CHAPTER-6

STRING IN PYTHON

6.1 Introduction:
Definition: Sequence of characters enclosed in single, double or triple quotation marks.
Basics of String:
 Strings are immutable in python. It means it is unchangeable. At the same memory
address, the new value cannot be stored.

 Each character has its index or can be accessed using its index.

 String in python has two-way index for each location. (0, 1, 2, ……. In the forward
direction and -1, -2, -3, …….. in the backward direction.)
Example:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
k e n d r i y a
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

 The index of string in forward direction starts from 0 and in backward direction starts
from -1.
 The size of string is total number of characters present in the string. (If there are n
characters in the string, then last index in forward direction would be n-1 and last index
in backward direction would be –n.)

 String are stored each character in contiguous location.

 The character assignment is not supported in string because strings are immutable.
Example :
str = “kendriya”
str[2] = ‘y’ # it is invalid. Individual letter assignment not allowed in python

6.2 Traversing a String:

Access the elements of string, one character at a time.
str = “kendriya”
for ch in str :
print(ch, end= ‘ ‘)

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 50
 Output:
kendriya

6.3 String Operators:

a. Basic Operators (+, *)
b. Membership Operators ( in, not in)
c. Comparison Operators (==, !=, <, <=, >, >=)

a. Basic Operators: There are two basic operators of strings:

i. String concatenation Operator (+)
ii. String repetition Operator (*)

i. String concatenation Operator: The + operator creates a new string by joining the two
operand strings.
Example:
>>>”Hello”+”Python”
‘HelloPython’
>>>’2’+’7’
’27’
>>>”Python”+”3.0”
‘Python3.0’

Note: You cannot concate numbers and strings as operands with + operator.
Example:
>>>7+’4’ # unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'
It is invalid and generates an error.

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 51
ii. String repetition Operator: It is also known as String replication operator. It requires
two types of operands- a string and an integer number.
Example:
>>>”you” * 3
‘youyouyou’
>>>3*”you”
‘youyouyou’

Note:You cannot have strings as n=both the operands with * operator.

Example:
>>>”you” * “you” # can't multiply sequence by non-int of type 'str'
It is invalid and generates an error.

b. Membership Operators:
in – Returns True if a character or a substring exists in the given string; otherwise False
not in - Returns True if a character or a substring does not exist in the given string; otherwise False

Example:
>>> "ken" in "Kendriya Vidyalaya"
False
>>> "Ken" in "Kendriya Vidyalaya"
True
>>>"ya V" in "Kendriya Vidyalaya"
True
>>>"8765" not in "9876543"
False

c. Comparison Operators: These operators compare two strings character by character

according to their ASCII value.

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 52
 Characters ASCII (Ordinal) Value

‘0’ to ‘9’ 48 to 57

‘A’ to ‘Z’ 65 to 90

‘a’ to ‘z’ 97 to 122

Example:
>>> 'abc'>'abcD'
False
>>> 'ABC'<'abc'
True
>>> 'abcd'>'aBcD'
True
>>> 'aBcD'<='abCd'
True

6.4 Finding the Ordinal or Unicode value of a character:

Function Description
ord(<character>) Returns ordinal value of a character

chr(<value>) Returns the corresponding character

Example:
>>> ord('b')
98
>>> chr(65)
'A'

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 53
Program: Write a program to display ASCII code of a character and vice versa.
var=True
while var:
choice=int(input("Press-1 to find the ordinal value \n Press-2 to find a character of a value\n"))
if choice==1:
ch=input("Enter a character : ")
print(ord(ch))
elif choice==2:
val=int(input("Enter an integer value: "))
print(chr(val))
else:
print("You entered wrong choice")

print("Do you want to continue? Y/N")

