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Java_Notes_Class10

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Rohit Kapri
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24 views

Java_Notes_Class10

Notes

Uploaded by

Rohit Kapri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Java Programming Notes for Class 10

1. Revision of Class IX Syllabus

1.1 Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

- OOP is a programming style based on real-world concepts like objects and classes.

- Key Features: Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction.

- Benefits: Code reuse, modularity, and easier debugging.

1.2 Elementary Concept of Objects and Classes

- Object: A real-world entity with state (data) and behavior (methods).

- Class: A blueprint to create objects.

Example:

class Car {

int speed;

void drive() {

System.out.println("The car is driving.");

1.3 Values and Data Types

- Primitive Types: int, char, float, double, boolean.

- Reference Types: Objects and arrays.

Example:

int age = 20; // Primitive

String name = "John"; // Reference


1.4 Operators in Java

- Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %

- Relational: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=

- Logical: &&, ||, !

- Assignment: =, +=, -=, etc.

- Unary: ++, --

1.5 Input in Java

- Use Scanner class to take input:

import java.util.Scanner;

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

int number = sc.nextInt();

1.6 Mathematical Library Methods

- Common methods in Math class:

Math.sqrt(double x): Finds square root.

Math.pow(double a, double b): Calculates power.

Math.abs(int x): Absolute value.

1.7 Conditional Constructs in Java

- Use if, if-else, and switch statements.

Example:

if (age > 18) {

System.out.println("Eligible to vote.");

} else {

System.out.println("Not eligible.");
}

1.8 Iterative Constructs in Java

- Loops: for, while, do-while.

- Nested loops for complex problems.

Example:

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

System.out.println(i);

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