAY-NRLM) will run till 23rd December • Waves aims to blend nostalgia with modern digital
2024 across all Indian states and union territories. trends, featuring classic shows like Ramayan and
contemporary programming.
ICAI ties up with CBSE to enhance
Union Minister C.R. Paatil launched the Bhu-
commerce-based skill courses
Neer portal
• On November 21, 2024, the Institute of Chartered
• On 20th November 2024, Union Minister of Jal Shakti,
Accountants of India (ICAI) signed a Memorandum
C.R. Paatil, launched the Bhu-Neer portal during the
of Understanding (MoU) with the Central Board
concluding ceremony of India Water Week 2024.
of Secondary Education (CBSE) in Bhubaneswar,
Odisha. • Developed by the Central Ground Water Authority
(CGWA) in collaboration with the National
• The collaboration aims to enhance commerce-based
Informatics Centre (NIC), the portal aims to enhance
skill courses with a focus on the banking, financial
transparency, efficiency, and sustainability in
services and insurance (BFSI) sector. groundwater usage.
• ICAI will provide expertise in course content, • It features a PAN-based single ID system, QR-coded
curriculum development, study material and career NOCs, and a user-friendly interface, replacing the
guidance. older NOCAP system.
India’s first Constitution Museum PM Narendra Modi launches Saksham Yuva
inaugurated in Sonipat Abhiyan
• India’s first Constitution Museum was inaugurated • The Narendra Modi Saksham Yuva Abhiyan was
at O.P. Jindal Global University in Sonipat, Haryana launched by BJP Delhi State Executive Committee
on 23 November 2024. member Rajeev Pathak in Kiradi, Delhi on 15
• Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal and Lok November 2024.
Sabha Speaker Om Birla were also present at the • The initiative aims to provide free skill training and
event. employment opportunities to 10,000 youth of Kiradi.
• Organised to commemorate the 75th anniversary of • Coaching is provided under this campaign in English
the adoption of the Constitution, the museum also speaking, interview preparation, mathematics,
features interactive displays, multimedia storytelling science, computer training, sales and business
and a hologram of Dr B.R. Ambedkar. training.
CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

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Sarai Kale Khan ISBT Chowk in Delhi • The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI)
renamed as Birsa Munda Chowk took place in Panaji, Goa from November 20-28,
• On November 15, 2024, Sarai Kale Khan ISBT Chowk 2024.
in Delhi was renamed as Birsa Munda Chowk to • This prestigious festival showcased over 180 films
honour tribal leader and freedom fighter Birsa from 81 countries, including 15 world premieres.
Munda on his 150th birth anniversary.
• The theme for this year was “Young Filmmakers –
• The announcement was made by Union Housing and
Urban Affairs Minister Manohar Lal Khattar during The Future is Now”, highlighting emerging talent.
an event attended by Union Home Minister Amit
Shah, who also unveiled a 20-foot statue of Birsa FSSAI boosts E-Commerce Food Safety
Munda. Regulations
Supreme Court overturns 1967 ruling on • On 12th November 2024, the Food Safety and
AMU’s minority status Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) reinforced food
• On 8th November 2024, the Supreme Court of India safety compliance for e-commerce platforms.
overturned its 1967 ruling, declaring Aligarh Muslim • Key measures include ensuring a minimum 45-day
University (AMU) a minority institution under shelf life for food items at delivery, proper training
Article 30 of the Constitution. for delivery personnel on food safety protocols, and
• This landmark decision allows AMU to implement strict adherence to labelling regulations.
reservation policies for Muslim students, potentially
reserving up to 50% of seats. • The FSSAI emphasized transparency and
accountability to protect consumer health and
5th National EMRS Fest held in Bhubaneswar prevent misleading claims.
• The 5th National EMRS Fest, also known as the
Ekalavya Model Residential School (EMRS) National India’s renewable energy growth and
Cultural and Literary Fest, was held in Bhubaneswar, investment
Odisha from November 12-15, 2024.
• This event celebrated tribal heritage and paid tribute • On 12th November 2024, India’s renewable energy
to the 150th birth anniversary of tribal leader Birsa sector achieved a significant milestone, reaching 200
Munda. GW of installed capacity.
• Over 2,000 tribal students from across India • This growth includes a 20.1 GW increase in solar
participated in various cultural and literary events, power and a 7.8% rise in wind energy capacity from
showcasing their talents in music, dance, theatre,
October 2023 to October 2024.
and visual arts.
55th International Film Festival of India NITI Aayog launched the ASSET platform
• On 13th November 2024, NITI Aayog, in collaboration
with the Ministry of Power and the Ministry of New
and Renewable Energy, launched the ASSET platform
(Accelerating Sustainable Solutions for Energy
Transition).
• The platform aims to support states in creating
energy transition blueprints, implementing bankable
projects, and showcasing best practices in sectors
like battery energy storage systems (BESS), green
hydrogen, energy efficiency, e-mobility, and offshore
wind.

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EAM Jaishankar inaugurates India’s new • Union Minister Dr. Virendra Kumar inaugurated the
consulate in Brisbane Shilp Samagam Mela 2024 at Dilli Haat, New Delhi,
on 5th November 2024.
• He also launched the TULIP (Traditional Artisans’
Upliftment Livelihood Programme) platform, aimed
at empowering marginalized artisans by providing
global exposure and sales opportunities through
e-marketing.
• The event, organized by NSFDC, NBCDFC, and
NSKFDC, showcases traditional handicrafts from 16
states across 105 stalls.
Supreme Court sets target of eliminating

child marriage in Rajasthan by 2030
• The Supreme Court of India has set a target to
• External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar inaugurated eliminate child marriage in Rajasthan by 2030.
the new Consulate General of India in Brisbane on Announced on October 18, 2024, the court’s
4th November 2024. guidelines emphasize a “prevention, protection, and
• This consulate will strengthen ties with Queensland, prosecution” model.
promote trade, foster educational linkages, and serve
• Local authorities, including panchayats, school
the Indian diaspora.
officials, and child protection officers, are held
• This is India’s fourth consulate in Australia, following
accountable.
Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth.
• The court also ruled that the Prohibition of Child
Union Minister Dr. Virendra Kumar launches Marriage Act, 2006, supersedes personal laws. Civil
‘Shilp Samagam Mela 2024’ and unveils society groups, like the Just Rights for Children
Alliance, support this initiative.
‘TULIP’ platform

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Chapter
2 International Affairs
India Re-Elected to UN Peacebuilding S Jaishankar inaugurates new chancery of

Commission for 2025-26 Indian Embassy in Italy
• On 29th November 2024, India was re-elected to the
UN Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) for the term
2025-2026.
• As a founding member and major contributor to UN
Peacekeeping, India reaffirmed its commitment to
global peace and stability.
• The PBC supports peace efforts in conflict-affected
countries and promotes coordinated approaches to
peacebuilding within the UN system.
• On 24th November 2024, External Affairs Minister
Global Matchmaking Platform (GMP) S. Jaishankar inaugurated the new Chancery of the
launched in Baku Indian Embassy in Rome, Italy.
• The new facility aims to better serve the Indian
• On 28th November 2024, during Energy Day at community in Italy and reflects the growing
COP29, the Global Matchmaking Platform (GMP) was partnership between the two nations.
launched in Baku.
• This initiative, a collaboration between the United India and Bosnia & Herzegovina
Nations Industrial Development Organization strengthen ties at 4th Foreign Office
(UNIDO) and the Climate Club, aims to accelerate Consultations
decarbonization in heavy-emitting industries. • On 28th November 2024, India and Bosnia
• The platform connects emerging and developing and Herzegovina held their 4th Foreign Office
Consultations (FOC) in Sarajevo.
economies with technical and financial support to
• The Indian delegation, led by Arun Kumar Sahu,
reduce emissions. Initial funding is provided by the
Additional Secretary (Central Europe), and the
German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation Bosnian delegation, headed by Tarik Bukvic, Head
and Climate Action (BMWK). of the Department for Asia and Africa, discussed
bilateral, regional, and international issues.
Australia became 1st country to pass • They focused on political relations, trade,
legislation banning children under 16 investment, science and technology cooperation,
cultural relations, and people-to-people contacts.
• On 29th November 2024, Australia became the first
country to pass legislation banning children under Roche CEO Thomas Schinecker named
16 from using social media platforms like TikTok, IFPMA’s new President
Instagram, and Facebook. • On 26th November 2024, the International
• The law, approved by the Australian Senate, aims to Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and
protect young people’s mental health and well-being. Associations (IFPMA) announced that Dr. Thomas
Schinecker, CEO of Roche Group, will become its new
• Social media companies face fines up to 50 million
President effective 1st January 2025.
Australian dollars for non-compliance.
• Schinecker, who served as IFPMA Vice-President • On 21st November 2024, Mali’s junta appointed
for the past two years, will be joined by Rob Davis General Abdoulaye Maiga as the new Prime Minister,
of MSD as Vice-President, and Dr. Sunao Manabe of replacing Choguel Kokalla Maiga.
Daiichi Sankyo, who extended his term. • Choguel Maiga was dismissed after criticizing the
junta’s failure to organize elections within the
Global Alliance Against Hunger and promised 24-month transition.
Poverty • Abdoulaye Maiga, previously the government
• On 23rd November 2024, during Brazil’s G20 spokesperson, takes on the role amid ongoing
presidency, the Global Alliance Against Hunger and jihadist and separatist violence.
Poverty was officially launched at the G20 Leaders’
Summit in Rio de Janeiro. India and Italy announced a
• The initiative aims to connect countries experiencing comprehensive five-year strategic action
hunger and poverty with partners offering expertise plan
or financial support. • On 19th November 2024, during the G20 Summit
• It focuses on implementing public policies and social in Rio de Janeiro, India and Italy announced a
technologies to achieve Sustainable Development comprehensive five-year strategic action plan (2025-
Goals 1 (eradicating poverty) and 2 (zero hunger) by 2029).
2030. • This plan focuses on enhancing cooperation in
defense, trade, clean energy, and connectivity.
UK Prime Minister confirms relaunch of
• The initiative aims to bolster bilateral ties through
FTA Talks with India for early 2025 10 key pillars, including economic cooperation,
• On 22nd November 2024, UK Prime Minister Keir investments, energy transition, and science and
Starmer announced that the UK and India will technology.
relaunch their Free Trade Agreement (FTA) talks in
early 2025. Nepal Begins Electricity Export to
• This decision follows a meeting between Starmer Bangladesh
and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the G20 • On 16th November 2024, Nepal began exporting 40
Summit in Brazil. MW of electricity to Bangladesh via the Indian grid.
• The FTA negotiations, which began in January • This historic milestone in regional energy
2022, were paused due to general elections in both cooperation was inaugurated by energy ministers
countries. from Nepal, India, and Bangladesh.
• The trilateral power-sharing agreement, signed on
Mali’s Junta appoints General Abdoulaye
October 3, 2024, will see Nepal exporting electricity
Maiga as prime minister during the monsoon season (June 15 to November
15) for five years.
All members of Bangladesh Human Rights

Commission resign amid crisis
• In November 2024, all members of Bangladesh’s
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
resigned, three months after the interim government
took charge.
• NHRC chairman Kamal Uddin Ahmed and five other
members submitted their resignation letters to the
president.