option=input()
if option=='y' or option=='Y':
var=True
else:
var=False

6.5 Slice operator with Strings:

The slice operator slices a string using a range of indices.
Syntax:
string-name[start:end]
where start and end are integer indices. It returns a string from the index start to end-1.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
d a t a s t r u c t u r e
-14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 54
Example:
>>> str="data structure"
>>> str[0:14]
'data structure'
>>> str[0:6]
'data s'
>>> str[2:7]
'ta st'
>>> str[-13:-6]
'ata str'
>>> str[-5:-11]
'' #returns empty string
>>> str[:14] # Missing index before colon is considered as 0.
'data structure'
>>> str[0:] # Missing index after colon is considered as 14. (length of string)
'data structure'
>>> str[7:]
'ructure'
>>> str[4:]+str[:4]
' structuredata'
>>> str[:4]+str[4:] #for any index str[:n]+str[n:] returns original string
'data structure'
>>> str[8:]+str[:8]
'ucturedata str'
>>> str[8:], str[:8]
('ucture', 'data str')
Slice operator with step index:
Slice operator with strings may have third index. Which is known as step. It is optional.

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 55
Syntax:
string-name[start:end:step]
Example:
>>> str="data structure"
>>> str[2:9:2]
't tu'
>>> str[-11:-3:3]
'atc'
>>> str[: : -1] # reverses a string
'erutcurts atad'

Interesting Fact: Index out of bounds causes error with strings but slicing a string outside the
index does not cause an error.
Example:
>>>str[14]
IndexError: string index out of range
>>> str[14:20] # both indices are outside the bounds
' ' # returns empty string
>>> str[10:16]
'ture'

Reason: When you use an index, you are accessing a particular character of a string, thus the
index must be valid and out of bounds index causes an error as there is no character to return
from the given index.
But slicing always returns a substring or empty string, which is valid sequence.

6.6 Built-in functions of string:

Example:
str=”data structure”

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 56
s1= “hello365”
s2= “python”
s3 = ‘4567’
s4 = ‘ ‘
s5= ‘comp34%@’
S. No. Function Description Example
1 len( ) Returns the length of a string >>>print(len(str))
14
2 capitalize( ) Returns a string with its first character >>> str.capitalize()
capitalized. 'Data structure'
3 find(sub,start,end) Returns the lowest index in the string where the >>> str.find("ruct",5,13)
substring sub is found within the slice range. 7
Returns -1 if sub is not found. >>> str.find("ruct",8,13)
-1
4 isalnum( ) Returns True if the characters in the string are >>>s1.isalnum( )
alphabets or numbers. False otherwise True
>>>s2.isalnum( )
True
>>>s3.isalnum( )
True
>>>s4.isalnum( )
False
>>>s5.isalnum( )
False
5 isalpha( ) Returns True if all characters in the string are >>>s1.isalpha( )
alphabetic. False otherwise. False
>>>s2.isalpha( )
True
>>>s3.isalpha( )
False
>>>s4.isalpha( )
False
>>>s5.isalpha( )
False
6 isdigit( ) Returns True if all the characters in the string are >>>s1.isdigit( )
digits. False otherwise. False
>>>s2.isdigit( )
False
>>>s3.isdigit( )
True
>>>s4.isdigit( )
False
>>>s5.isdigit( )
False
7 islower( ) Returns True if all the characters in the string are >>> s1.islower()
lowercase. False otherwise. True
>>> s2.islower()

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 57
 True
>>> s3.islower()
False
>>> s4.islower()
False
>>> s5.islower()
True
8 isupper( ) Returns True if all the characters in the string are >>> s1.isupper()
uppercase. False otherwise. False
>>> s2.isupper()
False
>>> s3.isupper()
False
>>> s4.isupper()
False
>>> s5.isupper()
False
9 isspace( ) Returns True if there are only whitespace >>> " ".isspace()
characters in the string. False otherwise. True
>>> "".isspace()
False
10 lower( ) Converts a string in lowercase characters. >>> "HeLlo".lower()
'hello'
11 upper( ) Converts a string in uppercase characters. >>> "hello".upper()
'HELLO'
12 lstrip( ) Returns a string after removing the leading >>> str="data structure"
characters. (Left side). >>> str.lstrip('dat')
if used without any argument, it removes the ' structure'
leading whitespaces. >>> str.lstrip('data')
' structure'
>>> str.lstrip('at')
'data structure'
>>> str.lstrip('adt')
' structure'
>>> str.lstrip('tad')
' structure'
13 rstrip( ) Returns a string after removing the trailing >>> str.rstrip('eur')
characters. (Right side). 'data struct'
if used without any argument, it removes the >>> str.rstrip('rut')
trailing whitespaces. 'data structure'
>>> str.rstrip('tucers')
'data '
14 split( ) breaks a string into words and creates a list out of it >>> str="Data Structure"
>>> str.split( )
['Data', 'Structure']

