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    fourier T

    Uploaded by

    Tsega Sime

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    fourier T

    Uploaded by

    Tsega Sime
    11 views36 pages

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    11 views36 pages

    fourier T

    Uploaded by

    Tsega Sime

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 36

    The Fourier Transform

    The Fourier Transform


     Definition:
     The Fourier transform is a tool that allows us to

    represent a signal x(t) as a continuous sum of


    exponentials of the form
     The Fourier transform of x(t)

     Symbolically, this statement is expressed as


    The Fourier Transform
     Definition:
     The transform X(ω) is the frequency-domain
    specification of x(t).
     We can plot the spectrum X(ω) as a function of ω.

     Since X(ω) is complex, we have both amplitude and

    angle (or phase) spectra

     in which | X(ω) | is the amplitude and < X(ω) is the


    angle (or phase) of X(ω)
    The Fourier Transform
     Definition:

     Taking the conjugates of both sides yields


    The Fourier Transform
     Properties of the Fourier Transform
     Linearity

     The Scaling Property


    The scaling property states that time
    compression of a signal results in its
    spectral expansion, and time expansion of
    the signal results in its spectral
    compression.
    The Fourier Transform
     Properties of the Fourier Transform
     The Time-Shifting Property
    The Fourier Transform
     Properties of the Fourier Transform
     The Frequency-Shifting Property
    The Fourier Transform
     Properties of the Fourier Transform
     The Convolution
    The Fourier Transform
     Properties of the Fourier Transform
     Time Differentiation and Time Integration

    Proof
    The Fourier Transform
     Properties of the Fourier Transform
     Frequency Differentiation
    The Fourier Transform
     Frequency Differentiation
    The Fourier Transform
     Unit Gate Function
     We define a unit gate function rect (x) as a gate pulse of unit
    height and unit width, centered at the origin
    The Fourier Transform
     Unit Triangle Function
     We define a unit triangle function A(x) as a triangular pulse
    of unit height and unit width, centered at the origin, as shown
    The Fourier Transform
     Sinc(x)
     The function sin x/x is the “sine over argument” function denoted by sinc
    (x).This function plays an important role in signal processing. It is also
    known as the filtering or interpolating function.
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1. for a>0
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1. for a>0
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1.
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1.
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1. Find the inverse Fourier transform of .
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1. Find the inverse Fourier transform of .
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1.
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1. Show Fourier transform of the Signum Function is
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1. Show Fourier transform of the Signum Function is
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1. Show Fourier transform of the Signum Function is
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1. show
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1.
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1.
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1.
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1. Use the time-differentiation property to find the Fourier transform of the
    triangle pulse
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1. Use the time-differentiation property to find the Fourier transform of the
    triangle pulse
    The Fourier Transform
     Find the Fourier transform of
    1.
    The System Function and Applications to
    Circuit Analysis
     Recalling that convolution in the time domain
    corresponds to multiplication in the frequency domain,
     we obtain
    1.
    The System Function and Applications to
    Circuit Analysis
    The System Function and Applications to
    Circuit Analysis
    The System Function and Applications to
    Circuit Analysis
    The System Function and Applications to
    Circuit Analysis

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