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Navin Ramgoolam sworn in as Prime • Located about 100 kilometers off the coast of Baku,
Minister of Mauritius Azerbaijan, it was constructed in the late 1940s
during the Soviet era.
Canada ended its Student Direct Stream

(SDS) visa program
• On 11th November 2024, Canada ended its Student
Direct Stream (SDS) visa program, which expedited
study permit processing for international students,
including those from India.
• The SDS, introduced in 2018, allowed eligible
students to secure permits within 20 business days.
• In November 2024, Navin Ramgoolam was sworn in
as the new Prime Minister of Mauritius. • This change aligns with Canada’s plan to reduce
• This marks his return to power after a decade, international student permits by 35% this year and
following a landslide victory in the general elections an additional 10% next year.
held on November 10, 2024.
• Ramgoolam’s Alliance du Changement coalition Kemi Badenoch became 1st black woman
won 60 out of 62 seats in the National Assembly. to lead the UK’s Conservative Party
He previously served as Prime Minister from 1995-
2000 and 2005-2014.
Alix Didier Fils-Aime sworn in as Haiti’s

new Prime Minister
• Kemi Badenoch, a 44-year-old Nigerian-heritage

parliamentarian, became the first Black woman to
lead the UK’s Conservative Party and serve as Leader
of the Opposition on 2nd November 2024.
• She succeeded Rishi Sunak after a three-month
leadership election, defeating Robert Jenrick.
• In November 2024, Alix Didier Fils-Aime was sworn
in as Haiti’s new Prime Minister, succeeding Garry India retained its presidency of the
Conille.
• His appointment comes amid escalating gang
International Solar Alliance
violence and political instability in the country. • India retained its presidency of the International
• Fils-Aime, a former president of Haiti’s Chamber of Solar Alliance (ISA) for another two years (2024-
Commerce, has pledged to address the security crisis 2026) during the seventh ISA Assembly held in New
and organize uncontested elections. Delhi on 4th November 2024.
• Additionally, Ashish Khanna, a World Bank veteran,
Neft Daslari recognized as world’s oldest was elected as the new Director General of ISA.
offshore oil platform • Khanna, who will take charge in March 2025,
• On 8th November 2024, Neft Daslari, also known succeeds Ajay Mathur and brings over 26 years of
as Oil Rocks, was recognized as the world’s oldest experience in energy sector development.
offshore oil platform.

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Donald Trump elected as the 47th Moldova’s President Maia Sandu wins
President of US Second Term
• Donald Trump has been elected as the 47th President • Moldova’s pro-Western President Maia Sandu won a
of the United States, marking a historic comeback. second term on 3rd November 2024, defeating pro-
• He defeated Kamala Harris in the 2024 election, Russian opponent Alexandr Stoianoglo with 55% of
becoming the first president since Grover Cleveland the vote.
to serve non-consecutive terms. • Her victory, amid allegations of Russian interference,
• At 78, Trump will be the oldest person to assume the reinforces Moldova’s path towards EU integration.
presidency.

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Chapter
3 Economy
India’s exports surged by 27.7% • The committee, which includes the Special Chief
• In October 2024, India’s exports surged by 27.7% Secretary for Industries and CII leaders, aims to
year-on-year, reaching $39.2 billion. address industrial challenges in the state.
• This growth was driven by strong performances • This initiative follows the successful model of Kerala
in engineering goods (39.4% increase), electronic and is expected to serve as a forum for resolving
goods (45.7% increase), and agricultural products industrial issues.
like rice (85.8% increase).
• The robust export performance marked the fastest
CII launched a Strategy Cell in Coimbatore
growth rate in 28 months. • On 25th November 2024, the Confederation of Indian
Industry (CII) launched a Strategy Cell in Coimbatore.
India resumed signing Free Trade • The six-member cell will mentor select industries
Agreements for six to twelve months, helping them scale up and
become global players.
• On 27th November 2024, India resumed signing Free
Trade Agreements (FTAs) after a decade-long hiatus. • The initiative, which began in May 2024, focuses
on the manufacturing sector and provides free
• The country has since completed agreements with
mentorship to guide businesses in strategic decision-
Mauritius, the UAE, Australia, and EFTA countries.
Current negotiations with the UK, Oman, and Peru making for sustainable growth.
are ongoing.
SBI announced it is seeking a $1.25 billion
• India is also under pressure to join the Regional
Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and loan
the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) Trade • On 15th November 2024, the State Bank of India
Pillar. (SBI) announced it is seeking a $1.25 billion loan,
potentially the largest dollar-denominated bank loan
Apple, Google, and Meta see faster growth from India’s financial sector this year.
in India • The five-year loan, arranged by CTBC Bank, HSBC
Holdings Plc, and Taipei Fubon Bank, will be used for
• In 25th November 2024, it was reported that Apple, general corporate purposes.
Google, and Meta are experiencing faster growth in
• The loan carries an interest margin of 92.5 basis
India compared to their global performance.
points over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate
• Over the past four fiscal years, Apple India’s net
income grew by double digits, with a 23% increase (SOFR).
in FY24, while its global net income growth declined
to 3.3%.
Belgium faces significant economic
• Similarly, Google India’s net income grew by 25% in
challenges
FY24, compared to a global growth of 23%. • On 16th November 2024, Belgium faces significant
economic challenges, including a rising budget
Telangana to establish Joint Consultative deficit projected to reach 4.9% of GDP by 2025.
• Inflation is expected to hit 4.4% in 2024, driven by
Committee with CII
the withdrawal of energy support measures.
• On 22nd November 2024, the Telangana government
• Belgium’s economy is projected to grow by 1.1% in
announced the formation of a Joint Consultative
2024, with gradual increases to 1.2% in 2025 and
Committee with the Confederation of Indian Industry
(CII). 1.5% in 2026.
UK Finance Minister announced major • This innovation enables automatic interest
pension fund reforms calculations, real-time reconciliation, and
streamlined updates for PF and pension cards.
• On 16th November 2024, UK Finance Minister Rachel
Reeves announced major pension fund reforms CBDT launched a Compliance-Cum-
aimed at creating mega funds by consolidating
Awareness Campaign
defined-contribution schemes and Local Government
Pension Scheme assets. • On 16th November 2024, the Central Board of
Direct Taxes (CBDT) launched a Compliance-Cum-
• The reforms, set to be introduced through a new Awareness Campaign for Assessment Year (AY)
Pension Schemes Bill in 2025, aim to unlock around 2024-25.
£80 billion in investments for infrastructure projects • The campaign aims to assist taxpayers in accurately
and businesses. completing Schedule Foreign Assets (Schedule
FA) and reporting income from foreign sources
IMF approved 3rd review of Sri Lanka’s (Schedule FSI) in their Income Tax Returns (ITR).
$2.9 billion bailout • Informational messages will be sent via SMS and
• On 23rd November 2024, the International Monetary email to taxpayers identified through international
agreements, reminding them to report high-value
Fund (IMF) approved the third review of Sri Lanka’s
$2.9 billion bailout, releasing $333 million in aid. foreign assets and income.
This brings total funding to around $1.3 billion.
State Bank of India (SBI) launched the SBI
• The IMF highlighted emerging signs of economic
recovery but stressed the need for debt restructuring
Innovation Hub
with commercial and bilateral creditors to ensure • In November 2024, the State Bank of India (SBI)
long-term sustainability. launched the SBI Innovation Hub at the Singapore
Fintech Festival in partnership with APIX.
• Sri Lanka’s economy is expected to grow by 4.4%
• The hub provides fintechs, startups, and innovators
this year, marking the first increase in three years. with a dedicated space to design next-generation
financial solutions using SBI’s over 250 financial
Supreme Court rules on Telecom Tax service APIs.
Credits
• On 20th November 2024, the Supreme Court of India India became 2nd largest smartphone
ruled that telecom companies can claim CENVAT market globally
credit on duties paid for infrastructure components • In November 2024, India became the second largest
like mobile towers and pre-fabricated buildings smartphone market globally by unit volume in Q3
(PFBs). 2024, according to Counterpoint Research.
• This decision overturns a previous Bombay High • India accounted for 15.5% of global smartphone
Court ruling and aligns with the Delhi High Court’s shipments, following China with a 22% share.
stance, providing significant financial relief to • The market saw a 5.6% year-over-year growth,
telecom operators by reducing their tax burden and reaching 46 million units shipped.
aiding compliance.
Finance Minister launched five Nari Shakti
GAIL (India) Ltd won the SAP ACE Award branches of UBI
2024 • On 11th November 2024, Union Finance Minister
Nirmala Sitharaman virtually launched five Nari
• On 18th November 2024, GAIL (India) Limited
Shakti branches of Union Bank of India from
won the SAP ACE Award 2024 for Best Financial
Bengaluru.
Transformation for the second consecutive year.
• These branches, located in Bengaluru, Chennai,
• The award recognized GAIL’s digital transformation Visakhapatnam, Jaipur, and Mumbai, aim to
of its trust accounting process, integrating SAP empower women entrepreneurs by providing
Treasury and Risk Management (TRM) with Fiori, financial support, skill-building, mentorship, and
Workflow, and Adobe Forms. advisory services.

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Hindalco recognized world’s most • This initiative, announced on the occasion of Diwali,
sustainable aluminium company aims to make market information more accessible
and inclusive for investors across the country.
• On 9th November 2024, Hindalco Industries Limited
• The app provides market insights, personalized
was recognized as the world’s most sustainable
watchlists, and real-time information, empowering
aluminium company for the fifth consecutive year. investors with intuitive tools in their native
• Achieving a score of 87 points in the 2024 S&P languages.
Global Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA),
Hindalco outperformed its nearest competitor by 22 SEBI proposed key reforms for REITs and
points. InvITs
• Hindalco’s commitment to sustainability is evident • On 3rd November 2024, the Securities and Exchange
in its 19.54% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions Board of India (SEBI) proposed key reforms for Real
since FY2011-12 and its goal to source 30% of its Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure
energy from renewables by 2030. Investment Trusts (InvITs).
• These include allowing interest rate derivatives
ADB approved $200 million loan for for hedging, transferring locked-in units among
Uttarakhand Livability Improvement sponsors, and recognizing fixed deposits as cash
equivalents for leverage calculations.
Project
• In November 2024, the Asian Development Bank SBI Mutual Fund surpasses ₹10 Lakh crore
(ADB) approved a $200 million loan for the AUM
Uttarakhand Livability Improvement Project. • On 2nd November 2024, SBI Mutual Fund became
• The European Investment Bank is co-financing the the first fund house in India to surpass ₹10 lakh
project with an additional $191 million. crore in assets under management (AUM), reaching
• This project aims to enhance urban infrastructure, ₹10.99 lakh crore in the September quarter.
including water supply, sanitation, transportation, • SBI Mutual Fund’s AUM is now 30% and 45% higher
and climate resilience in Haldwani and four other than its nearest competitors, ICICI MF and HDFC MF.
cities: Champawat, Kichha, Kotdwar, and Vikasnagar.
Punjab & Sind Bank launched its e-Bank
Tata Power invests Rs 550 cr in renewable Guarantee (e-BG) facility
energy for Noida International Airport • Punjab & Sind Bank launched its e-Bank Guarantee
(e-BG) facility in partnership with National
• In November 2024, Tata Power announced a Rs 550
e-Governance Services Ltd (NeSL) on 4th November
crore investment in renewable energy infrastructure 2024.
for the Noida International Airport in Uttar Pradesh.
• This digital initiative replaces traditional paper-
• This includes developing 10.8 MW of wind power based processes with e-stamping and e-signatures,
and a 13 MW onsite solar power plant. enhancing security, transparency, and efficiency.
• Tata Power will also develop smart energy
infrastructure and provide operation and BEML recognized with ‘Self-Certification’
maintenance services for 25 years. honor
• BEML Ltd. was awarded the prestigious ‘Self-
NSE launched its official mobile app Certification’ status by the Department of Defence
NSEIndia Production (DDP), Government of India, on 4th
• On 1st November 2024, the National Stock Exchange November 2024.
(NSE) of India launched its official mobile app, • This recognition allows BEML to certify the quality
NSEIndia, and expanded its website to support 12 of its defense products directly, reflecting high
regional languages. standards of reliability and quality production.