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 58
Programs related to Strings:
1. Write a program that takes a string with multiple words and then capitalize the first
letter of each word and forms a new string out of it.
Solution:
s1=input("Enter a string : ")
length=len(s1)
a=0
end=length
s2="" #empty string
while a<length:
if a==0:
s2=s2+s1[0].upper()
a+=1
elif (s1[a]==' 'and s1[a+1]!=''):
s2=s2+s1[a]
s2=s2+s1[a+1].upper()
a+=2
else:
s2=s2+s1[a]
a+=1
print("Original string : ", s1)
print("Capitalized wrds string: ", s2)

2. Write a program that reads a string and checks whether it is a palindrome string or
not.
str=input("Enter a string : ")
n=len(str)
mid=n//2
rev=-1

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 59
 for i in range(mid):
if str[i]==str[rev]:
i=i+1
rev=rev-1
else:
print("String is not palindrome")
break
else:
print("String is palindrome")

3. Write a program to convert lowercase alphabet into uppercase and vice versa.
choice=int(input("Press-1 to convert in lowercase\n Press-2 to convert in uppercase\n"))
str=input("Enter a string: ")
if choice==1:
s1=str.lower()
print(s1)
elif choice==2:
s1=str.upper()
print(s1)
else:
print("Invalid choice entered")

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 60
 CHAPTER-7
LIST IN PYTHON

7.1 Introduction:

 List is a collection of elements which is ordered and changeable (mutable).

 Allows duplicate values.
 A list contains items separated by commas and enclosed within square brackets ([ ]).
 All items belonging to a list can be of different data type.
 The values stored in a list can be accessed using the slice operator ([ ] and [:]) with
indexes starting at 0 in the beginning of the list.

Difference between list and string:

List String
Mutable Immutable
Element can be assigned at specified Element/character cannot be
index assigned at specified index.
Example: Example:

>>>L=[7,4,8,9] >>>str= “python”

>>>L[2]=6 #valid >>>str[2]= ‘p’ #error

7.2 Creating a list:

To create a list enclose the elements of the list within square brackets and separate the
elements by commas.

Syntax:

list-name= [item-1, item-2, …….., item-n]

Example:

mylist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] # a list with three items

L=[] # an empty list

7.2.1 Creating a list using list( ) Constructor:

o It is also possible to use the list( ) constructor to make a list.

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 61
 mylist = list(("apple", "banana", "cherry")) #note the double round-brackets
print(mylist)

L=list( ) # creating empty list

7.2.2 Nested Lists:

>>> L=[23,'w',78.2, [2,4,7],[8,16]]

>>> L

[23, 'w', 78.2, [2, 4, 7], [8, 16]]

7.2.3 Creating a list by taking input from the user:

>>> List=list(input("enter the elements: "))

enter the elements: hello python

>>> List

['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'p', 'y', 't', 'h', 'o', 'n']

>>> L1=list(input("enter the elements: "))

enter the elements: 678546

>>> L1

['6', '7', '8', '5', '4', '6'] # it treats elements as the characters though we entered digits

To overcome the above problem, we can use eval( ) method, which identifies the
data type and evaluate them automatically.

>>> L1=eval(input("enter the elements: "))

enter the elements: 654786

>>> L1

654786 # it is an integer, not a list

>>> L2=eval(input("enter the elements: "))

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 62
 enter the elements: [6,7,8,5,4,3] # for list, you must enter the [ ] bracket

>>> L2

[6, 7, 8, 5, 4, 3]

Note: With eval( ) method, If you enter elements without square bracket[ ], it will be
considered as a tuple.

