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MTH 101 Tutorial Quetion

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LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY, IBADAN

FIRST SEMESTER 2024/2025 ACADEMIC SESSION

Course Code: MTH 101


Course Title: ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS I (ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY)
Tutorial Question

1. The number of subsets of A= {0,1234,123,12} is?


2. What is the next number in the series 13, 18, 16, 21, 19?
3. If the nth term of an AP is 5n-2, What is the sum of the 1st 10 terms of the sequence?
1 1
4. The series 𝑈𝑛 = (𝑛). sin(𝑛) is _____
(𝑛+1)𝑥 𝑛
5. Test the convergence of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 ; 𝑥>0
𝑛3

6. The sum of the series: 1 + 2(𝑎2 + 1) + 3(𝑎2 + 1)2 + 4(𝑎2 + 1)3 + ⋯ will be ______
7. Identify the next number in the sequence: 1, 2, 4, 7, 11,
8. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 1, then the solution of the equation is _____
9. Which of the following is a non-empty set?
10. If 𝐴 = {𝑥: 𝑥 𝜖ℕ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑠 < 5} and 𝐵 = {𝑦: 𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 2 − 5𝑦 + 6 =
0}. Then which of the following is true?
11. (𝑛2 + 𝑛) is …………. ∀ 𝑛 ∈ ℕ
12. Using the principle of Mathematical induction, find the value of:
1 1 1
1.2.3
+ 2.3.4
+⋯+ 𝑛(𝑛+1)(𝑛+2)

13. If 𝑝(𝑛) is a statement such that 𝑝(3) is true. Assuming 𝑝(𝑘)is true ⇒ 𝑝(𝑘 + 1) is true ∀ 𝑘 ≥ 3, then
𝑝(𝑛) is true when?
14. What is the base case for the inequality 7n > n3, where n = 3?
15. In the principle of mathematical induction, which of the following steps is mandatory?
16. For m = 1, 2, …; (4m+2) is a multiple of ________
17. For any integer m ≥ 3, the series 2+4+6+…+(4m) can be equivalent to ________
18. For every natural number k, which of the following is true?
19. For any positive integer m, ______ is divisible by 4.
20. By induction hypothesis, the series 12 + 22 + 32 + … + p2 can be proved equivalent to _________
21. According to the principle of mathematical induction, if P(k+1) = m(k+1) + 5 is true then _____ must be
true.
22. What is the induction hypothesis assumption for the inequality m ! > 2m where m>=4?
23. If a1, a2……… are in an A.P, then a1-1, a2-1……… are in __________
24. The ninth term of 1⁄3, 1⁄7, 1⁄11, 1⁄15, 1⁄19,… is given by?
25. If for some number a and d, the first term is 1⁄a, the second term is 1/(a + d), the third term is 1/(a + 2d)
and so on, then 5th term of the sequence is?
3𝑥 𝑥+2 𝑥+2
26. Simplify − +
4 3 12

27. If set C is {1, 2, 3, 4} and C – D = Φ then set D can be ___________


28. Let C and D be two sets then C – D is equivalent to __________
29. For two sets C and D the set (C – D) ∩ D will be __________

30. What must be added to 2k2 + 6k to make it a perfect square?

31. State the methods of solving quadratic equations.

32. State the general form of the root of quadratic equation.

33. Solve x2-5x=6, x is equal to ________

34. Solve 2x2-5x=0, x is equal to ______

35. Solve 6x2+5x-6=0. x is equal to _____

36. Solve 2x2 +7x + 3 = 0. x is equal to_____

37. The first step in solving quadratic equations when using completing the square method is ____

38. The second step in solving quadratic equations when using completing the square method is __

39. State the formula for solving quadratic equation.

40. Which triangle is used in the Binomial theorem?

41. What are the coefficients of expansion for (x + a)5

42. What are the coefficients of expansion for (x + a)3?

43. When does a quadratic equation has no real root?

44. In z = 6+8i, what is the real part?

45. In z = 4+i, what is the imaginary part?

46. If Z1=5+ 4i and Z2 = 7+ 2i, find the sum of two complex numbers.

𝑎2 −𝑏 2 𝑏−𝑎
47. Simplify 𝑐 2 − 𝑑2 ∶ 𝑐 +𝑑

48. 1/z is _________ for complex number z.