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IDFC FIRST Bank launches real-time • This infusion aims to boost FCI’s working capital for
international money transfers tracking the financial year 2024-25, reduce its reliance on
short-term borrowings, and lower interest expenses.
• IDFC FIRST Bank launched a real-time tracking
service for international money transfers on 5th
November 2024.
Deutsche Bank infuses ₹5,113 Cr to boost
• Partnering with Swift, this service uses the SWIFT India operations
GPI plugin to provide customers with real-time • On 6th November 2024, Deutsche Bank infused
updates on their cross-border payments. ₹5,113 crore into its India operations, marking the
largest capital allocation to the country in recent
Royal Enfield launches EV brand “Flying years.
Flea” • The bank’s balance sheet size stood at ₹1.45 lakh
• Royal Enfield launched its first electric vehicle (EV) crore as of March 31, 2024. This infusion represents a
brand, Flying Flea, on 5th November 2024. 33% increase over 2023 levels, enhancing regulatory
• The inaugural model, Flying Flea-C6, inspired by the capital to nearly ₹30,000 crore.
WWII-era Flying Flea motorcycle, is set to hit the
market in 2026. IFC invested $400 million in Bajaj Finance
• The brand focuses on lightweight, urban-friendly EVs • On 6th November 2024, the International Finance
with advanced technology, including a custom-built Corporation (IFC), part of the World Bank Group,
Vehicle Control Unit (VCU) and over-the-air updates.
invested $400 million in Bajaj Finance as part of a $1
CCEA approved ₹10,700 cr equity infusion billion fundraising exercise.
for FCI • This funding aims to expand access to finance for
customers purchasing electric vehicles (EVs) and
• The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)
energy-efficient consumer goods (EECG), and to
approved an equity infusion of ₹10,700 crore for the
Food Corporation of India (FCI) on 6th November support women-owned microenterprises.
2024.

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Chapter
4 Science and Technology
India inducted the Sabal 20 logistics drone • The FLC aims to address the growing demand for AI
talent by connecting top CXOs and industry experts
from over 40 Fortune 500 companies and MAANG
firms.
• It partners with prestigious institutions like
IITs, IIMs, and top U.S. universities to develop a
sustainable pipeline of AI leaders.
IIT Kanpur unveiled Anālakṣhya

Metamaterial Surface Cloaking System
• On 27th November 2024, IIT Kanpur unveiled the
Anālakṣhya Metamaterial Surface Cloaking System
(MSCS), a groundbreaking stealth technology
• India inducted the Sabal 20 logistics drone on 27th designed to make objects almost invisible to radar.
November 2024. It is developed by IIT Kanpur and
• This innovation enhances defense capabilities and
manufactured by EndureAir.
strengthens national security. The technology has
• This electric unmanned helicopter can carry been licensed to Meta Tattva Systems Pvt. Ltd. for
payloads up to 20 kg.
manufacturing and deployment.
• Its Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) capability
allows operations in confined spaces, while its low
ISRO’s Shukrayaan Venus Orbiter Mission
RPM design ensures stealth.
• On 26th November 2024, the Indian government
CEA recognized Surface Hydrokinetic approved ISRO’s Shukrayaan Venus Orbiter Mission.
• Scheduled for launch in 2028, the mission aims to
Turbine
study Venus’s atmosphere, surface, and subsurface.
• In November 2024, The Central Electricity Authority
• It will focus on understanding the planet’s extreme
(CEA) recognized Surface Hydrokinetic Turbine
climatic conditions, including its dense carbon
(SHKT) technology.
dioxide-rich atmosphere and volcanic activity. The
• SHKT harnesses the kinetic energy of flowing water
mission will employ advanced instruments like
without needing dams or barrages, making it a
sustainable, cost-effective solution for renewable synthetic aperture radar and spectrometers.
energy.
• It supports India’s net-zero emission goals and
GoI launched India’s first Artificial
enhances energy access in remote areas. Intelligence data bank
• The technology is scalable and can generate • On 20th November 2024, the Ministry of Science
electricity at Rs 2-3 per unit, benefiting both energy and Technology launched India’s first Artificial
producers and consumers. Intelligence (AI) data bank to boost national security.
• Announced by Minister Jitendra Singh at the 7th
Futurense launched India’s first AI think ASSOCHAM AI Leadership Meet 2024, the initiative
tank provides researchers, startups, and developers
access to high-quality, diverse datasets.
• On 28th November 2024, Futurense launched India’s
first AI think tank, the Futurense Leadership Council • The event, themed “AI for India: Advancing India’s AI
(FLC), in Mumbai. Development – Innovation, Ethics, and Governance.”
Bose Institute, Kolkata identified a novel • STRONG can revolutionize fields like carbon capture,
gene HMGB15 gas separation, and DNA sequencing by making it
• In November 18, 2024, scientists at the Bose easier to analyze and design nanoporous materials.
Institute, Kolkata, identified a novel gene, HMGB15,
crucial for pollen formation in Arabidopsis plants. NASA partnered with Microsoft to launch
• This non-histone chromatin remodeling protein Earth Copilot
is essential for stamen development and pollen • In November 2024, NASA partnered with Microsoft
viability. to launch Earth Copilot, an AI-driven tool designed
• Mutations in HMGB15 cause significant reproductive to simplify access to NASA’s Earth science data.
abnormalities, including reduced pollen grain
• Using natural language processing, Earth Copilot
viability and defective pollen wall patterning. allows users to interact with complex geospatial data
through plain language queries.
SpaceX launched India’s heavy GSAT-20
• This initiative aims to democratize data access,
Satellite
making it easier for scientists, educators,
policymakers, and the public to gain insights from
NASA’s vast data repository.
IIT Indore developed intelligent receivers

for 6G
• In November 2024, the Indian Institute of
Technology (IIT) Indore announced the development
of intelligent receivers for 6G technology.
• Led by Dr. Swaminathan R from the Electrical
• On 18th November 2024, SpaceX successfully Engineering Department, this project uses deep
launched India’s GSAT-20 satellite from Cape learning algorithms to enable receivers to decode
Canaveral, Florida.
complex signals in challenging conditions.
• Weighing 4,700 kg, GSAT-20 is India’s most advanced
• The innovation aims to enhance 6G performance,
communication satellite, designed to enhance
boost military communication security, and reduce
broadband connectivity and in-flight internet
services. costs by eliminating the need for multiple receivers.
• The satellite was placed into geosynchronous
transfer orbit (GTO) and is expected to provide vital Dubai begins construction of the first air
services across India, including remote areas. taxi vertiport.
• In November 2024, Dubai initiated the construction
IISc introduced STRONG (STring of its first aerial taxi vertiport near Dubai
Representation of Nanopore Geometry) International Airport (DXB).
• On 20th November 2024, researchers at the Indian • Crown Prince Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin
Institute of Science (IISc) introduced STRONG Rashid Al Maktoum inaugurated the project, which
(STring Representation of Nanopore Geometry), aims to make Dubai the first city to offer urban aerial
a novel language system to decode nanopore
transport.
structures.
• The vertiport, spanning 3,100 square meters, will
• This system simplifies complex nanopore shapes
handle 42,000 landings and host up to 170,000
into character sequences, enabling machine learning
models to predict their properties. passengers annually.

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Nvidia and SoftBank launched world’s 1st SpaceX successfully launched the Koreasat-
AI-driven 5G telecom network 6A
• In November 2024, Nvidia and SoftBank launched
the world’s first AI-driven 5G telecom network,
termed AI-RAN (Artificial Intelligence Radio Access
Network).
• This innovative network integrates AI workloads
with 5G capabilities, optimizing underutilized
network capacity and enabling applications like
autonomous vehicle support and robotics control.
• The collaboration leverages Nvidia’s Blackwell chip
technology, marking a significant advancement in
telecommunications and AI-driven solutions. • In November 2024, SpaceX successfully launched
the Koreasat-6A communications satellite for KT
H5N1 outbreak devastates elephant seal SAT Corporation Ltd., South Korea’s national satellite
population operator.
• The Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral,
Florida, deploying the satellite into geostationary
transfer orbit 35 minutes after liftoff.
• Koreasat-6A, built by Thales Alenia Space, will
enhance broadcast and fixed satellite services across
South Korea, supporting the Korea Augmentation
Satellite System (KASS) for improved GPS accuracy.
ISRO begins groundbreaking analogue

• On 14th November 2024, a devastating H5N1 avian space mission in Leh
influenza outbreak killed over 17,000 elephant seals,
including 97% of the pups, at Argentina’s Península
Valdés.
• This outbreak, first detected in late 2022, spread
across South America, evolving into distinct avian
and marine mammal strains.
IIT Madras and ISRO signed an MoU to

establish a Centre of Excellence
• In November 2024, the Indian Institute of Technology
Madras (IIT Madras) and the Indian Space Research • On 1st November 2024, the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO) signed an MoU to establish a Organization (ISRO) launched its first analog space
Centre of Excellence in Fluid and Thermal Sciences. mission in Leh, Ladakh.
• With an initial seed funding of ₹1.84 crore from ISRO, • The mission, named Hab-1, simulates life in an
the Centre aims to address thermal management interplanetary habitat to study extraterrestrial
challenges for spacecraft and launch vehicles. conditions.
• This collaboration will leverage IIT Madras faculty • Leh’s cold, arid environment closely resembles
expertise to advance research in critical areas like Martian and lunar landscapes, making it ideal for
combustion instability in hybrid rockets and cryo- testing life support systems, robotic equipment, and
tank thermodynamics. human health effects under isolation.

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Zimbabwe launched its 2nd satellite • On 5th November 2024, Zimbabwe launched its
ZIMSAT-2 second satellite ZIMSAT-2 from Russia’s Vostochny
Cosmodrome.
• The satellite was developed in collaboration with the
Zimbabwe National Geo-Spatial and Space Agency
(ZINGSA) and Southwest State University (SWSU).
• ZIMSAT-2 carries a multispectral camera for
agricultural monitoring, mineral prospecting, and
climate change studies.

