Final Revision

UNITs 1,2,3 Part 1

Important VOCABULARY
health ‫ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬stay healthy ‫ ﯾﻈﻞ ﺻﺤﻰ‬allow ‫ﯾﺴﻤﺢ ل‬
healthy ‫ ﺻﺤﻰ‬do first aid ‫ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﻌﻤﻞ إﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت أوﻟﺒﺔ‬infection ‫ﻋﺪوى‬
respond ‫ ﯾﺴﺘﺠﯿﺐ‬emergency service ‫ ﺧﺪﻣﺎت اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬severe ‫ﻋﻨﯿﻒ‬
first aid ‫ أﺳﻌﺎﻓﺎت أوﻟﯿﺔ‬CPR ‫ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ اﻹﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬technique ‫أﺳﻠﻮب‬
injured ‫ ﻣﺼﺎب‬performance ‫ أداء‬react ‫ﯾﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
injury ‫ إﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬make sure ‫ ﯾﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬check ‫ﯾﻔﺤﺺ‬
infect ‫ ﯾﺼﯿﺐ ﺑﻌﺪوى‬signs of injury ‫ ﻋﻼﻣﺎت إﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬area ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
bleed ‫ ﯾﻨﺰف دم‬normal breathing ‫ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﻌﺘﺎد‬chest ‫ﺻﺪر‬
blood ‫ اﻟﺪم‬immediately = at once ‫ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺎل‬rise ‫ﯾﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬
place = put ‫ ﯾﻀﻊ‬lie on his back ‫ ﯾﺮﻗﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ظﮭﺮه‬press ‫ﯾﻀﻐﻂ‬
bones ‫ ﻋﻈﻢ‬ambulance ‫ ﺳﯿﺎرة اﻹﺳﻌﺎف‬base ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬
wait for ‫ ﯾﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬stay alive ‫ ﯾﻈﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﯿﺪ اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬shoulder ‫ﻛﺘﻒ‬
train ‫ ﯾﺘﺪرب‬health experts ‫ ﺧﺒﺮاء اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬protect ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻰ‬
athletic ‫ رﯾﺎﺿﻰ‬fall down ‫ ﯾﺴﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷرض‬miss ‫ ﻻ ﯾﻠﺤﻖ‬/ ‫ﯾﻔﺘﻘﺪ‬
athletes ‫ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﻮن‬championship ‫ ﺑﻄﻮﻟﺔ رﯾﺎﺿﯿﺔ‬champion ‫ﺑﻄﻞ‬
survive ‫ ﯾﻌﯿﺶ‬free from ‫ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ‬member ‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬
a pioneer ‫ راﺋﺪ‬examination ‫ ﻓﺤﺺ‬labels ‫ﻣﻠﺼﻘﺎت‬
establish ‫ ﯾﺆﺳﺲ‬for life ‫ ﻣﺪى اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬muscle ‫ﻋﻀﻠﺔ‬
heart ‫ ﻗﻠﺐ‬eat healthily ‫ ﯾﺄﻛﻞ ﺑﻄﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﯿﺔ‬fat ‫دھﻮن‬
pump ‫ ﯾﻀﺦ‬do exercise ‫ ﯾﻤﺎرس ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ رﯾﺎﺿﯿﺔ‬salt ‫ﻣﻠﺢ‬
take up ‫ ﯾﺤﺘﺮف‬/ ‫ ﯾﺘﺒﻨﻰ‬competitions ‫ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎت‬major ‫رﺋﯿﺴﻰ‬
trophy ‫ ﻛﺎس‬collaboration ‫ ﺗﻨﺴﯿﻖ‬lungs ‫اﻟﺮﺋﺘﺎن‬
sports ‫ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﺔ‬boost ‫ ﯾﺪﻋﻢ‬/‫ ﯾﺰود‬/‫ ﯾﻌﺰز‬brain ‫اﻟﻤﺦ‬
damage ‫ ﺗﻠﻒ‬regular exercise ‫ ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻤﺔ‬improve ‫ﯾﺤﺴﻦ‬
educate ‫ ﯾﻌﻠﻢ‬pump blood ‫ ﯾﻀﺦ اﻟﺪم‬protect ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻰ‬
cell ‫ ﺧﻠﯿﺔ‬green leaves ‫ أوراق ﺧﻀﺮاء‬appear ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬
virus ‫ ﻓﯿﺮوس‬responsibility ‫ ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﯿﺔ‬care about ‫ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ب‬
active ‫ ﻧﺸﯿﻂ‬immune ‫ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬separate ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬
system
cause ‫ ﯾﺴﺒﺐ‬fight against ‫ﯾﺤﺎرب ﺿﺪ‬ avoid ‫ﯾﺘﺠﻨﺐ‬
persuade ‫ ﯾﻘﻨﻊ‬COVID-19 ‫ﻓﯿﺮوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ‬ second ‫ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬
perfect ‫ ﻣﺘﻘﻦ‬fast food ‫أطﻌﻤﺔ ﺳﺮﯾﻌﺔ‬ an expert ‫ﺧﺒﯿﺮ‬
situations ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ‬stay calm ‫ﯾﻈﻞ ھﺎدﺋﺎ‬ interested ‫ﻣﮭﺘﻢ‬
amount ‫ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ‬eat together ‫ﯾﺄﻛﻞ ﺳﻮﯾﺎ‬ family ‫ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
quantity ‫ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ‬gather ‫ﯾﺘﺠﻤﻊ‬ meal ‫وﺟﺒﺔ‬
celebrate ‫ ﯾﺤﺘﻔﻞ ب‬celebration ‫اﺣﺘﻔﺎل‬ event ‫ﺣﺪث‬

