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FISHERIES
Sector Overview:
Andhra Pradesh has established itself as a leader in fisheries and aquaculture, contributing 30%
of India’s fish production in 2022-23 and accounting for 31% of India’s seafood export
value, particularly shrimp. The state capitalizes on its favorable agro-climatic conditions and
974 km coastline to sustain growth.

Key Achievements:

1. Fish Production:
o 2022-23: 51.06 Lakh Metric Tonnes (LMT).
o 2023-24: 51.58 LMT, achieving a growth rate of 1.02%, although slightly short
of the annual target of 52.55 LMT.
2. Welfare Schemes:
o Marine Fishermen Relief:
 ₹10,000 per family during the fishing ban period (April 15 - June 14).
 116,613 fishers benefited in 2023-24, with ₹116.61 crore spent.
o HSD Oil Subsidy:
 Enhanced from ₹6.03 to ₹9.00/litre, benefiting 20,812 mechanized and
motorized boats.
 ₹37.50 crore expenditure.
o Ex-gratia Relief:
 Compensation to families of deceased fishermen increased to ₹10 lakh.
 28 of 45 claims settled in 2023-24.
3. Infrastructure Development:
o Fishing Harbors:
 Construction of 10 harbors with a total cost of ₹3666.07 crore.
 Visakhapatnam FH modernization: ₹151.81 crore.
 Kakinada FH upgradation: ₹48.95 crore under the Sagarmala scheme.
o Fish Landing Centres:
 6 new centers under construction at ₹126.91 crore.
4. Aquaculture Support:
o Power Subsidies:
 Concession provided to 61,682 aquaculture units, reducing power tariffs
to ₹1.50/unit for small farms (up to 10 acres).
 ₹701.05 crore spent in 2023-24.
o Integrated Aqua Labs:
 35 labs established (27 new + 8 departmental) to support disease
diagnostics and quality testing.
 ₹50.30 crore allocated; 30 labs operational.
5. Innovation and Farmer Empowerment:
o E-crop (E-fish) Booking:
 Helps farmers secure fair prices, insurance, and credit.

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o Farmer’s Field Schools:

 Provide training, crop advisories, and extension services to aqua farmers.

Strategies to Realize Fisheries and Aquaculture Goals in Andhra Pradesh

1. Promotion of Infrastructure Facilities:

 Establish state-of-the-art aqua laboratories for disease diagnostics and quality testing
of aqua inputs and produce.
 Develop Fish Brood Banks/Hatcheries for alternative species.
 Construct and modernize Fishing Harbours, Fish Landing Centres, Processing Plants,
Cold Storages, and Feed Mills to strengthen value chains and export capacity.

2. Promotion of Alternative Species:

 Brackish Water Fisheries: Encourage farming of P. indicus, Sea bass, groupers, cobia,
lobsters, mussels, clams, and oysters.
 Freshwater Fisheries: Cultivate species such as GIFT Tilapia, Amur Carp, Jayanti
Rohu, GI Scampi, GI Catla, and Murrels to diversify production.

3. Adoption of Innovative Culture Practices:

 Introduce Recirculatory Aquaculture Systems (RAS) and Biofloc Technology.

 Encourage Cage Culture in reservoirs, Aquaponics, pond automation, nursery ponds,
grow-out ponds, and Zero Water Exchange Practices for sustainability.

4. Promotion of Marine Fisheries:

 Foster Open Sea Cage Culture and Deep-Sea Fishing by incentivizing the conversion
of trawlers to tuna long liners.
 Promote Seaweed Culture and deploy artificial reefs or fish aggregating devices in
coastal waters to improve marine biodiversity and fish yield.

5. Export Promotion Strategies:

 Modernize and upgrade mechanized fishing vessels with onboard processing facilities
for high-quality produce like sashimi-grade tuna.
 Develop advanced processing facilities at Harbours and Fish Landing Centres (FLCs)
to boost exports.

6. Capacity Building:

 Focus on skilling, reskilling, and upskilling fishers and aqua farmers to meet sectoral
needs.
 Support the formation and operation of Fisher Producer Organizations (FFPOs) and
Community-Based Organizations (CBOs).

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7. Promotion of Domestic Fish Marketing:

 Increase domestic fish consumption through better accessibility, availability, and

affordability.
 Establish a Hub-and-Spoke Model for distribution.
 Use cold chain technology, branding, and value addition to expand the domestic market
for fish and fish products.

8. Sea Ranching:

 Enhance marine fish production by releasing high-value fish species into the wild to
replenish stock.

9. Antibiotic-Free Aquaculture Practices:

 Ensure strict adherence to antibiotic-free practices to maintain health standards and

consumer trust.