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Chapter
5 Sports News
Northeast Para Games 2024 • On 28th November 2024, former India and Sunrisers
• The Northeast Para Games 2024 took place in Hyderabad pacer Siddarth Kaul announced his
Guwahati, Assam, from 26th to 30th November 2024. retirement from Indian cricket at the age of 34.
• It featured para-athletes from across the North • Kaul, who played three ODIs and three T20Is for
East competing in five sports: Para Athletics, Para India, took 297 first-class wickets and 182 T20
Badminton, Para Boccia, Para Swimming, and Para wickets.
Table Tennis. • He expressed gratitude to his family, teammates,
• Arunachal Pradesh stood out with an impressive and fans, and mentioned plans to explore playing in
performance, securing the 1st runner-up position overseas T20 leagues.
with 15 gold, 21 silver, and 17 bronze medals.
2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix
• Assam clinched the top spot, while Tripura finished
third. • The 2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix took place on 23rd
November 2024, at the Las Vegas Strip Circuit.
Hyderabad became the Under-8 World Cadet • George Russell of Mercedes won the race with a
Chess Champion time of 1:22:05.969, followed by Lewis Hamilton in
second place and Carlos Sainz Jr in third.
• On 27th November 2024, eight-year-old Divith
Reddy from Hyderabad became the Under-8 World • This race was notable as Max Verstappen secured his
Cadet Chess Champion in Montesilvano, Italy. fourth consecutive World Drivers’ Championship by
finishing fifth.
• Divith scored 9 out of 11 points, tying with
compatriot Sattwik Swain and Ziming Guo of China. NADA suspended wrestler Bajrang Punia for
However, Divith clinched the gold medal due to a
superior tie-break score. 4 years
• On 27th November 2024, the National Anti-Doping
Northeast United FC won the 40th All India Agency (NADA) suspended wrestler Bajrang Punia
Governor’s Gold Cup for four years for refusing to provide a urine sample
during the national team selection trials on 10th
• On 25th November 2024, Northeast United FC won
March 2024.
the 40th All India Governor’s Gold Cup by defeating
Gangtok Himalayan SC in a thrilling penalty shootout. • Punia contested the charge, citing concerns over
expired testing kits.
• The final, held at Paljor Stadium in Gangtok, ended
1-1 after regular time, leading to a tense shootout • Despite his defense, NADA upheld the suspension,
where Northeast United triumphed 4-3. which began on 23rd April 2024, and prohibits him
from competing and coaching internationally.
Siddarth Kaul retires from Indian Cricket
Reetika Hooda strikes gold at World Military
Championships
• On 25th November 2024, wrestler Reetika Hooda
from Rohtak, Haryana, won the gold medal in
the women’s 76kg category at the World Military
Championships.
• This victory makes her the second Indian woman to
achieve this feat, following Jyoti Sihag’s gold in the
55kg category a day earlier.
Antonsen triumphs at China Masters 2024 India’s sports industry expected to grow to
• On 24th November 2024, Anders Antonsen made $130 billion by 2030
history by becoming the first Danish player to win • On 14th November 2024, a Deloitte-Google report
the men’s singles title at the China Masters. projected that India’s sports industry will grow to
• He defeated Jonatan Christie of Indonesia with $130 billion by 2030, with a 14% compound annual
scores of 21-15, 21-13 in the final. growth rate (CAGR).
• This victory marks Antonsen’s fourth title of the • The report highlighted the rise of multi-sport fandom,
year, further solidifying his position as one of the top driven by Gen Z, and the increasing popularity of
digital platforms.
players in the world.
• The industry is expected to create 10.5 million jobs
Sony sports to broadcast all ACC cricket and generate $21 billion in indirect tax revenue by
tournaments from 2024 to 2031 2030.
• On 22nd November 2024, Sony Pictures Networks Bihar to host Khelo India Youth Games 2025
India (SPNI) secured the exclusive media rights for
• On 21st November 2024, Bihar was announced as
all Asian Cricket Council (ACC) tournaments from
the host for the Khelo India Youth Games 2025 in
2024 to 2031. April.
• This landmark deal, worth $170 million, includes • This marks Bihar’s first time hosting the event. For
broadcasting and digital rights for the Men’s and the first time, the Khelo India Para Games will also
Women’s Asia Cups, Under-19 Asia Cups, and be held in Bihar, following the Youth Games with a
Emerging Teams Asia Cups. 10-15 day gap.
India women’s hockey team won the Asian Italy clinched their fifth Billie Jean King Cup
Champions Trophy title
• On 20th November 2024, the India women’s hockey

team won the Asian Champions Trophy by defeating • On 20th November 2024, Italy clinched their fifth
China 1-0 in the final held in Rajgir, Bihar. Billie Jean King Cup title by defeating Slovakia 2-0 in
• This victory marked India’s third title in the the final held in Malaga, Spain.
tournament, equalling South Korea as the most • Jasmine Paolini secured the winning point with a
successful team in the competition’s history. dominant 6-2, 6-1 victory over Rebecca Sramkova,
• Deepika Sehrawat scored the decisive goal, finishing following Lucia Bronzetti’s earlier win over Viktoria
Hruncakova.
as the tournament’s top scorer with 11 goals.
The team’s dominant performance included five • This victory marks Italy’s first Billie Jean King Cup
clean sheets and a total of 29 goals scored in the title in 11 years, with Paolini and Bronzetti leading
the team to triumph.
tournament.

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Eden Gardens to honour Jhulan Goswami 3-year-old Anish Sarkar becomes youngest
with Stand rated chess player
• On 21st November 2024, the Cricket Association of • On 12th November 2024, three-year-old Anish
Bengal (CAB) announced that a stand at the iconic Sarkar from Kolkata made history by becoming the
Eden Gardens in Kolkata will be named in honour of youngest-ever rated chess player.
legendary fast bowler Jhulan Goswami.
• Achieving a FIDE rating of 1555, Anish impressed
• The Block B gallery will be renamed the Jhulan Magnus Carlsen during the Tata Steel Chess India
Goswami Stand, making her the first Indian woman
cricketer to receive this honour. Rapid and Blitz tournament in Kolkata.
• The renaming will be officially unveiled during the
India-England T20I match on January 22, 2025. Pankaj Advani clinched 28th IBSF World
• Goswami, known as the Chakdah Express, has taken Billiards Championship title
355 wickets across all formats in her career. • On 9th November 2024, Pankaj Advani clinched
his 28th IBSF World Billiards Championship title in
Alexander Zverev won the Paris Masters Doha, defeating England’s Robert Hall 4-2.
• This victory marks his seventh consecutive world
title since 2016.
Wriddhiman Saha announces retirement

from Cricket
• In November 2024, Alexander Zverev won the Paris

Masters, defeating Ugo Humbert 6-2, 6-2.
• This victory marks Zverev’s seventh career ATP
Masters 1000 title and his first Paris Masters title,
making him the first German to win since Boris
Becker in 1992.
• Wriddhiman Saha announced his retirement from
• Zverev’s dominant performance included 43 aces all forms of cricket on 3rd November 2024, after the
and 87 winners. ongoing Ranji Trophy season.
• The 40-year-old wicketkeeper-batsman played 40
FIH Hockey Star Awards 2024
Tests, 9 ODIs, and 170 IPL matches.
• The FIH Hockey Star Awards 2024 were held on
• Saha, who last played for India in December 2021,
November 8, 2024, in Muscat, Oman.
expressed gratitude for his career and aims to make
• Indian players Harmanpreet Singh and PR Sreejesh
his final season with Bengal memorable.
were honored with the Men’s Player of the Year and
Men’s Goalkeeper of the Year awards, respectively. India won a total of 17 medals in the
Tayyab Ikram was re-elected as President of Under-19 World Boxing Championship
the International Hockey Federation • Indian boxers excelled at the inaugural U-19 World
• On 9th November 2024, Tayyab Ikram was re-elected Boxing Championships in Colorado, USA, clinching
as President of the International Hockey Federation a total of 17 medals on 3rd November 2024. The
(FIH) during the 49th FIH Statutory Congress in impressive medal haul included 10 golds, 5 silvers,
Muscat, Oman. and 2 bronzes.
• Ikram, who initially took over in 2022, will now serve • Female boxers led the charge with 10 medals, while
his first full four-year term. male boxers secured 7 medals.

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Chapter
6 Defence News
China extended range DF-100 supersonic • These barges support the Indian Navy’s operational
cruise missile logistics by facilitating the transportation,
embarkation, and disembarkation of ammunition.
India successfully tested K-4 nuclear-capable

ballistic missile
• Recently, China has extended the range of its DF-100

supersonic cruise missile to 4,000 kilometers.
• This missile, also known as the Changjian-100 (CJ-
100), operates at supersonic speeds for most of its
flight, reaching altitudes over 30 kilometers.
• The DF-100 is designed for precision strikes and can • On 28th November 2024, India successfully tested
target land-based facilities, reinforced structures, the K-4 nuclear-capable ballistic missile from the
underground bunkers, and large naval vessels. newly commissioned INS Arighaat submarine in the
Bay of Bengal.
8th Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile • The K-4 missile, with a range of 3,500 km, enhances
(ACTCM) Barge LSAM 22 launched India’s nuclear deterrence and second-strike
capabilities.
• This test marks a significant milestone in India’s
defense strategy, showcasing the country’s
advanced technological prowess and commitment to
strengthening its strategic defense posture.
Indian Army launched Eklavya Digital

Training Platform
• On 28th November 2024, the Indian Army launched
the Eklavya Digital Training Platform under the aegis
• The 8th Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile of Headquarters Army Training Command.
(ACTCM) Barge, LSAM 22, was launched on 28th • Developed with zero cost by Bhaskaracharya
November 2024, at M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, National Institute of Space Applications and
Thane. Geoinformatics (BISAG-N), this platform is hosted on
• This barge is part of a contract for 11 such barges, the Army Data Network.
designed indigenously in collaboration with an Indian • It features a scalable architecture to integrate
ship designing firm and tested at the Naval Science training establishments, offering 96 courses across
and Technological Laboratory, Visakhapatnam. 17 Category ‘A’ Training Establishments.
Coast Guard hosted 11th edition SAREX-24 • On 14th November 2024, the Defence Research and
• On 28th and 29th November 2024, the Indian Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully
Coast Guard hosted the 11th edition of the National completed flight tests of the Guided Pinaka Weapon
Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise (SAREX-24) in System.
Kochi. • Conducted in three phases at different field firing
• The event, inaugurated by Defence Secretary Rajesh ranges, the tests validated the system’s ranging,
Kumar Singh, focused on enhancing search and accuracy, consistency, and rate of fire.
rescue capabilities through regional collaboration. • The precision strike variant now boasts a range
exceeding 75 km.
Sanyukt Vimochan 2024 exercise
• On 18th and 19th November 2024, the Indian Army DRDO conducted maiden flight-test of
conducted the Sanyukt Vimochan 2024 exercise in
LRLACM
Ahmedabad and Porbandar, Gujarat.
• This annual Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster
Relief (HADR) exercise showcased India’s disaster
response readiness.
• The event included a Tabletop Exercise on cyclone
management and a Multi-Agency Capability
Demonstration with participation from the Indian
Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, and National
Disaster Response Force (NDRF).
Bharat NCX 2024