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eat out ‫ﯾﺄﻛﻞ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻤﻨﺰل‬ the New Year ‫اﻟﻌﺎم اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪ‬ sweet ‫ﺣﻠﻮ‬
get together ‫ﯾﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ popular dish ‫ وﺟﺒﺔ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﺔ‬/ ‫طﺒﻖ‬ customers ‫زﺑﺎﺋﻦ‬
occasion ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ tamales (‫ﺗﺎﻣﺎﻟﯿﺲ )أﻛﻠﺔ ﻣﻜﺴﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬ exist ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﺟﺪ‬
serve ‫ﯾﻘﺪم اﻟﻄﻌﺎم‬ banana leaves ‫أوراق اﻟﻤﻮز‬ desserts ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿﺔ‬
traditional ‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪى‬ Thanksgiving ‫ﻋﯿﺪ اﻟﺸﻜﺮ‬ grapes ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺐ‬
tradition ‫ ﻋﺮف‬/ ‫ ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪ‬old-Fashioned ‫ﻗﺪﯾﻢ اﻟﻄﺮاز‬ herring ‫اﻟﺮﻧﺠﺔ‬
prepare ‫ ﯾﺠﮭﺰ‬/ ‫ ﯾﻌﺪ‬catch up with ‫ﯾﻠﺤﻖ ب‬ whale ‫ﺣﻮت‬
dish ‫ طﺒﻖ‬cornbread ‫ﺧﺒﺰ اﻟﺬرة‬ turkey ‫دﯾﻚ روﻣﻰ‬
chips ‫ رﻗﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺒﻄﺎطﺲ‬sweet potatoes ‫اﻟﺒﻄﺎطﺎ‬ invitation ‫دﻋﻮة‬
festival ‫ ﻣﮭﺮﺟﺎن‬pumpkin pie ‫ﻓﻄﯿﺮة اﻟﯿﻘﻄﯿﻦ‬ fried ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺮ‬
complicated ‫ ﻣﻌﻘﺪ‬prawns ‫ﺟﻤﺒﺮى ﻛﺒﯿﺮ اﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬ roast ‫ﻣﺸﻮى‬
options ‫ ﺧﯿﺎرات‬seafood ‫طﻌﺎم ﺑﺤﺮى‬ lamb ‫ﻟﺤﻢ ﺿﺎﻧﻰ‬
confused ‫ ﻣﺸﻮش‬spring rolls ‫ﻣﻠﻔﻮف اﻟﺮﺑﯿﻊ‬ helpful ‫ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬
confusion ‫ اﻹرﺗﺒﺎك‬a questionnaire ‫إﺳﺘﺒﯿﺎن‬ bread ‫ﺧﺒﺰ‬
tips ‫ ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ‬distant past ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺒﻌﯿﺪ‬ decide on ‫ﯾﺤﺪد‬
survive ‫ ﯾﻌﯿﺶ‬show respect ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ إﺣﺘﺮام‬ opinion ‫راى‬
chopsticks ‫ ﻋﯿﺪان ﻟﻸﻛﻞ‬it is considered ‫ﯾﻌﺘﺒﺮ أن‬ rude ‫وﻗﺢ‬
foreigners ‫ أﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬light food ‫طﻌﺎم ﺧﻔﯿﻒ‬ mean ‫ﯾﻘﺼﺪ‬
relatives ‫ أﻗﺎرب‬Personally ‫ ﻓﻰ رأﯾﻰ‬/ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺎ‬ understand ‫ﯾﻔﮭﻢ‬
agriculture ‫اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ‬ prepare for ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻌﺪ ل‬ farm ‫ﯾﻔﻠﺢ‬
crops ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺻﯿﻞ‬ chemicals ‫ﻣﻮاد ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺔ‬ increase ‫ﯾﺰﯾﺪ‬
earth ‫اﻷرض‬ technology ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻨﯿﺔ‬ percent ‫ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔ‬
innovation ‫إﺑﺘﻜﺎر‬ dry land ‫أرض ﺟﺎﻓﺔ‬ space ‫ﺣﯿﺰ‬
livestock ‫ﻣﺎﺷﯿﺔ‬ according to ‫طﺒﻘﺎ ً ل‬ rain ‫اﻟﻤﻄﺮ‬
production ‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬ climate change ‫ﺗﻐﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﺎخ‬ remove ‫ﯾﺰﯾﻞ‬
source ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ population ‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﺴﻜﺎن‬ deal with ‫ﯾﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ‬
sustainable ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺪام‬ a vegetarian ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ‬ live on ‫ﯾﻌﯿﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
variety ‫ﺗﻨﻮع‬ sea levels ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬ invest ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ‬
produce ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺞ زراﻋﻰ‬ laboratory ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻞ‬ stuff ‫أﻏﺮاض‬
producer ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬ rainfall ‫ﺳﻘﻮط ﻣﻄﺮ‬ heat up ‫ﯾﺴﺨﻦ‬
gaps ‫ﻓﺠﻮات‬ techniques ‫أﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ‬ summary ‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‬
algae ‫طﺤﺎﻟﺐ‬ an expert on ‫ﺧﺒﯿﺮ ﻓﻰ‬ fill in ‫ ﯾﻜﻤﻞ‬/ ‫ﯾﻤﻸ‬
plants ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت‬ rainforests ‫ﻏﺎﺑﺎت ﻣﻄﯿﺮة‬ replace ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺒﺪل‬
soil ‫ﺗﺮﺑﺔ‬ decade (‫ﻋﻘﺪ )ﻋﺸﺮ ﺳﻨﻮات‬ the ocean ‫اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻂ‬
flow ‫ إﻧﺴﯿﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬/ ‫ﺗﺪﻓﻖ‬ seaweed (‫أﻋﺸﺎب ﺑﺤﺮﯾﺔ ) طﺤﺎﻟﺐ‬ areas ‫ﻣﻨﺎطﻖ‬
deserts ‫ﺻﺤﺎرى‬ solution to ‫ﺣﻞ ل‬ insects ‫ﺣﺸﺮات‬
reuse ‫ﯾﻌﯿﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ hydroponics ‫زراﻋﺔ دون اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﺗﺮﺑﺔ‬ continent ‫ﻗﺎرة‬
robot ‫إﻧﺴﺎن أﻟﻰ‬ urban farming ‫اﻟﻔﻼﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﻧﯿﺔ‬ conclude ‫ﯾﺨﺘﻢ‬

