Full download Culloden : (Cùil Lodair) 1st Edition Murray Pittock pdf docx
Full download Culloden : (Cùil Lodair) 1st Edition Murray Pittock pdf docx
Full download Culloden : (Cùil Lodair) 1st Edition Murray Pittock pdf docx
com
https://textbookfull.com/product/culloden-cuil-lodair-1st-
edition-murray-pittock/
OR CLICK BUTTON
DOWNLOAD NOW
https://textbookfull.com/product/autoimmune-neurology-1st-edition-
sean-j-pittock-and-angela-vincent-eds/
textboxfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/murray-talks-music-albert-murray-on-
jazz-and-blues-albert-murray/
textboxfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/semantics-of-evidentials-1st-edition-
murray/
textboxfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/creativity-and-psychotic-states-in-
exceptional-people-the-work-of-murray-jackson-1st-edition-murray-
jackson/
textboxfull.com
Coulson and Richardson’s Chemical Engineering, Fourth
Edition: Volume 3A: Chemical and Biochemical Reactors and
Reaction Engineering R. Ravi
https://textbookfull.com/product/coulson-and-richardsons-chemical-
engineering-fourth-edition-volume-3a-chemical-and-biochemical-
reactors-and-reaction-engineering-r-ravi/
textboxfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/sustainable-wireless-network-on-chip-
architectures-1st-edition-murray/
textboxfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/the-omni-americans-albert-murray/
textboxfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/stomping-the-blues-albert-murray/
textboxfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/medical-microbiology-9th-edition-
patrick-r-murray/
textboxfull.com
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
C U L LODE N
(C Ù I L L O DA I R )
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
GR EAT BATT LE S
CULLODEN
(CÙIL LODA IR)
MU R R AY PI T TOCK
1
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
3
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp,
United Kingdom
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,
and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of
Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries
© Murray Pittock 2016
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
First Edition published in 2016
Impression: 1
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the
prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted
by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics
rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the
above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the
address above
You must not circulate this work in any other form
and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer
Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press
198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Control Number: 2015960786
ISBN 978–0–19–966407–8
Printed in Great Britain by
Clays Ltd, St Ives plc
Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and
for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials
contained in any third party website referenced in this work.
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
Fore word
vii
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
for e wor d
viii
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
for e wor d
ix
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
for e wor d
x
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
for e wor d
gained.’ Readers of this series should never forget the immediate suf-
fering caused by battle, as well as the courage required to engage in it:
the physical courage of the soldier, sailor, or warrior, and the moral
courage of the commander, ready to hazard all on its uncertain
outcomes.
hew str achan
xi
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
P reface
xiii
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
pr e face
title are arguably manipulative, in that they are confined to the engage-
ments of 1745–6 alone and designed to have us read them in a particular
way: why the ‘government’ or ‘Hanoverian’ army at Culloden, but not at
Fontenoy, Dettingen, or elsewhere, where a number of Cumberland’s
regiments had seen service? Indeed, by comparison with British forces
deployed on the Continent, which had many soldiers from outwith the
British Isles in their ranks, Cumberland’s army was all but completely
British. Barely a third of those who fought with Wellington at Waterloo
were British, but they have long been adopted as such, while the British
Army who fought with Cumberland are not usually even permitted the
name.
The personalization of regimental commands is an early modern
convention and should not lead us to personalize the struggle at
Culloden, or to render it clannish, dynastic, or a matter of divided fam-
ilies on either side. Such things were part of it, as they have been part of
many wars: but Culloden was a conflict between the emergent imperial
power of Great Britain and the looser, more plural multi-kingdom
monarchy of its Stuart predecessor. The power of the former already
clearly lay in the south-east of England; the support for the latter was
often to be found in the British peripheries. In that sense, Culloden was
a thoroughly modern battle. It speaks to the present without the need
for presentism.
Among the commanders on both sides, nomenclature is usually
straightforward. There are two deliberate decisions. The first is to term
the Jacobite quartermaster and adjutant general Sullivan not O’Sullivan.
While recognizing that these forms are to a great degree interchange-
able, John Sullivan is what the man called himself. The second is to use
the form Iain Ruadh Stiùbhart for ‘John Roy Stewart’, as the Jacobite
colonel in question was a well known poet in his native Gaelic, and to a
great extent that is the means by which his name survives today.
murr ay pit tock
Stirling 2015
xiv
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
AC K NOW L E DGE M E N T S
xv
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
property manager at National Trust for Scotland Culloden for his frank
insights into the current state of interpretation of the battle and the
challenges ahead, and to the staff at the National Library of Scotland
and to Matthew Cotton at Oxford University Press for locating so many
of the illustrations. Thanks too to my copy-editor Rowena Anketell for
her suggestion of incorporating a reference to Alexander McQueen in
Chapter 6. This book is dedicated to three friends and fellow historians:
Jeremy Black, whose Culloden (1990) was the first truly modern study of
the battle, and who was a great mentor and support to my career for
many years; Daniel Szechi, for so many conversations on Jacobite mili-
tary capability and its potential in 1715 and in 1745; and Jonathan Clark,
my friend for a quarter of a century, who has done so much to make
another eighteenth century possible.