• On 18th November 2024, the Bharat National • On 12th November 2024, the Defence Research and
Cyber Security Exercise (Bharat NCX 2024) was Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully
inaugurated by the National Security Council conducted the maiden flight-test of the Long Range
Secretariat (NSCS) in collaboration with Rashtriya Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM) from the
Raksha University (RRU). Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha.
• This 12-day exercise aims to fortify India’s • The missile, with a range of 1,000 km, demonstrated
cybersecurity resilience by training professionals advanced capabilities like waypoint navigation and
in cyber defense, incident response, and strategic
complex manoeuvres.
decision-making.
• Developed by the Aeronautical Development
• It includes live-fire simulations, a CISO’s Conclave,
Establishment in Bengaluru, the LRLACM can be
and a Cybersecurity Startup Exhibition.
launched from both ground and naval platforms.
Pinaka Weapon System flight tests
UK Prime Minister approved the Global
successfully
Combat Air Program

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• On 12th November 2024, UK Prime Minister Keir • The exercise aimed to enhance space-based
Starmer approved the Global Combat Air Program operational capabilities and integrate space assets
(GCAP), a joint project with Japan and Italy, to into military operations.
develop the sixth-generation stealth fighter jet • Participants included the Army, Navy, Air Force,
known as Tempest. Defence Cyber Agency, Defence Intelligence Agency,
• The aircraft will feature advanced technologies like ISRO, and DRDO.
an interactive cockpit, integrated sensors, and next-
generation radar, with a target commission date of Anti-Terror Conference 2024
2035. • On 7th and 8th November 2024, the Anti-Terror
Conference 2024 was held in New Delhi, organized
1st-ever space exercise Antariksha Abhyas by the National Investigation Agency (NIA).
2024 • Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated
the event, emphasizing a “whole of government”
approach to combat terrorism.
• The conference focused on enhancing legal
frameworks, tackling terror financing, and leveraging
emerging technologies.
7th annual India-Sri Lanka Coast Guard meet

• The 7th Annual India-Sri Lanka Coast Guard Meet
took place in November 2024, in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
• The meeting aimed to enhance collaborative efforts
to combat transnational maritime crime and
• On 11th to 13th November 2024, India conducted its promote regional cooperation.
first-ever space exercise, Antariksha Abhyas 2024, • The meeting reaffirmed the commitment to mutual
organized by the Defence Space Agency (DSA). cooperation and set the stage for the 8th annual
meet to be hosted by India in 2025.

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Chapter
7 Awards and Honour
55th International Film Festival of India showcased 270 films from 81 countries, including 15
The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) International Premieres.
concluded in Goa on 28th November 2024. The festival The Golden Peacock Award for Best Film went to the
Lithuanian film “Toxic”.
List of Winners:
Award Winner Film Country

Golden Peacock (Best Film) Saulė Bliuvaitė Toxic Lithuania
Silver Peacock (Best Director) Bogdan Muresanu The New Year That Never Came Romania
Silver Peacock (Best Actor – Male) Clément Faveau Holy Cow France
Silver Peacock (Best Actor –

Vesta Matulytė, Ieva Rupeikaitė Toxic Lithuania
Female)
Best Debut Feature Film Sarah Friedland Familiar Touch USA
Best Debut Director of Indian Film Navjyot Bandiwadekar Gharat Ganpati India
ICFT-UNESCO Gandhi Medal Levan Akin Crossing Georgia
Best Web Series (OTT) Nipun Dharmadhikari Lampan India
Indian Film Personality of the Year Vikrant Massey — India
Special Jury Award Louise Courvoisier Holy Cow France
Dr. Basant Goel honored with UN Global ICC honored with the 2024 OPCW-The Hague
Excellence Award Award
• Dr. Basant Goel was honored with the UN Global • On 25th November 2024, the Indian Chemical Council
Excellence Award on 27th November 2024, in Dubai. (ICC) was honored with the 2024 OPCW-The Hague
Award during the 29th Session of the Conference of
• He received a Doctorate from the United States of the States Parties (CSP) of the Organisation for the
America International University (Honoris Causa) for his Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in The Hague.
remarkable contributions to healthcare and philanthropy. • This prestigious award, established in 2014,
• Dr. Goel is known for his humanitarian efforts, especially recognizes ICC’s efforts in promoting chemical
during the COVID-19 pandemic, where he organized safety, compliance with the Chemical Weapons
record-breaking blood donation drives, earning him the Convention (CWC), and enhancing industry-wide
title “Blood Man of India” from the President of India. security practices.
PM Narendra Modi received Global Peace • The award, given by The Green Organization,
Award recognized CIL’s Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojna, which
• In November 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi provides curative treatment for over 600 Thalassemia
was honored in absentia with the Dr. Martin Luther patients through Bone Marrow Transplants.
King Jr. Global Peace Award for his commitment to • CIL was also honored with the title of Green World
minority upliftment. Ambassador for its environmental initiatives,
• The award was presented by Washington Adventist including expanding green cover and providing mine
University and the Association of Indian American
Minorities (AIAM) during AIAM’s launch event in water to villagers.
Maryland.
PM honored with “Grand Commander of the
Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar for the Order of Niger”
years 2022 and 2023
• The Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar for the years
2022 and 2023 was awarded to a total of 82 young
artists. The award ceremony took place on 22nd
November 2024, at the Dr. Ambedkar International
Centre in New Delhi.
• This prestigious award, instituted in 2006, recognizes
outstanding young artists under the age of 40 in the
fields of music, dance, drama, folk and tribal arts, and
puppetry.
PM Modi received honors from Guyana and

Dominica
• On 17th November 2024, Prime Minister Narendra
Modi was honored with Nigeria’s second-highest
national award, the Grand Commander of the Order
of the Niger (GCON), by President Bola Ahmed
Tinubu.
• This prestigious award, previously given only to
Queen Elizabeth II in 1969, recognizes Modi’s
significant contributions to strengthening India-
Nigeria relations.
• On 21st November 2024, Prime Minister Narendra
Modi received the Order of Excellence from Guyana Manoj Bajpayee’s film “The Fable” won the
and the Dominica Award of Honour from Dominica. Best Film award
• These awards recognize his leadership during the
• On 15th November 2024, Manoj Bajpayee’s film “The
COVID-19 pandemic and his efforts to strengthen
Fable” won the Best Film award at the 38th Leeds
bilateral ties.
International Film Festival.
Coal India Ltd honoured with Green World • The film was directed by Raam Reddy. It’s the first
Environment Award 2024 Indian film to achieve this honor.
• In November 2024, Coal India Limited (CIL) received • The film, which premiered at the Berlinale Film
the Green World Environment Award 2024 in the Festival 2024, also won the Special Jury Prize at the
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) category at
2024 MAMI Mumbai Film Festival.
Kensington Palace, London.

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Samantha Harvey won the Booker Prize • Pradhan, co-founder of the Young Tinker Foundation,
developed ‘Tinker-on-Wheels’, a mobile lab providing
hands-on STEM education in rural areas.
• His efforts have impacted over 2.5 lakh students
across Odisha, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu.
Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce honored

with the Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement
Award
• In November 2024, British author Samantha Harvey

won the Booker Prize for Fiction with her novel
“Orbital”.
• The book, set in space, follows six astronauts
observing Earth from the International Space Station
over 24 hours.
• The judges praised its lyrical prose and unique
perspective on climate change. Harvey is the first
woman to win the prize since 2019.
Anil Pradhan honored with 3rd Rohini

Nayyar Prize
• In November 2024, veteran Australian filmmaker

Phillip Noyce was honored with the Satyajit
Ray Lifetime Achievement Award at the 55th
International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa.
• Noyce, known for films like “Salt” and “Patriot
Games”, received the award for his outstanding
• In November 2024, Anil Pradhan, a 28-year-old contribution to world cinema.
engineer from Odisha, was honored with the third • The festival, themed “Young Filmmakers - The Future
Rohini Nayyar Prize for his outstanding contribution is Now,” featured over 180 films from 81 countries.
to rural development.

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Chapter
8 Appointments and
Resignations
Vijay Chandok joins as MD & CEO of NSDL G. Balasubramanian appointed as India’s
High Commissioner to Maldives
• On 29th November 2024, Vijay Chandok joined as • On 25th November 2024, G. Balasubramanian, a
seasoned diplomat from the 1998 Indian Foreign
the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of
Service (IFS) batch, was appointed as India’s High
the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL). Commissioner to the Maldives.
• A seasoned banker with over three decades of • Currently serving as the High Commissioner to
experience in the BFSI sector, Chandok previously Nigeria, Balasubramanian has held key roles in
served as the MD and CEO of ICICI Securities and Moscow, Washington DC, and Bangkok, including
Deputy Chief of Mission and Deputy Permanent
held pivotal roles at the ICICI Group.
Representative to UNESCAP.
FSIB recommended Binod Kumar as MD &
Dinesh Bhatia appointed as India’s next
CEO of Indian Bank Ambassador to Brazil
• On 25th November 2024, the Financial Services
Institutions Bureau (FSIB) recommended Binod
Kumar as the Managing Director and Chief Executive
Officer (MD & CEO) of Indian Bank.
• Kumar, currently the Executive Director of Punjab
National Bank (PNB), will replace S L Jain upon his
superannuation next month.
• With over 28 years of experience in the banking
sector, Kumar holds a Postgraduate Diploma in
Banking & Finance from NIBM and is a certified
Financial Risk Manager (FRM).
• On 25th November 2024, Dinesh Bhatia, an Indian Nandan Kumar Jha elected president of
Foreign Service officer from the 1992 batch, was IMSA
appointed as India’s next Ambassador to Brazil.
• On 19th November 2024, Nandan Kumar Jha was
• Currently serving as India’s Ambassador to elected president of the International Mind Sports
Argentina since August 21, 2019, Bhatia has also Association (IMSA) during its annual general
been accredited to Uruguay and Paraguay. assembly in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
• His previous roles include Consul General in Toronto • Jha, nominated by the World Draughts Federation, is
and Ambassador to Cote d’Ivoire, Guinea, and Liberia. the first Indian to hold this position.
• IMSA governs sports like chess, draughts, esports,
Khilli Ram Meena appointed new Chief poker, go, and bridge, and collaborates with the
Secretary of Mizoram International Olympic Committee.
• On 21st November 2024, Khilli Ram Meena was
appointed as the new Chief Secretary of Mizoram. He Karoline Leavitt as youngest White House
succeeded Renu Sharma, who retired on October 31, press secretary
2024.
• A 1993-batch IAS officer from the AGMUT cadre,
Meena previously served as Additional Secretary in
the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
Justice D. Krishnakumar appointed new CJ

Manipur HC
• On 20th November 2024, Justice D. Krishnakumar
was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Manipur • On 15th November 2024, President-elect Donald
High Court. Trump announced Karoline Leavitt as the next White
House press secretary. At 27 years old, she will be
• He was recommended by the Supreme Court
the youngest in U.S. history.
Collegium on November 18, 2024, and sworn in on
November 22, 2024. • Leavitt, who served as Trump’s campaign press
secretary, has a background in communications and
• Justice Krishnakumar, a judge at the Madras High
political science from Saint Anselm College.
Court since April 7, 2016, is known for his expertise
• She previously worked in the Trump administration
in civil, constitutional, and service matters.
and ran for Congress in 2022.
Jackie Shroff appointed brand ambassador
Mithali Raj appointed mentor for ACA
of ALT EFF
Women’s Cricket Operations
• On 18th November 2024, Bollywood actor Jackie
Shroff was appointed as the brand ambassador of
the All Living Things Environmental Film Festival
(ALT EFF).
• The festival, scheduled from November 22 to
December 8, 2024, aims to raise climate awareness
through cinema.
• Shroff, known for his advocacy for climate change,
expressed his enthusiasm for promoting climate
action through films.