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 case ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬available for ‫ ﻣﺘﺎح ل‬evidence ‫ﺑﺮھﺎن‬
sources ‫ ﻣﺼﺎدر‬focus on ‫ ﯾﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬grow ‫ﯾﺰرع‬
Words that go together
call for help ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ look around ‫ﯾﻨﻈﺮ ﺣﻮﻟﮫ‬
stay calm ً ‫ﯾﻈﻞ ھﺎدﺋﺎ‬ stay healthy ‫ﯾﻈﻞ ﺻﺤﻰ‬
react quickly ‫ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺮد ﻓﻌﻞ ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬ do / perform CPR ‫ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬
do a course ‫ﯾﺄﺧﺬ دورة ﺗﺪرﯾﺒﺔ‬ severe injuries ‫أﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﻄﯿﺮة‬
think fast ‫ﯾﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬ take up a sport ‫ﯾﺒﺪأ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻤﺎرﺳﺔ رﯾﺎﺿﺔ‬
keep.... strong ‫ﯾﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮة‬ exercise regularly ‫ﯾﺘﺪرب ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎم‬
emergency services ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻄﻮارئ‬ an Olympic champion ‫ﺑﻄﻞ أوﻟﯿﻤﺒﻰ‬
Prepositions ‫ﺣﺮوف ﺟﺮ‬
interested in ‫ﻣﮭﺘﻢ ب‬ great at ‫ﻋﻈﯿﻢ ﻓﻰ‬ talk to ‫ﯾﺘﺤﺪث إﻟﻰ‬
think about / of ‫ﯾﻔﻜﺮ ﻓﻰ‬ find out ‫ ﯾﻜﺘﺸﻒ‬/ ‫ﯾﺠﺪ‬ talk about ‫ﯾﺘﺤﺪ ث ﻋﻦ‬
allow....to ‫ﯾﺴﻤﺢ ل‬ care about ‫ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ب‬ hear from ‫ﯾﺴﻤﻊ ﻣﻦ‬
move closer to ‫ﯾﻘﺘﺮب ﻣﻦ‬ lie on ‫ﯾﺮﻗﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ the centre of ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ‬
press down on ‫ﯾﻀﻐﻂ إﻟﻰ أﺳﻔﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ reply to ‫ﯾﺮد ﻋﻠﻰ‬ worry about ‫ﯾﻘﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
protect from / against ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻰ ﻣﻦ‬ on top of ‫ﻓﻮق‬ call for ‫ ﯾﺴﺘﺪﻋﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬
litres of blood ‫ﻟﺘﺮات دم‬ look around ‫ﯾﻨﻈﺮ ﺣﻮﻟﮫ‬ rise up ‫ ﯾﻌﻠﻮ‬/ ‫ﯾﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬

ready for + (n) ‫ ل‬ ready to+ (V) ‫ ل‬

eat out ‫ل‬‫رج ا‬ ‫ول ط‬ belong to ‫ إ‬ / 
made from  ‫ع‬ made of  ‫ع‬
arrive in ( ‫ن‬) ‫ إ‬ amount of 
arrive at ( ‫ن‬) ‫ إ‬ relate to ‫ ب‬ / ‫ ب‬
decide on ‫د‬ / ‫ر‬ on the morning of (‫د‬ )  
find out  in the morning ‫ح‬‫ ا‬
catch up with ‫ ب‬ help with  
Prepositions ‫ﺣﺮوف ﺟﺮ‬
source of ‫رل‬ go up ‫داد‬ / 
deal with   cut down  
live on   look after ‫ ب‬
look for   focus on  
increase... by ‫ار‬  remove from .. 
Antonyms & synonyms
word ‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬antonym ‫ ﻣﻀﺎد‬word ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬ synonym
dry ‫ ﺟﺎف‬wet ‫ رطﺐ‬extraordinary ‫ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻋﺎدى‬unusual
increase ‫ ﯾﺰداد‬decrease ‫ ﯾﺘﻨﺎﻗﺺ‬evidence ‫ دﻟﯿﻞ‬proof
encourage ‫ ﯾﺸﺠﻊ‬discourage ‫ ﯾﺜﺒﻂ اﻟﻌﺰم‬sustain ‫ ﯾﺼﻮن‬maintain

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success ‫ ﺻﺤﻰ‬failure ‫ اﻟﻔﺸﻞ‬variety ‫ ﺗﻨﻮع‬diversity
get worse ‫ ﯾﺴﻮء‬get better ‫ ﯾﺘﺤﺴﻦ‬reuse ‫ ﯾﻌﯿﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬recycle

Antonyms & Synonyms ‫ﻣﻀﺎدات و ﻣﺮادﻓﺎت‬

Word Antonym Word Synonym
safe ‫ آﻣﻦ‬unsafe ‫ﻏﯿﺮ آﻣﻦ‬ illness ‫ اﻟﻤﺮض‬disease ‫اﻟﻤﺮض‬
strong ‫ ﻗﻮى‬weak ‫ﺿﻌﯿﻒ‬ boost ‫ ﯾﻌﺰز‬enhance ‫ﯾﻌﺰز‬
clean ‫ ﻧﻈﯿﻒ‬dirty ‫ﻗﺬر‬diet ‫ وﺟﺒﺔ‬meal ‫وﺟﺒﺔ‬
known ‫ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬unknown ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺮوف‬injured ‫ ﻣﺼﺎب‬hurt ‫ﻣﺼﺎب‬
severe ‫ ﻋﻨﯿﻒ‬/ ‫ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ‬mild ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺪل‬severe ‫ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ‬serious ‫ﺣﺎد‬
synonyms ‫ﻣﺮادﻓﺎت‬
word ‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬synonym ‫ﻣﺮادف‬
tasty ‫ﻟﺬﯾﺬ اﻟﻄﻌﻢ‬ delicious ‫ﻟﺬﯾﺬ اﻟﻄﻌﻢ‬
rare ‫ﻧﺎدر‬ unique ‫ﻧﺎدر‬
traditional ‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪى‬ conventional ‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪى‬
expensive ‫ﻏﺎﻟﻰ‬ costly ‫ﻏﺎﻟﻰ‬
confused ‫ﻣﺘﺤﯿﺮ‬ puzzled / perplexed ‫ﻣﺘﺤﯿﺮ‬
respect ‫إﺣﺘﺮام‬ esteem ‫إﺣﺘﺮام‬
Antonyms ‫ﻣﻀﺎدات‬
word ‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬antonym ‫ ﻋﻜﺲ‬/ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد‬
salty ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺢ‬ sweet ‫ﺣﻠﻮ‬
distant ‫ﺑﻌﯿﺪ‬ near ‫ﻗﺮﯾﺐ‬
helpful ‫ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬ unhelplful ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ‬
rare ‫ﻧﺎدر‬ common ‫ ﺷﺎﺋﻊ‬/ ‫ﻋﺎم‬
rude ‫وﻗﺢ‬ polite ‫ﻣﮭﺬب‬
interesting ‫ﺷﯿﻖ‬ boring ‫ﻣﻤﻞ‬
heavy ‫ﺛﻘﯿﻞ‬ light ‫ﺧﻔﯿﻒ اﻟﻮزن‬
simple ‫ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ complicated ‫ﻣﻌﻘﺪ‬