>>> L1=eval(input("enter the elements: "))

enter the elements: 7,65,89,6,3,4

>>> L1

(7, 65, 89, 6, 3, 4) #tuple

7.3 Accessing lists:

 The values stored in a list can be accessed using the slice operator ([ ] and [:]) with
indexes.
 List-name[start:end] will give you elements between indices start to end-1.
 The first item in the list has the index zero (0).

Example:
>>> number=[12,56,87,45,23,97,56,27]

Forward Index
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
12 56 87 45 23 97 56 27
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
Backward Index

>>> number[2]
87
>>> number[-1]
27
>>> number[-8]
12
>>> number[8]
IndexError: list index out of range
>>> number[5]=55 #Assigning a value at the specified index
https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 63
 >>> number
[12, 56, 87, 45, 23, 55, 56, 27]

7.4 Traversing a LIST:

Traversing means accessing and processing each element.

Method-1:

>>> day=list(input("Enter elements :"))

Enter elements : sunday
>>> for d in day:
print(d)

Output:
s
u
n
d
a
y

Method-2
>>> day=list(input("Enter elements :"))
Enter elements : wednesday
>>> for i in range(len(day)):
print(day[i])

Output:
w
e
d
n
e
s
d
a
y

7.5 List Operators:

 Joining operator +
 Repetition operator *
 Slice operator [:]
 Comparison Operator <, <=, >, >=, ==, !=

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 64
  Joining Operator: It joins two or more lists.

Example:

>>> L1=['a',56,7.8]

>>> L2=['b','&',6]

>>> L3=[67,'f','p']

>>> L1+L2+L3

['a', 56, 7.8, 'b', '&', 6, 67, 'f', 'p']

 Repetition Operator: It replicates a list specified number of times.

Example:

>>> L1*3

['a', 56, 7.8, 'a', 56, 7.8, 'a', 56, 7.8]

>>> 3*L1

['a', 56, 7.8, 'a', 56, 7.8, 'a', 56, 7.8]

 Slice Operator:

List-name[start:end] will give you elements between indices start to end-1.

>>> number=[12,56,87,45,23,97,56,27]

>>> number[2:-2]

[87, 45, 23, 97]

>>> number[4:20]

[23, 97, 56, 27]

>>> number[-1:-6]

[]

>>> number[-6:-1]

[87, 45, 23, 97, 56]

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 65
 >>> number[0:len(number)]

[12, 56, 87, 45, 23, 97, 56, 27]

List-name[start:end:step] will give you elements between indices start to end-1 with
skipping elements as per the value of step.

>>> number[1:6:2]

[56, 45, 97]

>>> number[: : -1]

[27, 56, 97, 23, 45, 87, 56, 12] #reverses the list

List modification using slice operator:

>>> number=[12,56,87,45,23,97,56,27]

>>> number[2:4]=["hello","python"]

>>> number

[12, 56, 'hello', 'python', 23, 97, 56, 27]

>>> number[2:4]=["computer"]

>>> number

[12, 56, 'computer', 23, 97, 56, 27]

Note: The values being assigned must be a sequence (list, tuple or string)

Example:

>>> number=[12,56,87,45,23,97,56,27]

>>> number=[12,56,87,45,23,97,56,27]

>>> number[2:3]=78 # 78 is a number, not a sequence

TypeError: can only assign an iterable

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 66
  Comparison Operators:

o Compares two lists

o Python internally compares individual elements of lists in lexicographical
order.
o It compares the each corresponding element must compare equal and two
sequences must be of the same type.
o For non-equal comparison as soon as it gets a result in terms of True/False,
from corresponding elements’ comparison. If Corresponding elements are
equal, it goes to the next element and so on, until it finds elements that differ.

