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Exam 4 Practice Problems

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Exam 4 Practice problems

Solve the following systems of equations:


3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −5 3𝑥 + 6𝑦 = −9
1) { 7) {
5𝑥 + 𝑦 = 9 5𝑥 + 10𝑦 = −15

𝑥 − 𝑦 = −8 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 7
2) { 8) {
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = −1 −4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 10

3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 6 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 13
3) { 9) {
−6𝑥 + 8𝑦 = −14 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = −17

5𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 3 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 10𝑧 = 22
4) { 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −5 10) {−2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −17
3𝑥 + 𝑧 = 9 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 7𝑧 = 5

3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 17 9𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1
5) {5𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 14 11) { 3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2
𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 12𝑧 = 24 −8𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 2

𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 0 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 4
6) { 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 21 12) {−2𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −2
−2 + 6𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 3 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = −5

Find the inverses of the following matrices, or state DNE


2 −9 4 11
13) [ ] 16) [ ]
3 5 1 6

2 1 −12 8
14) [ ] 17) [ ]
−9 0 1 6

2 1 5 1 6 9
15) [0 6 4] 18) [3 7 5]
8 9 1 2 4 3
Solve the following for X
2 5 4 3 6 2 4 3
19) 3 [ ]+𝑋 = [ ] 22) [ ] + 4𝑋 = [ ]
0 8 9 5 −9 7 9 5

0 5 10 −7 4 1 0 6 −5 6
20) [−4 3] + 5𝑋 = [ 5 8] 23) 2 [ 7 −3 5 ] − 𝑋 = [ 2 9 −11]
7 5 27 −5 −2 1 −6 12 0 3

−4 7 1 −3 5 −6 4 1
21) [ ]∗𝑋 =[ ] 24) [ ]∗𝑋 = [ ]
−3 5 8 5 2 2 9 0

Do the following operations if possible, or state DNE.


2 5 4 3 5 4 6
𝐴=[ ] 𝐵=[ ] 𝐶=[ ]
3 1 6 5 1 2 9
1 0 1 4 3 1 −6
𝐷 = [ 9 5] 𝐸 = [3 7] 𝐹 = [2 0 9]
2 3 8 1 4 3 8
25) 𝐴 + 𝐵 30) 𝐶 ∗ 𝐷

26) 𝐸 − 𝐷 31) 3 ∗ 𝐵

1 32) 𝐶 + 𝐹
27) − ∗ 𝐹
2

33) 𝐹 ∗ 𝐸
28) 𝐷 ∗ 𝐸

34) 𝐵 ∗ 𝐴
29) 𝐴 ∗ 𝐵
Create a system of equations for the following problems
then solve.

35) A small school of 100 students who occupy 3 36) A gas station sells regular gas for $3.50 a gallon,
1
classrooms A, B, & C. After the first period the Performance for $3.75 a gallon, and premium
2
1 for $4.10 a gallon. If on a particular day 6,500
students in A move to B, of the students in B
5
1
gallons of gas were sold, they made $23,975
move to C, and 3 of the students in C move to A. dollars, and they sold 3 times the amount of
If the number of students in each room stays Regular as premium, how much of each type of
the same for both periods, how many students gasoline did they sell?
are in each room?
37) A plane trip Takes the same amount of time The return trip leaves city B at 9:00 am and arrives back
going in one direction as the other when at city A at 7:00 pm that same evening. How long is the
travelling between 2 cities in different time flight, and how many time zones apart are the cities?
zones. The first trip leaves city A at 1:00pm and
arrives in City B at 5:00 am the next morning.

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