boost ( ‫ ﯾﻘﻮى‬/ ‫ ﯾﺪﻋﻢ‬/‫ ﯾﺤﻔﺰ‬/ ‫ )ﯾﻌﺰز‬boast ‫ ﯾﺘﻔﺎﺧﺮ‬/ ‫ﯾﺘﺒﺎھﻰ‬

You should eat fresh fruit and vegetables to boost your immune system.
My friend always boasts about his father who is a wealthy man.
lie (‫ ﯾﺮﻗﺪ )ﺑﺪون ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬lay lain lying
lie ‫ ﯾﻜﺬب‬lied lied lying
lay (‫ ﯾﻀﻊ )ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬laid laid laying
I don't like people who lie to me.
The injured man was lying on his back on the floor
Hens lay eggs.
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 The mother asked her daughter to lay the table.
rise (‫ ﺗﺸﺮق )ﺑﺪون ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬/ ‫ ﯾﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬/ ‫ ﯾﻘﻒ‬/ ‫ ﯾﺴﺘﯿﻘﻆ‬rose risen
raise (‫ ﯾﺠﻤﻊ )ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬/ ‫ ﯾﺮﺑﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﺮﻓﻊ‬ raised raised
arise (‫ ﯾﻈﮭﺮ )ﺑﺪون ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬/ ‫ﯾﻨﺠﻢ‬ arose arisen
arouse (‫)ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﯾﺜﯿﺮ‬ aroused aroused
Greedy traders raise prices.
Prices rise on and off.
A lot of problems arise due to unemployment.
His miserable condition arouses our sympathy.
allow (‫ ( )ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬to + ‫ ﯾﺴﻤﺢ ل ) اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬allow (‫ ( )ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ‬V.ing) ‫ﯾﺴﻤﺢ ل‬
They don't allow anyone to park here.
They don't allow parking here.
someone ‫اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ اﻟﻌﺎﺋﺪ ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﯾﻜﻮن ﺟﻤﻊ‬
Someone may injure themselves and you will need to help them.
stop+ (V.ing) ‫ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ‬stop to + inf. ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻟﻜﻰ‬
You don't have to stop eating everything you like.
On the way home, he stopped to buy fruit.
avoid (v) (ing ‫ﯾﺘﺠﻨﺐ )ﯾﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎف إﻟﯿﮫ‬
Washing our hands helps us to avoid getting a virus or an infection in the first place
keep.........clean ‫ﯾﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ‬
We should keep our houses clean.
a bacterium (‫ ﺑﻜﺘﺮﯾﺎ )واﺣﺪة ﻓﻘﻂ‬bacteria (‫ ) ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬/ ‫اﻟﺒﻜﺘﺮﯾﺎ‬
persuade.........to + V (‫ﯾﻘﻨﻊ )ﺷﺨﺺ‬
What can I do to persuade my cousins to change how they behave?
event ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺣﺪث ھﺎم‬occasion ‫ إﺣﺘﻔﺎل‬/ ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ إﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬opportunity ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺔ‬
Birth, marriage and death are important events in our lives.
On special occasions, we usually wear special clothes.
He missed the opportunity of being employed in a big company/
amount ‫ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ‬/ ‫ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎل‬quantity ‫ ﻣﻘﺪار أو ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ‬quality ‫ﺟﻮدة‬
The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.
Is this product available in sufficient quantity?
During the party, the guests ate huge quantities of food.
This expensive shop sells good of a high quality.
special (‫ ﺧﺎص )ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻤﯿﺰ أو ﻣﻔﻀﻞ‬private ( ‫ﺧﺎص )ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺮى أو ﻣﻠﻚ ﺷﺨﺺ‬
public ( ‫)ﻟﻠﺠﻤﮭﻮر او ﻟﻠﺸﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﺎم‬
People should use public means of transport more often instead of their cars.
Will you try our special dish?
Private hospitals, schools and universities charge high fees.
ready for ( ‫ ﺟﺎھﺮ ل ) ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ اﻷﺳﻢ‬ready to ( ‫ﺟﺎھﺮ ل ) ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
I'm quite ready to answer your questions.
You should always be ready for any sudden changes in plans.
eat ‫ ﯾﺄﻛﻞ‬feed ‫ ﯾﻐﺬى‬/ ‫ﯾﻄﻌﻢ‬
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 He fed the turkey all the summer.
He ate a big meal.
It is thought/ believed / known / said that ((‫ ﯾﻘﺎل أن ) ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬/ ‫ ﯾﻌﺮف‬/ ‫ﯾﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬
It is considered very rude to put your chopsticks vertically into your bowl of food.
the more ....................the more (‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ) ﺻﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺠﺰﺋﯿﻦ‬....... ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎ‬
The earlier you arriver, the better it will be.
 source ‫ﻣﺼﺪر ) ﻧﺤﺼﻞ ﻣﻨﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ( ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬resource (‫ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ) ﻣﺼﺪر ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﻰ أو ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬/‫ﻣﻮرد‬
Which country is the most important source of the Nile?
Egypt is rich in a lot of natural resources.
This book is an important resource for language teachers. ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬
 feed ‫ﯾﻄﻌﻢ‬ eat ‫ﯾﺄﻛﻞ‬
1- If you ask me, it is not easy to feed a family of six members nowadays.
2- He eats a lot of sweets. That's why he has bad teeth.
 produce (‫ ) زراﻋﻰ‬/ ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬product ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﻰ‬production ‫اﻹﻧﺘﺎج‬
We should encourage our local products and insist on buying them.
We should increase our production and rationalize our consumption.
Farmers hope they will be selling some of the produce to local restaurants and markets.
billion / million / hundred / thousand
‫ ﺑﺪون ﻋﺪد ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬of ‫ وإذا أﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪھﺎ‬/ ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ إذا أﺗﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ ﻋﺪد ﻻ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬
According to the U N, there will be almost 10 billion people in the world by 2050
Millions of people watch the important match on TV.
involve + V.ing ‫ ﯾﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬/ ‫ﯾﺸﻤﻞ‬
Sustainable solutions for farmers will involve producing a wider variety of food.
tell the difference = differentiate / ‫ ﯾﺬﻛﺮ اﻟﻔﺮق‬/ ‫ﯾﻔﺮق‬
Some can't tell the difference between the new burgers and real meat.
feel + adj. ‫ = ﯾﺸﻌﺮ ب‬feel about ‫ ﺗﺠﺎه‬/ ‫ﯾﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺨﺼﻮص‬
He feels quite happy.
How would you feel about eating a burger that was grown in a laboratory?
due( adj.) ‫ اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ‬/ ‫ اﻟﻼزم‬is due to / ‫ ﺳﺒﺒﮫ‬/ ‫ﯾﺮﺟﻊ إﻟﻰ‬
Parents should give due care to their children.
live on / ‫ ﯾﻌﯿﺶ ﻓﻮق‬/ ‫ ﯾﺘﻐﺬى ﻋﻠﻰ‬/ ‫ﯾﻌﯿﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Babies live on milk.
The population of Egypt live on a small percentage of its land.
invest......... in ‫ﻓﻰ‬.....‫ﯾﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ‬
Egypt planned to invest billions of pounds in a new capital city outside Cairo.
damage something = cause / do damage to something. ‫ﯾﺘﻠﻒ‬
We hope that farmers won't need to damage ( cause damage to )the environment
replace ‫ ﯾﺴﺘﺒﺪل‬replacement for ‫ﺑﺪﯾﻞ ل‬
Scientists are using seaweed to replace salt in bread to make it much healthier.
Is there a replacement for oil?