My thanks are also due to Calum Colvin OBE for permission to repro-
duce his triptych on the aftermath of Culloden in Chapter 6. Many
thanks also to the Royal Collections, the British Museum, the National
Galleries of Scotland, the National Museums of Scotland, the National
Library of Scotland, the Hunterian Museum at the University of
Glasgow, the Foundling Museum, the McManus Museum and Art
Gallery Dundee, the Bridgeman Art Library, and the National Army
Museum, for permission to reproduce material in their collections. My
thanks are due to my wife Anne for her love, support, and patience in
the creation of this book, and for taking the battlefield photographs on
location in the early spring of 2015. The faults that follow are my own.
xvi
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
CON T E N T S
1. Introduction 1
3. Culloden Moor 58
Notes 159
Bibliography 177
Picture Acknowledgements 187
Index 189
xvii
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
L ist of F igures
xix
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
L ist of M aps
xxi
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/28/2016, SPi
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/29/2016, SPi
Introduction
1
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/29/2016, SPi
in t roduc t ion
2
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/29/2016, SPi
in t roduc t ion
the popular appeal of the 1715 declaration of Jacobite leader John Erskine,
sixteenth earl of Mar, that his objective was to break the Union, and of his
claim to be fighting in the cause of Scotland’s ancient liberties.3
3
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/29/2016, SPi
in t roduc t ion
4
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/29/2016, SPi
in t roduc t ion
5
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 04/29/2016, SPi
in t roduc t ion
6
Exploring the Variety of Random
Documents with Different Content
häpeä oli se, että tiesin jo edeltäpäin, etten anna! Olet oikeassa,
Aljoša! Kiitos, Aljoša!»
Alkoi Katerina Ivanovnan kuulustelu. Heti kun hän tuli esille, kävi
salin läpi tavaton humahdus. Naiset tarttuivat lornjetteihinsa ja
kiikareihinsa, miehet liikahtelivat, jotkut nousivat paikaltaan
nähdäkseen paremmin. Kaikki vakuuttivat myöhemmin, että Mitja
kalpeni äkkiä »valkeaksi kuin liina», kun Katerina Ivanovna astui
sisälle. Tämä oli kokonaan mustiin puettu ja lähestyi
vaatimattomasti, miltei arasti hänelle osoitettua paikkaa. Hänen
kasvoistaan ei voinut huomata hänen olevan liikutetun, mutta
päättäväisyys loisti hänen tummista, synkistä silmistään. On
huomattava, että monet vakuuttivat myöhemmin hänen olleen
hämmästyttävän kauniin sillä hetkellä. Hän alkoi puhua hiljaa, mutta
niin selvästi, että se kuului joka paikkaan salissa. Hänen puheensa
oli tavattoman rauhallista, taikka ainakin hän ponnisteli ollakseen
rauhallinen. Puheenjohtaja alkoi kysellä varovasti, tavattoman
kunnioittavasti, aivan kuin peläten koskettamista »eräisiin kieliin» ja
kunnioittaen suurta onnettomuutta. Mutta Katerina Ivanovna selitti
itse lujasti heti alussa, vastatessaan erääseen kysymykseen, että
hän oli ollut syytetyn kihlattu morsian »siihen saakka kuin hän itse
jätti minut»… — lisäsi hän hiljaa. Kun häneltä kysyttiin noista
kolmestatuhannesta, jotka oli annettu Mitjan lähetettäviksi postissa
hänen sukulaisilleen, niin hän lausui varmasti: »Minä en antanut niitä
suorastaan postiin vietäviksi: Aavistin silloin hänen olevan kovassa
rahantarpeessa… sillä hetkellä… Minä annoin hänelle nuo
kolmetuhatta, sillä ehdolla, että hän lähettäisi ne, jos tahtoo,
kuukauden kuluessa. Suotta hän myöhemmin kiusasi itseään tuolla
velalla…»
Minä joudun nyt aivan lähelle sitä katastrofia, joka syntyi yhtäkkiä
ja kenties todellakin oli Mitjan turmion tuottaja. Sillä minä olen
vakuutettu siitä, ja kaikki lakimiehetkin sanoivat myöhemmin samaa,
että jos tätä episodia ei olisi ollut, niin rikolliselle olisi edes osoitettu
suopeutta. Mutta tästä kerron heti. Ensin vain pari sanaa
Grušenjkasta.
5.
Äkkiarvaamaton katastrofi
— Kuka on todistajanne?
Our website is not just a platform for buying books, but a bridge
connecting readers to the timeless values of culture and wisdom. With
an elegant, user-friendly interface and an intelligent search system,
we are committed to providing a quick and convenient shopping
experience. Additionally, our special promotions and home delivery
services ensure that you save time and fully enjoy the joy of reading.
textbookfull.com