49. If Z1= 3- 8i and Z2 = 4- 2i. Z1- Z2 equals _______

50. 4(2+ 3i) – 5(6-3i) equals _______

51. (9 - 6i) – (12 - 2i) equals _____

52. If Z1= (- 8 + 10i) and Z2 = 3 +8i. Z1Z2 equals _______

53. x2 + 64 = 0. What is the correct statements of x?

54. Solve x2 +7= 0.

55. Solve for x in 4x2 – 9 = 0

56. Solve for x in x2 - 4 x +13 = 0.

57. Solve for x in 9 x2 + 25 = 0.

58. Let Z1= a + ib and Z2 = c + id, then Z1 + Z2 equals _______

59. The complex conjugate of – 4 - 3i is _________

60. The complex conjugate of 5 + 16i is ________

61. _________ is the absolute value of – 5 + 12i

62. ________ is the absolute value of 3 + 4i.


63. Which of these is a perfect square? 15, 24, 9, 27
64. Which of the following is not a perfect square? 39, 4, 36, 9
65. Express 450 in radian

66. Express 1500 in radian


1
67. Express 6 𝜋 in degree.

1
68. Express 10 𝜋 in degree.

69. Solve this equation, 4sin2x = 3 of 0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋, leaving 𝜋 in your answer.


15
70. If sin 𝜃 = 17, where 𝜃 is acute, find tan 𝜃.
5 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
71. If tan B = 12, where B is an acute angle, evaluate 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵

72. Simplify cos2x (sec2x + sec2xtanx )


73. 4sin2x – 3 = 0, find x if 0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 900
1
74. If cos2𝜃 + 8 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃, find 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃

75. If tan𝜃 = 3, find the value of sin.cos (90 - 𝜃)


4
76. If tan 𝜃 = 3 , calculate sin2 𝜃 - cos2 𝜃

77. If tan y = 0.404, where y is acute, find cos 2y


78. Find the angle subtended at the centre by an arc of length 3 cm on circle of radius 3 cm.
79. Find the area of a sector of a circle of radius 8 cm if the arc of the sector subtended an angle of 0.25
radian at the centre.
80. Find the angle subtended at the centre by an arc of length 6 cm on a circle of radius 4cm.
81. What is the sine addition formula?
82. A and B are two points on the circumference of a circle centre O and radius r = 4 cm. If the chord
AB is of length 6cm, find the angle of the minor arc AB subtends at the centre (in radians correct to
two decimal places)
83. A and B are two points on the circumference of a circle centre O and radius r = 4 cm. If the chord AB
is of length 6cm, find the area of the corresponding sector OAB
84. Solve this equation, 2sin2x + sinx = 0 of 0≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋, leaving 𝜋 in your answer.
85. In the addition of integers, what happens when you add two integers with different signs?
86. What is the sum of any number and zero in the context of addition?
87. What is the factorization of a2 – b2
𝑡𝑎𝑛450 +𝑐𝑜𝑠600
88. Evaluate 𝑠𝑖𝑛1500

89. If sin 𝜃 = - ½ and 00 < 𝜃 < 2700, find 𝜃


90. Let C = {1,2,3,4} and D = {1, 2, 3, 4} then which of the following hold not true in this case?
91. Let the Universal set U be {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, (Complement of A) A’ is {2, 5, 6, 7}, A ∩ B is {1, 3,
4}, then the set B’ will surely have which of the element?
92. If in sets A, B, C, the set B ∩ C consists of 8 elements, set A ∩ B consists of 7 elements and set C ∩ A
consists of 7 elements, then the minimum element in set A U B U C will be?
93. The cardinality of the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, ∅} is ______
94. Two sets are called disjoint if there _____________ is the empty set.
95. When are two sets said to be disjoint?
96. The bit string for the set {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} (with universal set of natural numbers less than or equal to 10)
is ____________________
97. The bit strings for two sets are 1111100000 and 1010101010. The union of these sets is ___________
15
98. What is the multiplicative inverse of 135?