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in the end ‫ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻨﮭﺎﯾﺔ‬at the end (‫ﻓﻰ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺔ )ﺷﻲء‬
At the end of the year, they will be eating fresh fruit and vegetables from these spaces.
In the end, they will be eating fresh fruit and vegetables from these spaces.
livestock (‫ ﺣﯿﻮاﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺰارع )ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻔﺮد أو ﺟﻤﻊ‬cattle ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺷﯿﺔ ) ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬
Livestock is / are sold in this market on Wednsday.
Cattle are sold in this market on Wednsday.

Exercises based on Voc

1-Choose the right answer from a, b, c or d:
1. We must ………..… our immune system to keep healthy.
a. paste b. burst c.boost d. boast
2. The immune system sends ……….to find the virus that attacks your body.
a. soils b. cells c. sales d. seals
3. Follow rules of cleanliness to avoid being ……… .
a. rejected b. injected c. infected d. protected
4. A lot of children ……….badly to antibiotics.
a. recycle b. react c. refresh d. retrain
5. You should learn how to ……….. CPR.
a. make b. take c. perform d. reform
6. ……….. is a synonym to very serious.
a. Safe b. Severe c. Simple d. Safe
7.The old man's................stopped suddenly and he was taken to intensive care unit
a) disease b) temperature c) breathing d) pressure
8 A doctor's first.....is to take care of the patients.
a) ability b) potential c) responsibility d) ambition
9 The audience was clearly delighted with the......of the actors.
a) perform b) performance c) informative d) reform
10 The word "later" is an antonym to the word.......
a) immediately b) regularly c) gradually d) latter
11. Factories and building companies must provide safety equipment and..........sure it is used.
a) do b) make c) design d) devise
12. Husbands and wives usually disagree.........the best way to spend their money.
a) about b) to c) for d)with
13. The research for the Coronavirus vaccine is done in.....with the University of Oxford.
a) collaborate b) collaboration c) collaborative d) elaboration
14. Mother doesn't often drink coffee because it keeps her..........all the night.
a) asleep b) awake c) alive d)dead
15. She gives the impression of being rather conventional, but under the.......she is
creative.
a) roof b) well c) surface d) wall
16. Meeting Sally changed the whole.........of Sarny's life. They are a successful couple.
a) road b) course c) technique d) coarse
17.The magazine functions as the official......of the fashion industry.
a) part b) member c) player d) organ
18.According to law, no one is.......from legal punishment.
a) immune b) respiratory c) prohibited d) allowed
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19. There are various........for dealing with industrial pollution.
a) diseases b) horrors c) techniques d) breakers
20. Mona read the whole research and..........notes of the main points.
a) did b) made c) performed d) acted
21. Please, read the.........notes at the front of the book.
a) explain b) explanation c) explanatory d) explained
22. The word "incompetence” can be the opposite to the word........
a) routing b) system c) space d) skill
23. The .......who took part in the Olympics were tested for drugs.
a) athletic b) athletics c) athletes d) reporters
24.Antibiotics are used to treat the.....in most parts of the body.
a) injection b) infection c) operation d) reflection
25. The minister refused to make an official........about the new law.
a) advertisement b)sign c) announcement d) advancement
26. Breast milk can help protect babies ………………….. infection.
a. for b. against c. in d. out
27. it would be difficult to..........him leave his job for a new one
a) persuade b)make c) diet d) employ
28. I want to..........my French so that I can get a job in Paris.
a) prove b) improve c) qualify d) train
29. Passengers are...........that smoking is not allowed on the plane.
a) reminded b) remembered c) affected d) applauded
30. The two big cities, Cairo and Giza, are.......by the River Nile.
a) united b) separated c) damaged d) planned
31. Breathing polluted air affects the.......badly and causes serious diseases.
a) skin b) brain c) lung d) limb
32..The.............why I like my job is that I meet all kinds of people.
a) reason b) explanation c) purpose d) cause
33. The mother was embarrassed because her children..........very badly in the party.
a) treated b) behaved c) punished d) rewarded
34.The evidence was not.......enough for the judge to condemn the accused man.
a) affecting b) impressive c) persuasive d) moving
35. The concert was cancelled by the famous singer without...........
a) affection b) explanation c) examination d) prohibition
37. Ramy .......together with some friends to plan a party for their friend who won the
gold medal for swimming.
a)got b)went c)made d) performed
38. Some people doubt the............of life at the very bottom of the ocean.
a) exist b) existence c) existing d)exit
39. The police can really help you in the......of an emergency.
a) event b) accident c) incident d) story
40.The aeroplane that crashed in the mountains was carrying over 500.........
a) pilots b) hosts c) passengers d) hostesses
41. My friend seemed a little ........................... by my question..
a) surprise b) surprised c) surprising d) surprisingly
42. Make sure that you add the correct..........of water to the food recipe.
a) quality b) quantity c) equality d) equity
43. I’m leaving you here to look ............ the business until I get back.
a) for b) up c) like d) after
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44 After the accident, the young lady was the last.........member of the family*
a) survive b) survival c) surviving d) survived
45. The adjective "tasty" is a synonym to the adjective"....".
a) accepted b) horrible c) delicious d) strange
46.The city's old streets....most visitors as they are similar to each other.
a) refuse b) confuse c) diffuse d) reject
47. Can you give me more.......about these English courses, please?
a) times b) plots c) chances d) details
48. The movie is not.....for children as it has violent scenes.
a) suitable b) available c) reputable d) avoidable
49. Indian food usually tastes very............as they use the hottest pepper in it.
a) sweet b) tasteful c) cold d) spicy
50.Science gives us hope that many diseases will not............in our future world.
a) damage b) disappear c) exist d) cure
51. The adverb "possibly" is similar in meaning to the adverb".
a) regularly b) probably c) terribly d) fantastically
52.This camera has many.................. features at a very good price.
a) attract b) attraction c) attractive d) attracted
53. We need to create a/an.........in which business can prosper.
a) air b) breath c) climate d) location
54. I have to say, with all due....., that I don't think your solution will work.
a) case b) cause c) design d) respect
55. Scientists......new ideas and inventions to make our life better.
a) introduce b) present c) invite d) prevent
56.His style of writing is in the............. of Naguib Mahfouz.
a.celebrated b. celebration c. occasion d. tradition
57.These cliffs rose up.....out of the water.
a) gradually b) carefully c) usefully d) vertically
58. The queen's visit......................them unforgettable excitement.
a.simplified b.amounted c .celebrated d. occasioned
59.The opening of the parliament is really a historic........in any country.
a) accident b) situation c) occasion d) affection
60. All the dancers and musicians at the festival wore.......clothes.
a) updated b) ragged c) gradual d) traditional
61. America was once divided between the English and the...........population.
a) health b) native c) modern d)dead
62. The verb "separate" is an antonym to the verb.........
a) gather b) spread c) scratch d)wake
63. Liverpool .......... their Premiere League win after 30 years in their stadium, Anfield.
a) shared b) celebrated c) saddened d) collaborated
64. We should produce a wider……………. of food to meet the needs of the increasing
population.
a. rarity b. gathering c. collection d. variety
65. Tourism is a great ……………. of national income in Egypt.
a. origin b. source c. means d. store
66. Are you for or against using chemicals to help ……………. grow faster?
a. crops b. foodstuffs c. goods d. products
67. The burglar has ……………. himself in different clothes so that no one could
recognize him.
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a. guessed b. disguised c. hurried d. disappeared
68. Algae are plants that grow very quickly in water and wet places. Some kinds of
algae are called ……….. .
a. seashell b. sea life c. seaweed d.seabed
69................. is a method of growing plants without the use of soil, by using water
through which nutrients are pumped.
a Farming b. Agriculture c Hydroponics d. Production
70.To be a........at work, you should exert great efforts
a) succeed b) success c) successful d) successfully
71. Any increase in fuel costs could have a bad ..................... on business
a) affect b) effect c) effective d) affection
72.A dentist could put in a temporary filling, but that's not the perfect ............
a) solution b) cause c) design d) plot
73.When we cut down rainforests, some of the animal habitats are totally.............
a) constructed b) placed c) designed d) destroyed
74.We have tried to create a working ................. in which everyone can develop their
skills.
a) environment b) employment c) treatment d) payment
75. The test will.....answering questions about a photograph.
a) consist b) examine c) involve d) result
76.The Coronavirus pandemic had a/an.........influence on trade.
a) positive b) negative c) impressive d) oppressive
77. I can’t really ................. the difference between these two colours.
a) report b) invent c) tell d) accept
78.The word "ignore" can be the opposite to the word.....
a) apply b) neglect c) mention d) invent
79...................... have found links between stress and heart disease
a) researchers b) farmers c) helpers d) officers
80.The word "amazing" is similar in meaning to the verb......
a) terrible b) extraordinary c) common d) average
81-These sausages are really .................. - where did you buy them?.
a. taste b. tasteful c. tastefullness d. tasty
82. The space project took a whole........and it was successful.
a) reign b) area c) decade d) century
83. There was a lot of rainfall this spring. As a............floods happened in Egypt.
a) reason b) result c) purpose d) cause
84. There’s no room for more books – we’ve used up all the .............. space..
a) readable b) acceptable c) available d) probable
85.The morning started out cold, but it........up gradually.
a) heated b) speeded c) hurried d) descended
86.The police came to the...........that the criminal was not telling the truth.
a) study b) conclusion c) attention d) experience
87. There was no visible .............. that humans had ever lived in this valley.
a) study b) experience c) evidence d) conclusion
88 Children's television programmes are aimed at a/an..........age group.
a) public b) private c) specific d) accepted
89 The firefighters.............‘he fire in the building after three hours.
a) contained b) involved c) enclosed d) included