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• On 18th November 2024, former India women’s Justice Sanjiv Khanna sworn in as 51st Chief
cricket captain Mithali Raj was appointed as the Justice of India
mentor for the Women’s Cricket Operations of the
Andhra Cricket Association (ACA).
• She signed a three-year contract to scout and groom
young talent across the state.
• The ACA is also setting up a High-Performance
Academy in Anantapur, focusing on training 80 girls
from different age groups.
Government appoints K Sanjay Murthy as

Next CAG
• On 11th November 2024, Justice Sanjiv Khanna
was sworn in as the 51st Chief Justice of India by
President Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
• Khanna, who succeeded Justice DY Chandrachud,
will serve until 13th May 2025.
• In 2005, he was appointed as an additional judge of
the Delhi High Court and became a permanent judge
in 2006. On 18th January 2019, he was elevated to
the Supreme Court of India.
Arvindar Singh Sahney appointed as new

• On 18th November 2024, the Government of India Chairman of IOC
appointed K Sanjay Murthy as the new Comptroller
and Auditor General (CAG) of India.
• Murthy, a 1989-batch IAS officer from the Himachal
Pradesh cadre, succeeds Girish Chandra Murmu,
who retired on November 20, 2024.
• Before this appointment, Murthy served as the
Secretary of the Department of Higher Education.
Harbhajan Singh and Sania Mirza appointed

as ambassadors for the Dubai Sports
Council. • In November 2024, Arvindar Singh Sahney was
appointed as the new Chairman of the Indian Oil
• On 15th November 2024, former Indian cricketer
Corporation (IOC).
Harbhajan Singh and tennis star Sania Mirza were
• Sahney, a chemical engineer from HBTI, Kanpur, has
appointed as ambassadors for the Dubai Sports
over three decades of experience in the refinery and
Council.
petrochemical sector.
• The announcement was made at the Dubai Sports
• He previously headed IOC’s petrochemical division
Retreat held at the Museum of the Future.
and played a key role in commissioning the 15
• They join other sports icons like UFC legend Khabib
MMTPA Paradip Refinery.
Nurmagomedov and football icon Patrice Evra.

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Sonu Sood appointed as Brand Ambassador Dr. Jacqueline d’Arros Hughes appointed as
and Honorary Tourism Advisor for Thailand Secretary General of WAF
• On 11th November 2024, Sonu Sood was appointed • On 4th November 2024, Dr. Jacqueline d’Arros
as the Brand Ambassador and Honorary Tourism Hughes, former Director General of the International
Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
Advisor for Thailand by the Ministry of Tourism and
(ICRISAT), was appointed as Secretary General of the
Sports.
World Agriculture Forum (WAF).
• Sood will provide guidance on marketing and public • With over 30 years of experience in agricultural
relations strategies to promote Thai tourism in India. research and sustainable development, Dr. Hughes
• He expressed his gratitude on social media, is recognized for her leadership in addressing global
highlighting his excitement to promote Thailand’s food insecurity and rural development.
stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
Itaru Otani appointed as Chairman of India
Rajesh Kumar Singh assumed the charge of Yamaha Motor
Defence Secretary at South Block • On 1st November 2024, Itaru Otani was appointed as
the new Chairman of India Yamaha Motor.
• With over 30 years of experience at Yamaha Motor
Company, Otani has held key leadership roles in
countries like Australia, Brazil, and Japan.
• His primary focus will be on promoting stylish
and sporty two-wheelers that meet the evolving
preferences of Indian consumers, under the “The
Call of the Blue” brand campaign.
FSIB recommends Rahul Bhave as New MD &

CEO of IFCI
• On 1st November 2024, Rajesh Kumar Singh, a 1989- • The Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB)
batch IAS officer from the Kerala cadre, assumed the recommended Rahul Bhave, currently the Deputy
role of Defence Secretary at South Block, New Delhi. Managing Director of IFCI, for the position of
Managing Director (MD) and CEO on 4th November
• He succeeded Giridhar Aramane, who retired on 31st 2024.
October 2024. Singh previously served as Secretary
• FSIB interviewed four candidates and based on their
of the Department for Promotion of Industry and
performance, experience, and parameters, Bhave
Internal Trade. was chosen.

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Chapter
9 Index and Reports
KIIT University secured fourth position in • The NRI evaluates network readiness based on four
India key pillars: Technology, People, Governance, and
• In November 2024, KIIT University secured the Impact, using 54 variables.
4th position in India in the inaugural Times Higher • India’s score improved from 49.93 in 2023 to 53.63
Education (THE) Interdisciplinary Science Rankings in 2024, highlighting enhanced technological,
2025. governance, and infrastructural capabilities.
• Globally, KIIT ranks 92nd, making it one of only four
Indian universities in the top 100. Artificial Intelligence Preparedness Index
• India has a strong representation in the rankings 2024
released recently, with 65 universities featuring in it,
• India has been recognized as one of the top
including seven in the top 100.
10 countries for AI readiness in the Artificial
• Anna University leads among Indian institutions and
Intelligence Preparedness Index 2024 released by
has secured the 41st position globally.
the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
• Only four Indian universities—both private and
public—feature among the top 100 universities • India ranks 31st globally, showcasing its strong
performance in digital infrastructure, human capital,
globally.
innovation, and regulatory frameworks.
India ranked among top 10 countries in NRI
2024 2024 Methane Monitoring Program Report
• On 29th November 2024, India was ranked among • In November 2024, the United Nations Environment
the top 10 countries in the Network Readiness Programme (UNEP) released the 2024 Methane
Index (NRI) 2024 by the Portulans Institute and Saïd Monitoring Program Report.
Business School at the University of Oxford. • The report, part of the International Methane
• India secured the 49th position, up from 60th in Emissions Observatory (IMEO), provides open,
2023, with a score of 53.63. reliable data to help reduce methane emissions.
• The country excelled in AI scientific publications, • It highlights the Methane Alert and Response System
AI talent concentration, and ICT services exports, (MARS), which uses satellite data to detect large
reflecting its growing dominance in technological emissions.
innovation and digital transformation. • The report emphasizes the need for urgent action to
meet the Global Methane Pledge target of reducing
India joins top 50 in Network Readiness
Index 2024 emissions by 30% by 2030.
• India has made significant strides in the global digital Climate Change Performance Index 2025
landscape, improving its ranking in the Network
Readiness Index (NRI) 2024. • In November 2024, India dropped two spots to
• The country now stands at the 49th position, up rank 10th in the Climate Change Performance Index
from 60th in 2023. This leap of eleven positions (CCPI) 2025.
reflects India’s growing role as a leader in digital • Despite the drop, India remains among the top 10
transformation, driven largely by robust government high-performing countries due to its low per capita
initiatives. emissions and rapid renewable energy deployment.
• The report highlighted India’s strengths in renewable • These reports highlight global solar growth,
energy and energy efficiency, but also noted its investment trends, technological advancements,
continued reliance on coal. and Africa’s green hydrogen potential. The series
• The top three spots were left vacant as no country emphasizes solar energy’s role in sustainable
achieved a “very high” rating. development and offers insights into the industry’s
rapid evolution.
QS World University Rankings: Asia 2025
• In November 2024, the QS World University London has topped the list of the world’s top
Rankings: Asia 2025 were released, assessing 984 100 “city brands”
institutions across 25 countries in Eastern, Southern, • In November 2024, London was named the top city
Southeastern, and Central Asia. brand in the world for the second consecutive year
• Peking University topped the list for the second by the Brand Finance Global City Index 2024.
consecutive year, with the University of Hong Kong, • London scored 90.9 out of 100, followed by New
National University of Singapore, and Nanyang York and Paris.
Technological University following. • The ranking was based on a survey of 15,000
• Top Rankings for India: people across 20 countries, including Türkiye, the
• Top 50: IIT Delhi (44th) and IIT Bombay (48th). US, Germany, Australia, the UAE, Brazil, China, and
• Top 100: Includes IIT Madras (56), IIT Kharagpur others.
(60), Indian Institute of Science (62), IIT Kanpur
Adaptation Gap Report 2024
(67), and University of Delhi (81).
• On November 11, 2024, the United Nations
EdelGive Hurun India Philanthropy List 2024 Environment Programme (UNEP) released the
Adaptation Gap Report 2024: Come Hell and High
• In November 2024, the EdelGive Hurun India
Water.
Philanthropy List 2024 was released, identifying
203 philanthropists who collectively donated ₹8,783 • The report highlights the urgent need for nations
crore, a 55% increase compared to two years ago. to significantly ramp up climate adaptation efforts,
particularly in securing financial commitments.
• Shiv Nadar topped the list with a donation of ₹2,153
crore, primarily for education. Other top donors • Despite international public adaptation finance to
included Mukesh Ambani, the Bajaj family, Kumar developing countries increasing from $22 billion in
Mangalam Birla, and Gautam Adani. 2021 to $28 billion in 2022, the adaptation finance
gap remains vast, estimated at $187-359 billion per
• Notably, 18 philanthropists donated over ₹100 crore
each, with Rohini Nilekani being the most generous year.
woman with a donation of ₹154 crore. Henley Passport Index 2024
3rd edition of World Solar Report series • Singapore tops the list with access to 195
destinations.
• In November 2024, the International Solar Alliance
(ISA) launched the 3rd edition of the World Solar • France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Spain share the
Report series at its 7th Assembly. second spot with access to 194 destinations.
• The series includes four reports: World Solar Market • Finland, Sweden, and South Korea are tied for third
Report, World Investment Report, World Technology place with access to 193 destinations.
Report, and Green Hydrogen Readiness Assessment • India has improved its ranking to 80th, allowing
for African Countries. visa-free access to 62 destinations.