Example:

>>>L1, L2 = [7, 6, 9], [7, 6, 9]

>>>L3 = [7, [6, 9] ]

For Equal Comparison:

Comparison Result Reason

>>>L1==L2 True Corresponding elements have same value and same
type
>>>L1==L3 False Corresponding values are not same

For Non-equal comparison:

Comparison Result Reason

>>> L1>L2 False All elements are equal
>>> L2>L3 TypeError: '>' not in L2, element at the index 1 is int type
supported between and in L3 element at the index 1 is list
instances of 'int' and
type
'list'
>>>[3,4,7,8]<[5,1] True 3<5 is True
>>>[3,4,7,8]<[3,4,9,2] True First two elements are same so move
to next element and 7<9 is True

>>>[3,4,7,8]<[3,4,9,11] True 7<9 is True

>>>[3,4,7,8]<[3,4,7,5] False 8<5 is False

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 67
List Methods:

Consider a list:

company=["IBM","HCL","Wipro"]

S. Function
No.
Description Example
Name
1 append( ) To add element to the list >>> company.append("Google")
at the end. >>> company
Syntax: ['IBM', 'HCL', 'Wipro', 'Google']
list-name.append (element)
Error:
>>>company.append("infosys","microsoft") # takes exactly one element
TypeError: append() takes exactly one argument (2 given)

2 extend( ) Add a list, to the end of >>>company=["IBM","HCL","Wipro"]

the current list. >>> desktop=["dell","HP"]
Syntax: >>> company.extend(desktop)
list-name.extend(list) >>> company
['IBM', 'HCL', 'Wipro', 'dell', 'HP']
Error:
>>>company.extend("dell","HP") #takes only a list as argument
TypeError: extend() takes exactly one argument (2 given)

3. len( ) Find the length of the list. >>>company=["IBM","HCL","Wipro"]

Syntax: >>> len(company)
len(list-name) 3
>>> L=[3,6,[5,4]]
>>> len(L)
3

4 index( ) Returns the index of the >>> company = ["IBM", "HCL", "Wipro",
first element with the "HCL","Wipro"]
specified value. >>> company.index("Wipro")
Syntax: 2
list-name.index(element)
Error:
>>> company.index("WIPRO") # Python is case-sensitive language
ValueError: 'WIPRO' is not in list

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 68
 >>> company.index(2) # Write the element, not index
ValueError: 2 is not in list
5 insert( ) Adds an element at the >>>company=["IBM","HCL","Wipro"]
specified position. >>> company.insert(2,"Apple")
>>> company
Syntax: ['IBM', 'HCL', 'Apple', 'Wipro']
list.insert(index, element)
>>> company.insert(16,"Microsoft")
>>> company
['IBM', 'HCL', 'Apple', 'Wipro',
'Microsoft']

>>> company.insert(-16,"TCS")
>>> company
['TCS', 'IBM', 'HCL', 'Apple', 'Wipro',
'Microsoft']

6 count( ) Return the number of >>> company = ["IBM", "HCL",

times the value appears. "Wipro", "HCL","Wipro"]
Syntax: >>> company.count("HCL")
list-name.count(element) 2
>>> company.count("TCS")
0

7 remove( ) To remove an element >>> company = ["IBM", "HCL",

from the list. "Wipro", "HCL","Wipro"]
Syntax: >>> company.remove("Wipro")
list-name.remove(element) >>> company
['IBM', 'HCL', 'HCL', 'Wipro']
Error:
>>> company.remove("Yahoo")
ValueError: list.remove(x): x not in list
8 clear( ) Removes all the elements >>> company=["IBM","HCL", "Wipro"]
from list.
Syntax: >>> company.clear( )
list-name.clear( )
>>> company

[]

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 69
 9 pop( ) Removes the element at >>>company=["IBM","HCL", "Wipro"]
the specified position and >>> company.pop(1)
returns the deleted 'HCL'
element. >>> company
Syntax: ['IBM', 'Wipro']
list-name.pop(index)
>>> company.pop( )
The index argument is
'Wipro'
optional. If no index is
specified, pop( ) removes and
returns the last item in the list.