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90.The news of the promotion had a/an.............. effect on the employees who were
Waiting for us.
a) electronic b) electric c) shocking d) exclusive
91.These days, poor people find it very difficult to.........their keep.
a) win b) award c) apply d) earn
92.I accepted the job after I read its job..........and found it suitable for me.
a) interview b) prescription c) description d) division
93.Competition between the two companies is.................up.
a) warning b) cooling c) decreasing d) heating

GRAMMAR MODAL VERBS (MUST / HAVE TO)

:‫ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻷﺗﯿﺔ‬must ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬

strong advice ‫ ﻧﺼﯿﺤﺔ ﻗﻮﯾﺔ‬a rule ‫ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬a law ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‬
must warm invitation ‫دﻋﻮة ﺣﺎرة‬
obligation from the speaker (‫إﻟﺰام داﺧﻠﻰ )ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪث ﻧﻔﺴﮫ‬
Athletes must get a special heart examination. (strong advice)
You must come and have dinner with us. (warm invitation)
You must visit the White Desert Farafra. It's amazing. (strong advice)
I must eat healthy food if I am going to be an athlete. (obligation from the speaker)
When driving, you must always stop at the red light.

must + be + p.p ‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﮭﻮل ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬

Traffic rules must be followed.
a must = a necessity :‫ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺿﺮورة‬a must ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
It is a must to work hard to reach your goal
:‫ ﻓﻰ اﻹﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ أﻛﯿﺪ أو ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﻛﺪ‬must ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
must / must have + p.p.
He has a villa and 3 private cars. He must be rich.
The streets are wet. It must have rained last night.
mustn't + to ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﺑﺪون‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﻈﺮ أو اﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﻧﺼﯿﺤﺔ ﻗﻮﯾﺔ ﻣﻨﻔﯿﺔ‬

Young athletes mustn’t miss this chance to learn.

You mustn’t smoke in public places. It's prohibited / forbidden / not allowed.
You mustn't talk in the library.

have to ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ أن ﺷﻲء ﻣﮭﻢ‬

+ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ (‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ وإﻟﺰام ﺧﺎرﺟﻰ )ﻻ ﯾﺼﺪر ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪث‬
has to
You have to exercise if you want to be healthy
You have to buy a ticket to travel on the train.
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Modern hospitals have to have the best technology.
don't have to
+ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ (‫ﻟﯿﺲ ھﻨﺎك إﻟﺰام أو إﺟﺒﺎر) ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﯿﺊ أو ﻻ‬
doesn't have to

You don't have to play football with me.