99. 4 (2 + 3i) equals _________


100. Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (8 - 2i) - (1+7i)
101. Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: 2(6 + 6i) + i(6+7i)
102. The sum of two complex numbers is another complex number that states _______
103. State the associativity law
104. Let Z1= a + ib and Z2= c + id, the difference of these two complex numbers equals ______
105. State three properties that addition of complex numbers satisfies
106. State a property that difference of complex numbers does not satisfy.
107. Commutative law states that: __________
108. What is - 5i + 3 + 3i - 5
109. If sin 𝜃 = cos 𝜃, find 𝜃 between 0 and 360
110. Solve the equation for all positive values of 𝜃 less than 3600: 3tan 𝜃 + 2 = - 1
111. Which value gives the value of 3 cos (-2 𝜃)
sin(1440− 𝜃)
112. Evaluate sin(180− 𝜃)

113. Express sin5 𝜃 + sin3 𝜃 in factors


114. Express cos2 𝜃 - cos8 𝜃 in factors
115. What is the cosine addition formula?
116. Factorize of the expression 3x + 6y
117. What is the tangent addition formula?
118. Which of the following is a perfect square trinomial? 2x² +5x+3, x2 - 4x + 4, 3x² -7x+2, 4x²-6x-1
−1
119. What is the reciprocal of ?
𝑥

120. Which of the following type of numbers are closed under only multiplication? Rational Numbers,
Integers, Whole Numbers, Natural Numbers
−15 12
121. Fill in the blanks /____ = 32.
32

122. Which of the following lies between 2 and 3? 5/2, 6/2, 6/3, 12/3
123. On a number line, what is the arrangement of numbers?
124. The number line for natural numbers is ____________.
125. If n(A)=20 and n(B)=30 and n (A U B) = 40 then n (A ∩ B) is?
126. Let the statement A: All badminton player are good sportsperson.
B: All person who plays cricket are good sportsperson.
Let X denotes set of all badminton players, Y of all cricket players, Z of all good sportsperson. Present
all the statements as one.
127. Let the cardinality of a set D be 10. What is the number of subsets of D with exactly 2 elements?
128. What is the sum to infinity of the series: 3 + 6 𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 4 + 12𝑥 6 + ⋯ , given |𝑥| < 1
129. State the properties of multiplication of two complex numbers.
130. Let Z1= a + ib and Z2 = c + id, then the division of both complex numbers (Z1Z2) equals _____
131. Does Z1(Z2 + Z3) = Z1Z2 + Z1Z3 describe associative or distributive?
132. Solve 4z2 + 16= 0
133. Solve qp2 + 36 = 0
134. Solve x2 + 1= 0?
135. Is this statement correct: x2 – 1 = 0? Justify your answer.
136. The expansion of (1.002)5 to six decimal place equals
137. The expansion of (2x- ½) 4 is:
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 2𝑥𝑦
138. Simplify (𝑥−𝑦)2 − (𝑥−𝑦)2

139. In the expression 4xy - 2yz + 6xz, what is the common factor?
140. What is the measure of one complete revolution in degrees?
141. If an angle in radians is 37, 4, what is its equivalent in degrees?
142. The radius of a circle is 5 cm. What is the arc length for a central angle of 60 degrees?
143. In the unit circle, what is the sine of the angle at 450?
144. If tan(𝜃) = - √3, in which quadrant is the angle ?
145. What is the area of a sector with radius 8 cm and central angle 45°?
1
146. If cos (𝛼) = 2 , what is 𝛼 in degrees?
3
147. If sin (𝛽) = - 5 , what is tan (𝛽)?

148. The circumference of a circle is 10 𝜋 cm. What is its radius?


149. What is the base case for 4𝑛+1 > (𝑛 + 1)2 where 𝑛 = 2?
𝑥 2 −5𝑥+6
150. Simplify 2(𝑥−2)

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