Key Legislative and Developmental Frameworks for Aquaculture Promotion in

Andhra Pradesh

Important Acts for Aquaculture Development

1. A.P. State Aquaculture Development Authority (APSADA) Act, 2020:

o Promotes the transformation of the unorganized aquaculture sector into a
structured industry.
o Attracts investments in aquaculture-based establishments and industries.
o Monitors and ensures the supply of quality aquaculture inputs like seeds, feeds,
medicines, and chemicals.
2. A.P. Fish Feed (Quality Control) Act, 2020:
o Ensures production and supply of fish and shrimp feed adhering to BIS/FAO
standards.
o Supports farmers by improving access to quality feeds, which constitute 60% of
input costs.
3. A.P. Aquaculture Seed (Quality Control) Amendment Act, 2020:
o Regulates the production and distribution of aquaculture seed.
o Aims to reduce crop losses and enhance the quality and yield of aquaculture
crops.
4. A.P. Fisheries University Act, 2020:
o Establishes the Fisheries University in West Godavari district.
o Focuses on generating skilled professionals to meet the growing demand in
fisheries and aquaculture.

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Priority Schemes and Programs

1. Relief to Marine Fishers During Ban Period:

 Observes a 61-day marine fishing ban (April 15 to June 14) to conserve marine
biodiversity.
 Relief amount enhanced to ₹20,000 per family from 2024-25.

2. Fisheries Development Scheme:

 Provides subsidies for transformers, aerators, boats, engines, and nets.

 Establishes cold storages with a 5000-ton capacity in high-demand districts.

3. Modern Communication & Tracking Devices:

 Financial assistance for fishermen to procure communication and tracking devices to

ensure safety and efficiency.

4. Power Subsidy:

 Supplies power at ₹1.50/unit to all eligible aquafarms in aqua and non-aqua zones.

Prime Minister Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)

 Implements activities such as:

o Establishing hatcheries, biofloc systems, RAS, cage culture in reservoirs, and
seaweed culture.
o Providing boats, nets, motorcycles with ice boxes, deep-sea fishing vessels, bio-
toilets for mechanized boats.
o Introducing communication and tracking devices.
o Promoting domestic fish marketing through the Hub-and-Spoke model.

Key Financial Contributions:

1. 2022-23:
o 20 projects sanctioned with a total cost of ₹1,488.08 Cr.
o Funding structure: GoI (₹385.145 Cr), GoAP (₹998.68 Cr), Beneficiary
Contribution (₹104.25 Cr).
2. 2023-24:
o 5 projects sanctioned with a total cost of ₹71.45 Cr.
o Funding structure: GoI (₹27.48 Cr), GoAP (₹24.47 Cr), Beneficiary Contribution
(₹19.50 Cr).

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Capital Expenditure Initiatives

1. Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF):

 Allocated ₹10 Cr for 2023-24 to support:

o Fish brood banks.
o Fish seed farms.
o Approach roads.
o Integrated labs and other fisheries projects.

2. Fishing Jetties and Harbours:

 Focuses on safe berthing facilities and hygienic handling of fish.

 Promotes cold chain facilities for post-harvest management and export support.

Priority Schemes/Programmes Proposed Under "Super Six"

1. Relief to Marine Fishers During Ban Period:

o A 61-day marine fishing ban is implemented annually (April 15 to June 14) to
conserve marine biodiversity and sustain fish production.
o Relief amount for fishers is enhanced to ₹20,000 per family (from ₹10,000)
starting from the year 2024-25.
2. Fisheries Development Scheme:
o Subsidized supply of essential equipment such as transformers, aerators, boats,
engines, and nets to enhance productivity.
o Establishment of cold storages with a 5000-ton capacity in key districts to
support post-harvest management and storage.
3. Financial Assistance for Modern Devices:
o Financial aid will be provided to fishermen for procuring modern
communication and tracking devices, ensuring safety and operational efficiency
during fishing activities.
4. Power Subsidy for Aqua Farms:
o Power supply at ₹1.50 per unit is extended to all eligible aquafarms located in
both aqua and non-aqua zones, reducing operational costs for aquaculture
farmers.

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The table titled "Primary Fishermen Co-operative Societies (PFCS) under APCS Act –
1964" provides an overview of the types of societies, their numbers, and their membership under
the Andhra Pradesh Cooperative Societies Act of 1964. Here's an analysis:

Key Observations:

1. Total Societies and Members:

o Number of Societies: 2,564
o Total Membership: 313,521
2. Breakdown by Society Type:
o Inland Fishermen Cooperative Societies:
 Largest group with 1,401 societies and 140,783 members, forming a
significant portion of the total.
o Marine Fishermen Cooperative Societies:
 Second-largest group with 497 societies and 108,400 members.
o Fisherwomen Cooperative Societies:
 Notable representation with 618 societies and 59,435 members,
highlighting women's active participation in the fisheries sector.
3. Specialized Societies:
o Marketing Societies: Focused on market linkages, with 17 societies and 973
members.
o AJFJCS (Allied Joint Fisheries Cooperative Societies): Smallest group with 3
societies and 41 members.
4. Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs):
o FPOs by PWC under MACS Act, 1995: 19 societies with 3,799 members,
indicating focus on collective farming practices.
o FPOs by NCDC (National Cooperative Development Corporation): 7
societies with 70 members.
o FPOs by NFDB (National Fisheries Development Board): 2 societies with 20
members, reflecting NFDB's efforts to promote organized fisheries activities.

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