We don't have to hurry. We have a lot of time.
He doesn't have to walk up the hill because there is a bus.
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬
(‫ ﻛﺎن ﻟﺰاﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬/ ‫ وﻣﻌﻨﺎھﺎ ) أﺿﻄﺮ إﻟﻰ‬had to ‫ ھﻮ‬must ‫ﻻﺣﻆ أن اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﻦ‬-1
‫ وﻣﻌﻨﺎھﺎ )ﻛﺎن ﯾﺠﺐ أﻻ( ﺣﺪث ﺗﻢ وﻛﺎن ﯾﺠﺐ أﻻ ﯾﺘﻢ‬shouldn't have +P.P ‫ ھﻮ‬mustn't ‫و اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﻦ‬
I had to visit my sick friend yesterday.
You shouldn’t have exceeded the speed limit.
‫ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬mustn't ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻷﺗﯿﺔ ﺗﺴﺎوى‬-2
It is forbidden/ It's prohibited / It's banned / It's against the law / No + V.ing
You aren't allowed to park here. You mustn't park here.
No smoking. You mustn't smoke here
:‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪم اﻹﻟﺰام ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬-3
don't (doesn't) have to = don't (doesn't) need to = needn't (to ‫)ﯾﻠﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﺑﺪون‬
:‫ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪم اﻹﻟﺰام ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬-3
didn't have to / didn't need to / (‫اﻟﺤﺪث ﻟﻢ ﯾﺘﻢ )ﻟﻢ ﯾﻀﻄﺮ إﻟﻰ‬
needn't have + pp. (‫)ﻟﻢ ﯾﻜﻦ ھﻨﺎك داع إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪث ﺗﻢ‬
A: Did you buy sugar yesterday? B: Yes, but I needn't have bought sugar.
A: Did you buy sugar yesterday? B: No, I didn't have to buy sugar.

GRAMMAR Comparative and superlative adjectives

be    ‫ أو‬  ‫ و‬‫ ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬
He bought a smart phone last night.
The animal I saw in the field was frightening.

:‫ل‬ ‫ و‬  ‫ل ا‬‫ا‬

look ‫و‬ seem ‫و‬ / appear ‫و‬ / sound ‫و‬ / taste ‫اق‬  feel   smell ‫ را‬
The food tasted delicious. The cloth feels smooth. That sounds great

.‫ت ا‬‫ت ا‬‫ در‬‫ إ‬‫ن م‬‫وا‬

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 Adjective comparative superlative
tall ‫ط‬ taller than the tallest
rare ‫در‬‫م‬ rarer than the rarest
fine  finer than The finest
sweet  sweeter than the sweetest
big  bigger than the biggest
spicy ‫ر‬ /  spicier than the spiciest
popular  / ‫ب‬ more popular than the most popular
expensive ‫ ا‬ more expensive than the most expensive
modern  more modern than the most modern
traditional ‫ى‬ more traditional than the most traditional
good / well ‫ة‬ /  better than the best
bad / ill  /  worse than the worst
much / many  more than the most
little  less than the least
far  farther than the farthest
further than the furthest
.‫رم‬ ‫ده دون‬  ‫ أو‬ ‫ و‬  ‫و‬‫ ا‬‫ر‬‫ ا‬ ‫ا‬
This food is Spicy.

Comparative Adjectives ‫رم‬‫ت ا‬

:‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬ (‫رم‬‫ )ا‬‫م‬‫ ا‬‫ر‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫م‬

‫ت‬‫رم‬  -1
This shirt is small. I need a bigger one.
. ‫ أو‬ ‫ أو‬  ‫رم‬ -2
Nasi goreng is spicier than many other Indonesian meals.
.‫ء‬    -3
He is feeling happier. My brother is getting better.
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ إﺿﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬
a bit/ a little / much / a lot ‫ ب‬‫م‬‫ ا‬‫ر‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ أن‬‫ ا‬ ‫ أم‬ 
He has slightly improved. He has got a bit higher marks than last month.
more ‫ و‬‫ وا‬  ‫م‬‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬ less ‫ا‬‫ إ‬ 
Hoda is taller than Nada. Nada is less tall than Hoda

Superlative Adjectives
‫ت ا‬
:‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬ (‫ )ا‬‫ ا‬‫ر‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫م‬

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 (‫ء‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬ ‫ص أو‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬ ) ‫ء أو أ‬‫ص أو أ‬‫ أ‬ ‫رم‬  -1
Oysters are one of the rarest meals you can eat in France.
He bought the most expensive suit in the shop.
‫ص‬‫( أ‬ ‫ ا‬/ ‫ ا‬/ ‫( ) ا‬‫ء ا‬‫ ) ا‬extremes ‫ و‬ -2
Mount Everest is the highest mountain on earth.

‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت إﺿﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬
‫ ا‬‫ م‬  ‫ أو‬ ‫وى‬  ( as ‫و‬‫ ا‬‫ر‬‫ ا‬  as) ‫ م‬-1
Reham is as young / old as Sara.
:‫ ا‬‫ر‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫رع ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ز‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬‫ أ‬ -2
That was really a good film. In fact, it was the best film I have ever seen.
comparative ‫ م‬  ‫ أو‬  ‫رم‬‫ ا‬ the ‫د‬‫ و‬ -3
Leila is the younger of the two girls.
the more ...............the more ‫ة‬  comparative  ‫ م‬-4
The harder you study, the higher marks you get.
: ‫ ا‬ ‫ت‬‫ ا‬  the ‫د‬‫ و‬-5
the rich the poor the talented
the sick the dead the disabled
the deaf the blind the dumb.
:  ‫ إذا‬‫ ا‬‫ر‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬ the   -6
Naguib Mahfouz is Egypt's best novelist.
very  ‫ و‬the ‫ون‬ most ‫ا‬‫ إ‬ -7
Hala is most pretty = Hala is very pretty.

GRAMMAR Future forms of prediction

1-will+ infinitive 2-be+ going to+ infinitive 3-will+ be + -ing

will+ infinitive   will+ be+ p.p
‫ل‬ 
:‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬ to ‫ون‬ ‫ر‬‫ ا‬ will 
prediction with no evidence (‫ون د‬) ‫ء‬  ‫ ا‬-1
future fact (‫ ا‬/ ‫ ا‬) ‫ ا‬  -2
offer ‫ ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ض ا‬ -3
quick decision (‫ار‬  ‫د‬‫ ) دون و‬ ‫ار‬ -4
1-I think it will be hot today.
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2- She will go to university next year.
3-I'll carry this heavy bag for you.
4-Someone's at the door. I'll see who it is.
:‫إ‬
 ‫ء‬‫ ا‬ I am sure / I expect / I hope / I promise ‫رات‬  ‫ أ‬‫ و‬-5
Do not worry. I'm sure you'll pass the exams.
I hope I will pass the exams and get high marks.

be+going to+ inf.