Error:
>>>L=[ ]
>>>L.pop( )
IndexError: pop from empty list
10 copy( ) Returns a copy of the list. >>>company=["IBM","HCL", "Wipro"]
>>> L=company.copy( )
Syntax: >>> L
list-name.copy( ) ['IBM', 'HCL', 'Wipro']
11 reverse( ) Reverses the order of the >>>company=["IBM","HCL", "Wipro"]
list. >>> company.reverse()
Syntax: >>> company
list-name.reverse( ) ['Wipro', 'HCL', 'IBM']

Takes no argument,
returns no list.
12. sort( ) Sorts the list. By default >>>company=["IBM","HCL", "Wipro"]
in ascending order. >>>company.sort( )
>>> company
Syntax: ['HCL', 'IBM', 'Wipro']
list-name.sort( )
To sort a list in descending order:

>>>company=["IBM","HCL", "Wipro"]
>>> company.sort(reverse=True)
>>> company
['Wipro', 'IBM', 'HCL']

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 70
 Deleting the elements from the list using del statement:

Syntax:

del list-name[index] # to remove element at specified index

del list-name[start:end] # to remove elements in list slice

Example:

>>> L=[10,20,30,40,50]

>>> del L[2] # delete the element at the index 2

>>> L

[10, 20, 40, 50]

>>> L= [10,20,30,40,50]

>>> del L[1:3] # deletes elements of list from index 1 to 2.

>>> L

[10, 40, 50]

>>> del L # deletes all elements and the list object too.

>>> L

NameError: name 'L' is not defined

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 71
 Difference between del, remove( ), pop( ), clear( ):

S.
del remove( ) pop( ) clear( )
No.

1 Statement Function Function Function

Deletes a single element Removes the first Removes an

Removes all the
2 or a list slice or complete matching item individual item and
elements from list.
list. from the list. returns it.
Removes all elements Removes all
3 and deletes list object elements but list
too. object still exists.

Difference between append( ), extend( ) and insert( ) :

S.
append( ) extend( ) insert( )
No.
Adds an element at the
Adds single element in the end Add a list in the end of specified position.
1
of the list. the another list
(Anywhere in the list)
Takes one list as Takes two arguments,
2 Takes one element as argument
argument position and element.
The length of the list
The length of the list will The length of the list
3 will increase by the
increase by 1. will increase by 1.
length of inserted list.

ACCESSING ELEMENTS OF NESTED LISTS:

Example:
>>> L=["Python", "is", "a", ["modern", "programming"], "language", "that", "we", "use"]
>>> L[0][0]
'P'
>>> L[3][0][2]
'd'

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 72
>>> L[3:4][0]
['modern', 'programming']
>>> L[3:4][0][1]
'programming'
>>> L[3:4][0][1][3]
'g'
>>> L[0:9][0]
'Python'
>>> L[0:9][0][3]
'h'
>>> L[3:4][1]
IndexError: list index out of range

Programs related to lists in python:

Program-1 Write a program to find the minimum and maximum number in a list.

L=eval(input("Enter the elements: "))

n=len(L)
min=L[0]
max=L[0]
for i in range(n):
if min>L[i]:
min=L[i]
if max<L[i]:
max=L[i]

print("The minimum number in the list is : ", min)

print("The maximum number in the list is : ", max)

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 73
 Program-2 Find the second largest number in a list.
L=eval(input("Enter the elements: "))
n=len(L)
max=second=L[0]
for i in range(n):
if max<L[i]>second:
max=L[i]
seond=max

print("The second largest number in the list is : ", second)

Program-3: Program to search an element in a list. (Linear Search).

L=eval(input("Enter the elements: "))

n=len(L)
item=eval(input("Enter the element that you want to search : "))
for i in range(n):
if L[i]==item:
print("Element found at the position :", i+1)
break
else:
print("Element not Found")

Output:
Enter the elements: 56,78,98,23,11,77,44,23,65
Enter the element that you want to search : 23
Element found at the position : 4

https://pythonschoolkvs.wordpress.com/ Page 74