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Chapter
10 Obituaries
Economic historian Amiya Kumar Bagchi • He served in the Royal Army Pay Corps during WWII
passed away and worked as an accountant for Shell and BP until
1972.
• Tinniswood became the UK’s oldest man in 2020 and
was recognized by Guinness World Records as the
world’s oldest man in April 2024.
Renowned South African writer Breyten

Breytenbach passed away
• On 28th November 2024, esteemed economic

historian Amiya Kumar Bagchi passed away at the
age of 83.
• Known for his pioneering work in development
economics, Bagchi authored influential books like
“Private Investment in India 1900-1939” and “The
Political Economy of Underdevelopment”. • On 24th November 2024, renowned South
• He founded the Institute of Development Studies African writer and anti-apartheid activist Breyten
Kolkata (IDSK) and contributed significantly to Breytenbach passed away at 85 in Paris.
understanding the impact of colonialism on India’s • His notable works include “The True Confessions of
an Albino Terrorist” and “A Season in Paradise”.
economy.
• He was imprisoned for seven years for his anti-
John Tinniswood passed away at 112 years apartheid activities and later became a naturalized
French citizen.
Former SC judge Justice Harjit Singh Bedi

passed away
• John Tinniswood, born on 26th August 1912, passed

away on 25th November 2024, at 112 years old.
• On 21st November 2024, Former Supreme Court Princess Yuriko Mikasa passed away at 101
Judge Justice Harjit Singh Bedi passed away at the
age of 78.
• Justice Bedi began his legal career in 1972 and
served as Deputy Advocate General of Punjab before
becoming a judge.
• He was Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court before
his elevation to the Supreme Court in 2007. He
chaired the Gujarat fake encounters probe in 2012.
• Princess Yuriko Mikasa, the widow of Prince Mikasa
Malayalam actor Meghanathan died at 60 and the oldest member of Japan’s imperial family,
passed away on 15th November 2024, at the age of
101.
• Princess Yuriko was known for her dedication to
public service, including campaigns for maternal and
child health.
Iconic ‘Pather Panchali’ actress Uma

Dasgupta died
• Iconic actress Uma Dasgupta, known for her role as
Durga in Satyajit Ray’s Pather Panchali, passed away
on 18th November 2024 at the age of 84.
• She was discovered by Ray during a school
• On 21st November 2024, Malayalam actor
performance and cast in the film at age 14. Her
Meghanathan passed away at the age of 60 due to a portrayal of Durga remains one of the most cherished
respiratory illness. performances in Indian cinema.
• Meghanathan began his career in 1983 with the film
Asthram and was known for his villainous roles in legendary sarangi maestro Pandit Ram
over 50 films, including Panchagni, Chamayam, and Narayan passed away
Action Hero Biju.
• He also appeared in popular TV serials like
Sthreetvam and Meghasandesham.
Former British Dy PM John Prescott passed

away
• Former British Deputy Prime Minister John Prescott
passed away on 20th November 2024, at the age of
86 after a battle with Alzheimer’s disease. • Pandit Ram Narayan, the legendary sarangi maestro,
passed away on 9th November 2024, at the age of 96
• Prescott, a key figure in Tony Blair’s New Labour in Mumbai.
project, was known for his working-class roots and • His contributions to Indian classical music and film
dedication to social justice. scores, including classics like “Mughal-E-Azam” and
• He served as MP for Kingston upon Hull East for “Pakeezah”, were celebrated worldwide.
40 years and was ennobled as Baron Prescott of • He received prestigious awards such as the Padma
Vibhushan (2005) and the Sangeet Natak Akademi
Kingston upon Hull in 2010.
Award.

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Former Parliament Member Mahendra Singh Fashion icon Rohit Bal passes away at 63
Mewar passed away
• Fashion icon Rohit Bal passed away on 1st November

• In November 2024 Mahendra Singh Mewar, a former 2024, at the age of 63 due to a heart attack.
Member of Parliament, passed away.
• His debut collection in the late 1980s set the template
• Mahendra was the 76th Maharana of the House of
for Indian menswear.
Sisodia and the titular head of the erstwhile Kingdom
of Mewar. • Despite health issues, he made a triumphant return
at Lakme Fashion Week 2024, showcasing his final
• Mahendra was elected to the Lok Sabha from
collection.
Chittorgarh in the 1989 Indian general election
from BJP. He was Member, Consultative Committee,
Indian folk singer Sharda Sinha passed away
Ministry of Industry, 1990.
World-renowned Mridangam scholar

Varadarao Kamalakara Rao passes away
• Legendary Indian folk singer Sharda Sinha passed

away on 5th November 2024, at the age of 72.
• Varadarao Kamalakara Rao, a world-renowned • Known as the “Bihar Kokila” for her soulful Bhojpuri
Mridangam scholar, passed away at the age of 88 in and Maithili songs, she was a recipient of the Padma
November 2024. Shri and Padma Bhushan awards.
• He was celebrated for his exceptional contributions • Her iconic Chhath songs and contributions to folk
to Carnatic music and his role in popularizing the music left an indelible mark on India’s cultural
Mridangam globally. heritage.

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Chapter
11 Summit and Conferences
12th International Tourism Mart First Global Cooperative Conference

• The 12th International Tourism Mart (ITM) was held • India hosted the first Global Cooperative Conference
in Kaziranga, Assam from 26th to 29th November organized by the International Cooperative Alliance
2024. (ICA) from 25th to 30th November 2024, at Bharat
• The event, inaugurated by Union Minister of Culture Mandapam in New Delhi.
and Tourism Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, aimed to • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the
showcase the tourism potential of India’s Northeast.
event, launching the United Nations International
• The ITM featured cultural evenings, B2B meetings, Year of Cooperatives 2025.
state presentations, and visits to iconic sites like
• The conference, themed “Cooperatives Build
Kaziranga National Park and Charaideo Moidam, a
Prosperity for All,” aimed to highlight the role of
UNESCO World Heritage Site.
cooperatives in achieving sustainable development
India Global Forum’s Middle East & Africa goals.
2024 (ME&A 2024)
2nd India-CARICOM Summit
• On 25th November 2024, the India Global Forum’s
Middle East & Africa 2024 (ME&A 2024) commenced • On 20th November 2024, the 2nd India-CARICOM
in Dubai. Summit was held in Georgetown, Guyana.
• The two-day event, themed “Limitless Horizons,” • Chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime
brought together over 200 speakers and 1,000 Minister of Grenada, H.E. Mr. Dickon Mitchell, the
participants to discuss opportunities in technology, summit saw participation from leaders of Dominica,
finance, sustainability, and innovation. Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Antigua
• Keynote addresses highlighted the strong India- and Barbuda, Bahamas, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the
UAE relations and the Comprehensive Economic Grenadines, Belize, and Jamaica.
Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which boosted • The summit focused on enhancing cooperation in
bilateral trade to $85 billion annually. areas like capacity building, agriculture, renewable
energy, innovation, cricket, ocean economy, and
13th National Seed Congress
healthcare.
• The 13th National Seed Congress (NSC) took
place from 28th to 30th November 2024, at the
UN Climate Change Conference COP 29
International Rice Research Institute’s South Asia
Regional Centre (ISARC) in Varanasi. • The UN Climate Change Conference COP 29 took
• Organized by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ place in Baku, Azerbaijan from 11th November to
Welfare, the Congress focused on “Fostering Regional 22nd November 2024.
Cooperation, Partnerships, and Knowledge in the • The conference brought together nearly 200
Seed Sector”. countries to discuss and negotiate actions to address
• Over 700 delegates, including policymakers, the climate crisis.
industry leaders, scientists, and farmers, discussed • Key outcomes included a new climate finance goal
innovations to address global challenges like climate to triple public finance to developing countries,
change and food insecurity. reaching $300 billion annually by 2035.
G20 Rio Summit 2024 • Key discussions included the ILO’s strategic plan
for 2026-2029, promoting democratization within
ILO governance, and addressing country-specific
situations under the ILO’s supervisory framework.
• The meeting also focused on the Global Coalition for
Social Justice and preparations for the World Summit
for Social Development in 2025.
India hosted the inaugural Asian Buddhist

Summit
• The G20 Rio Summit 2024 took place in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil, from 18th and 19th November 2024. • India hosted the inaugural Asian Buddhist Summit
on 5th and 6th November 2024, in New Delhi.
• The summit was hosted by Brazil. It was the first G20
summit held in the country. • It was organized by the Ministry of Culture and the
• The summit’s theme was “Building a Just World and International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), the
a Sustainable Planet”, focusing on social inclusion, summit’s theme was “Role of Buddha Dhamma in
sustainable development, energy transitions, and Strengthening Asia”.
climate action. • It brought together Sangha leaders, scholars,
and practitioners from 32 countries to discuss
25th South Asian Telecommunication Buddhism’s role in addressing contemporary
Regulators’ Council (SATRC-25)
challenges and fostering peace.
• On 11th to 13th November 2024, the 25th South
Asian Telecommunication Regulators’ Council Indian Navy hosted 3rd Mahasagar Summit
(SATRC-25) was held in New Delhi.
• The council was hosted by the Telecom Regulatory
on Maritime Security
Authority of India (TRAI) in collaboration with the • The Indian Navy hosted the 3rd MAHASAGAR
Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT). Summit on Maritime Security on 5th November
• The event focused on accelerating telecommunication 2024.
and ICT development for growth and inclusiveness. • This high-level virtual interaction focused on
“Training Cooperation to Mitigate Common Maritime
International Conference on Communication Security Challenges in the Indian Ocean Region
and Dissemination of Traditional Knowledge (IOR)”.
(CDTK-2024) • The summit aimed to enhance regional maritime
• On 13th and 14th November 2024, the International security through collaborative training and capacity
Conference on Communication and Dissemination
building.
of Traditional Knowledge (CDTK-2024) was held at
Gurugram University.
32nd Kendriya Hindi Samiti meeting in New
• CDTK was organized by CSIR-National Institute
of Science Communication and Policy Research Delhi
(NIScPR) and Gurugram University. • Union Home Minister Amit Shah chaired the 32nd
• The event featured global experts discussing Kendriya Hindi Samiti meeting in New Delhi on 4th
traditional knowledge’s applications in modern November 2024.
science, highlighting India’s cultural heritage. • The Samiti, the highest body for promoting Hindi,
discussed long-term policies for enhancing and
352nd Governing Body meeting of the ILO
preserving Hindi literature.
• The 352nd Governing Body meeting of the
International Labour Organization (ILO) was held in • The meeting highlighted India’s commitment to
Geneva from October 28 to November 7, 2024. linguistic diversity, with 11 classical languages.

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Chapter
12 Books and Authors
“Beyond the Higgs Boson” book authored by • The book discusses India’s rising global stature,
Manik Kotwal strategic priorities, and its evolving role in shaping a
multipolar world.
• Dr. Jaishankar emphasized the importance of self-
reliance and critical evaluation of global narratives.
“Friends: India’s Closest Strategic Partners”

by Prof. Sreeram Chaulia
• “Beyond the Higgs Boson: The W Boson and Dr.

