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QUIZ No.

Name : Nazem Pandalat Section: A

 Discuss the concept of curriculum, its major parts, and the various
types of curriculum that can be found in educational institutions. In
your answer, explain how each type of curriculum influences the
teaching-learning process and provide examples where applicable
(20pts.)

From my point of view, the concept of curriculum encompasses a


structured set of learning experiences, outcomes, and content that
educational institutions provide to students, involving what is taught, how it
is taught, and how learning is assessed. Major parts of a curriculum include
goals and objectives, content, learning experiences, and assessment. Goals
provide a broad vision of what students should achieve by the end of a
course or program. Content is selected based on relevance to real-world
situations, student interests, and academic standards. Learning experiences
are the instructional strategies and activities designed to engage students
effectively. Assessment can be formative or summative and may include
tests, quizzes, projects, and presentations.

Additionally, these various types of curriculum can be identified, each


influencing the teaching-learning process. These various curricula profoundly
shape children’s educational experiences in the Philippines. The formal
curriculum provides a standardized framework that ensures all students
receive a core set of knowledge and skills critical for their future endeavors.
However, the informal and hidden curricula play vital roles in shaping
students’ socio-emotional development, as they influence values and social
behaviors within school and community contexts. Exposure to diverse
experiences through extra-curricular activities fosters holistic development
by promoting life skills, teamwork, and creativity. The integrated curriculum
encourages students to think critically and recognize the relevance of their
learning in real-life scenarios, enhancing engagement and retention. Lastly,
the flexibility of the Senior High School tracks allows students to explore their
passions and prepare for their desired career paths, making education more
relevant and meaningful to their lives. Collectively, these curricula work
together to equip Filipino students with a well-rounded education that
nurtures both academic and personal growth, preparing them for the
complexities of the modern world.
To sum up all that has been stated, these diverse types of curriculum
work synergistically to create comprehensive educational experiences,
catering to the needs of a varied student population.

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