Ashutosh Kotwal’s Quest for the Unknown” by Manik
Kotwal, translated by Jerry Pinto, was released on
26th November 2024 by HarperCollins.
• The book details the life of Dr. Ashutosh Kotwal, a
renowned particle physicist, from his childhood in
India to his significant contributions to the discovery
of the Higgs boson and W boson.
• It highlights his journey, research achievements, and
• “Friends: India’s Closest Strategic Partners” by Prof.
the challenges he faced along the way.
Sreeram Chaulia, published on 5th September 2024,
explores India’s strategic partnerships with seven
Dr. S. Jaishankar launched new book “Why
key countries: Japan, Australia, the USA, Russia,
Bharat Matters” France, Israel, and the UAE.
• The book examines how these relationships
contribute to India’s goal of becoming a leading
global power and addresses the complexities and
benefits of these alliances.
Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal released

book “Maa-Mother”
• On 13th November 2024, Union Law and Justice
Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal released the book
“Maa-Mother” in New Delhi.
• The book, authored by Dr. Davendra Kumar
• In November 2024, External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Dhodawat, Additional Secretary to the Governor
Jaishankar launched his new book, “Why Bharat of Kerala, explores motherhood through poems in
Matters”, at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Library in Hindi and English, highlighting the love and affection
Dubai, UAE. of mothers.
Chapter
13 Important Days
International Jaguar Day • This year’s theme is “India’s Blue Transformation:

• International Jaguar Day is celebrated annually Strengthening Small-Scale and Sustainable
on 29th November to raise awareness about the Fisheries”.
importance of jaguars and their conservation.
• Established in 2018 by Panthera, an organization World Children’s Day
dedicated to protecting wild cats, this day • World Children’s Day is observed annually on 20th
commemorates the adoption of the Jaguar Corridor November. This global celebration, established in
Initiative, which aims to protect jaguar habitats 1954, promotes children’s rights, welfare, and future.
across 18 countries from Mexico to Argentina. • The day marks the adoption of the UN’s Declaration
of the Rights of the Child in 1959 and the Convention
National Milk Day
on the Rights of the Child in 1989.
• National Milk Day is celebrated annually on 26th
• The 2024 theme is “Listen to the Future”, emphasizing
November in India.
the importance of amplifying children’s voices and
• This day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr.
ensuring their rights to education, healthcare, and
Verghese Kurien, known as the “Father of the White
Revolution”. protection.
• The day highlights the importance of milk as a vital
source of nutrition and its role in the economic National Integration Day
growth of rural India. • National Integration Day is observed annually on
19th November.
Samvidhan Diwas • Also known as Quami Ekta Divas, it commemorates
• Samvidhan Diwas, also known as Constitution Day, is the birth anniversary of India’s first female Prime
celebrated in India on 26th November each year. Minister, Indira Gandhi.
• Instituted in 2015, Samvidhan Diwas honors the • The day promotes unity, peace, and love across
vision and efforts of Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar, the
India’s diverse communities.
principal architect of the Constitution.
• This day commemorates the adoption of the Indian International Men’s Day
Constitution by the Constituent Assembly on 26th
• International Men’s Day is observed annually on
November 1949.
19th November.
World Fisheries Day • The day, established in 1992 by Dr. Jerome
Teelucksingh from Trinidad and Tobago, celebrates
• World Fisheries Day is observed annually on 21st
November. the positive contributions of men to society, families,
and communities.
• It highlights the importance of sustainable fisheries,
the preservation of aquatic ecosystems, and the well- • The 2024 theme is “Positive Male Role Models”,
being of fishing communities. emphasizing the importance of promoting men’s
• It originated in 1997 during the World Forum of Fish mental health and creating supportive environments
Harvesters & Fish Workers in New Delhi. for their well-being.
World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic World Adoption Day
Victims • World Adoption Day is celebrated annually on 9th
• World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic November.
Victims is observed annually on the third Sunday of • This day aims to raise awareness about the
November, which in 2024 falls on 17th November. importance of adoption, celebrate the love and
opportunities it brings to children, and support
• The day, established in 1993 by Road Peace and
endorsed by the UN in 2005, honors those killed or families on their adoption journey.
injured in road accidents.
World Radiology Day
• This year’s theme is “Remember. Support. Act.” • World Radiology Day is observed annually on 8th
November to honor the discovery of X-rays by
International Day for Tolerance Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1895.
• International Day for Tolerance is observed annually • This day recognizes the crucial role of radiographers
on 16th November. and radiologic technologists in healthcare, who use
• The day was established by the United Nations in imaging technologies like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans
1995. to diagnose and treat various conditions.
• The day promotes understanding, respect, and • The theme for 2024 is “Radiographers: Seeing the
appreciation for diversity. Unseen”.
National Press Day National Cancer Awareness Day

• National Press Day is observed annually on 16th • National Cancer Awareness Day is observed annually
November in India. on 7th November in India.
• This day celebrates the essential role of the press • First announced in 2014 by then Union Health
in a democratic society and commemorates the Minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan, the day coincides with
the birth anniversary of Nobel laureate Marie Curie,
establishment of the Press Council of India (PCI) on
whose research in radioactivity laid the foundation
this date in 1966.
for cancer treatment.
• The theme for 2024 is “Changing Nature of the • The day aims to raise awareness about cancer
Press”, reflecting on the evolving dynamics of media
prevention, early detection, and treatment options.
in the digital age.
National Education Day
International Week of Science and Peace • National Education Day is observed annually on 11th
• The International Week of Science and Peace November in India to honor the birth anniversary
(IWOSP) is observed annually from 9th to 15th of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the country’s first
November. Minister of Education.
• Initiated in 1986 during the International Year of • Declared in 2008, this day celebrates Azad’s
Peace, it was endorsed by the United Nations in contributions to the Indian education system,
1988. including the establishment of the University Grants
Commission (UGC) and the All India Council for
World Science Day for Peace and Technical Education (AICTE).
Development World Pneumonia Day
• World Science Day for Peace and Development is
• World Pneumonia Day is observed annually on 12th
observed annually on 10th November. November to raise awareness about pneumonia, a
• Proclaimed by UNESCO in 2001, this day aims to preventable and treatable respiratory illness.
raise public awareness of the importance of science • The day was established in 2009 by the Global
in maintaining and improving the fabric of society. Coalition against Child Pneumonia.
• The theme for 2024 is “Why Science Matters - • The theme for 2024 is “Every Breath Counts: Stop
Engaging Minds and Empowering Futures”. Pneumonia in Its Tracks.”

39 W
Chapter
14 Important Government
Schemes
One Nation One Subscription initiative • NMNF will focus on reducing input costs, improving
• On 25th November 2024, the Indian government soil health, and promoting biodiversity through
launched the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) natural farming practices.
initiative to provide centralized access to research
articles and journal publications for government Union Minister launched PRASHAD scheme
higher education institutions and research and • On November 25, 2024, the Ministry of Tourism
development (R&D) laboratories. launched the Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual
• With a budget of ₹6,000 crore over three years (2025- Augmentation Drive (PRASHAD) scheme to develop
2027), the initiative will benefit approximately 1.8 and enhance infrastructure at pilgrimage sites across
crore students, faculty, and researchers across more India.
than 6,300 institutions. • The scheme focuses on improving amenities like
• Managed by the Information and Library Network roads, sanitation, and utilities, and promoting local
(INFLIBNET), ONOS will offer access to 13,000 culture and traditions.
journals from major publishers like Elsevier, • It also creates job opportunities and boosts tourism
Springer Nature, and Wiley. revenues, benefiting local communities and
enhancing the religious tourism experience.
Union Cabinet approved the continuation of
Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) Union Minister launched “Strengthening the
• On 25th November 2024, the Union Cabinet, chaired Medical Device Industry” scheme
by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the • In November 2024, Union Health and Family Welfare
continuation of the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) Minister Shri JP Nadda launched the “Strengthening
under NITI Aayog. the Medical Device Industry” scheme in New Delhi.
• With an enhanced scope and a budget of ₹2,750 • With a budget of ₹500 crore, the initiative aims to
crore until March 31, 2028, AIM 2.0 aims to expand, boost domestic manufacturing of medical devices,
strengthen, and deepen India’s innovation and reduce import dependency, and promote self-
entrepreneurship ecosystem.
reliance.
• This phase focuses on increasing innovators,
improving startup success rates, and enhancing the Nirmala Sitharaman launched the National
quality of jobs, products, and services. MSME Cluster Outreach Programme
• On 9th November 2024, Finance Minister Nirmala
Govt launched National Mission on Natural
Sitharaman launched the National MSME Cluster
Farming Outreach Programme in Bengaluru.
• In November 2024, the Union Cabinet approved the • The initiative, organized by the Department of
launch of the National Mission on Natural Farming Financial Services and SIDBI, aims to enhance
(NMNF), a standalone centrally-sponsored scheme financial access for MSMEs.
under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare.
• Sitharaman also inaugurated six new SIDBI branches
• With a budget of ₹2,481 crore (Government of India in Karnataka and four Nari Shakti branches of Union
share: ₹1,584 crore; State share: ₹897 crore), the Bank of India. The program targets an additional
mission aims to promote sustainable agriculture by ₹1.54 lakh crore in MSME credit for the current fiscal
reaching one crore farmers across India. year.
Cabinet approved PM-Vidyalaxmi Scheme for • The scheme offers collateral-free, guarantor-free
Higher Education loans up to ₹10 lakh for students admitted to top 860
quality higher education institutions.
• On 6th November 2024, the Union Cabinet, chaired
• It includes a 3% interest subvention for loans up
by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the
to ₹10 lakh for students from families with annual
PM-Vidyalaxmi scheme to support meritorious
incomes up to ₹8 lakh.
students pursuing higher education.

41 W
Chapter
15 Persons and Places in News
Shivangi Desai crowned Miss Charm India Victoria Kjaer Theilvig becomes Denmark’s
2024 1st Miss Universe
• On 19th November 2024, Shivangi Desai, a 22-year- • On 16th November 2024, Victoria Kjaer Theilvig
old final-year law student at the Indian Law School became Denmark’s first-ever Miss Universe. The
(ILS) Pune, was crowned Miss Charm India 2024. 21-year-old was crowned at the 73rd Miss Universe
• Organized by the Glamanand Group, this title competition held in Mexico City.
positions her to represent India at the global Miss • She received her tiara from Miss Universe 2023,
Charm 2024 competition in Vietnam this December. Sheynnis Palacios of Nicaragua.
• Shivangi, the daughter of an Indian Naval Officer and • Victoria, an animal protection advocate and diamond
a doctor, has a history of pageant success and is also seller, impressed the judges with her answer on
an author and aspiring entertainment lawyer. empathy and action.

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• Author’s Note

Indian government issues 1.4 million Government receives 28 proposals from 23

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

Supreme Court sets target of eliminating

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

India Re-Elected to UN Peacebuilding S Jaishankar inaugurates new chancery of

All members of Bangladesh Human Rights

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

Canada ended its Student Direct Stream

Alix Didier Fils-Aime sworn in as Haiti’s

• Kemi Badenoch, a 44-year-old Nigerian-heritage

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

4 Science and Technology

IIT Kanpur unveiled Anālakṣhya

IIT Indore developed intelligent receivers

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

ISRO begins groundbreaking analogue

IIT Madras and ISRO signed an MoU to

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

• On 20th November 2024, the India women’s hockey

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

Wriddhiman Saha announces retirement

• In November 2024, Alexander Zverev won the Paris

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

India successfully tested K-4 nuclear-capable

• Recently, China has extended the range of its DF-100

Indian Army launched Eklavya Digital

Bharat NCX 2024

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

7th annual India-Sri Lanka Coast Guard meet

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

7 Awards and Honour

Award Winner Film Country

Silver Peacock (Best Actor –

Best Debut Feature Film Sarah Friedland Familiar Touch USA

ICFT-UNESCO Gandhi Medal Levan Akin Crossing Georgia

Best Web Series (OTT) Nipun Dharmadhikari Lampan India

Indian Film Personality of the Year Vikrant Massey — India

Special Jury Award Louise Courvoisier Holy Cow France

PM Modi received honors from Guyana and

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

Australian filmmaker Phillip Noyce honored

• In November 2024, British author Samantha Harvey

Anil Pradhan honored with 3rd Rohini

• In November 2024, veteran Australian filmmaker

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

Justice D. Krishnakumar appointed new CJ

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

Government appoints K Sanjay Murthy as

Arvindar Singh Sahney appointed as new

Harbhajan Singh and Sania Mirza appointed

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P

FSIB recommends Rahul Bhave as New MD &

CURRENT AFFAIRS | December 2024 P