(am / is / are + going to +. ‫ر‬‫ا‬
) ‫م‬
(‫ ) ا‬‫ا‬‫ارات وا‬‫ وا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ه ا‬ ‫م‬-1
1-I've made a decision. I am going to buy a car. (‫)ﻗﺮار‬
2-I've decided that I am going to buy a new phone next month. (‫)ﻗﺮار‬
3- He's going to get married next month. That's his intention.
:‫ د‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ات أو‬  ‫ه ا‬ ‫م‬- -2
1-The other team's players are very big. It's going to be a difficult match.
2- Watch out! The pan is very hot. You are going to burn your finger. (warning)
(Future continuous ) will+ be + -ing
will / may + be + v.ing ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ‬
‫ ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ و‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ن‬ ‫اث‬‫ أ‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬-1
I can't visit you because I will / may be doing my homework this evening.
Between 5 and 6 tomorrow he will be playing football.
‫ ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ة‬   ‫اث‬‫ أ‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ -2
Rehan will be working in Paris next month.
‫ ا‬ ‫ آ‬‫ م‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ م‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ -3
We'll be sitting on the beach and your mom will love it.
Present continuous
(am / is / are + V.ing. ) ‫ﯾﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ‬
.  ‫ ر‬‫اث ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬  ‫رع ا‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬
1- I am having a party tonight. Everything’s been arranged.
2- My family are taking me out today for passing my exams.
Present simple
events on a timetable ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻷﺣﺪاث ذات ﺟﺪول‬-1
The train leaves at 6'oclock tomorrow.

Exercises on Grammar
1. I really ……….. buy my mother a present on her birthday. One should be grateful!
a. must b. mustn't c. have to d. needn't
2. I ………. install a new antivirus to protect my computer.
a. shouldn't b. had to c. didn't have to d. must
3. ……….. cancel your trip to Dahab?

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 - Yes, unfortunately my father is ill.
a. Do you have to b. Did you have to c. Must you d. Will you have to
4. Unfortunately, my friend broke his leg and ………………. go to hospital.
a. didn't have t b. has to c. should have gone d. had to
5. Mona ………………. any more bread; she had a lot in the fridge.
a. had to buy b. mustn’t c. didn't have to buy d. needn’t buy
6. You ………………. pass a driving test to drive a car in Egypt.
a. need b. have to c. needn't d. mustn't
7. You …………….. take this medicine; you are quite well now.
a. need to b. don’t have to c. have to d. mustn’t
8 I ………..… my room yesterday; my sister had already tidied it.
a don’t have to tidy b didn’t have to tidy c had to tidy d must have tidied
9 I’m sorry for not visiting you last night; I ………. see my doctor.
a needn’t b didn’t have to c had to d must
10 You are wasteful; you ……… more sugar. We already have a lot at home.
a can’t have bought b had to buy c didn’t have to buy d needn’t have bought
11 Ali isn’t late for school; he ……….hurry.
a mustn’t b don’t have to c needn’t d has to
12 Children ……….. wear a uniform in primary schools.
a must b have to c mustn’t d shouldn’t
13 You …………… worry, still you have a lot time of to catch the train.
a don’t have to b must c should d have to
14 You ………. take photos here; it’s a military area.
a must b mustn’t c needn’t d shouldn’t
15 You ……… try my sister’s cake now. It’s really delicious!
a needn’t b had to c must d mustn’t
16 I really ……….. buy my mother a present on her birthday; One should be grateful!
a needn’t b have to c mustn’t d must
17 At an airport, I ……….show my passport.
a can’t b don’t have to c have to d shouldn’t
18 In England, most people……….work until they are 67; it’s a work law there.
a mustn’t b have to c needn’t d shouldn’t
19 Unfortunately, my friend broke his leg and …… go to hospital where he received
proper treatment.
a had to b should have gone c has to d didn’t have to
20 Mona is really economical; she ……. more bread; she actually has much in the fridge.
a needn’t have bought b didn’t have to buy
c should have bought d had to buy
21 You ………………. pass a driving test to drive a car in Egypt.
a mustn’t b needn’t c have to d must
22- Is it a/an …………….. to take this medicine?
a advice b unnecessary c necessary d must
23.Unfortunately her illness was...........we thought at first.
a) serious b) more serious c) more serious than d) the most serious
24.It's too noisy here. Can we go somewhere........................
a) more quiet b) much quiet c) quieter d) most quiet
25.My job is a bit boring sometimes. I’d like to do something........interesting.
a) much b) most c) less d) more
26.You were a little depressed yesterday, but you look........today.
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a) happier b) more happy c) much happy d) happiest
27 I think air pollution is.......more dangerous than sound pollution.
a) so b) a lot c) many d) a lot of
28. We aren't the same height. You're...........than me.
a) taller b) higher c) longer d) bigger
29.Sanaa is the........of the two sisters.
a) young b) as young as c) youngest d) younger
30.The........I had to queue at the bank, the more impatient I became.
a) longer b) long c) longest d) most long
31..She is not.......as her mother.
a) more beautiful b) most beautiful c) beautiful than d)so beautiful
32.Mr Hassan doesn't earn.... money as I do.
a the most b. more c. so much d. as many
33.He has much........ friends than me.
a more b. the least c.most d. many
34. Of all the players, I like Mohammad Salah…………….
a. better b. worst c. good d. best
35. Jana has a beautiful baby, but Judy has the..................baby on earth.
a) more beautiful b) most beautiful c) beautiful d) most beautifully
36.Water is the.......expensive, but the most needful, of all liquids.
a) most b) least c) less d) more
37..The shorter the queue is, the.......the service is.
a) fast b) fastest c) faster d) less fast
38. Yesterday was hot and today is …………… .
a. a hotter b. hotter c. hotter than d. hottest
39. Planes are ………. faster than trains.
a. a lot of b. more c. much d. as
40. The Egyptian museum is one of the ……… places to visit in Cairo. Thousands of
tourists like to visit it.
a. most popular b. least popular c. less popular d. more popular
41. Your homework is ……….. than last week; you seem lazy!
a. bad b. good c. worse d. better
42. This exam seems ………. than the previous one; you don’t have to worry.
a. much difficult b. easier c. the easiest d. more difficult
43. Adel isn’t as old as Hatim. Adel is really……….. .
a. oldest b. youngest c. older d. younger
44. Which is ………………. in summer: Cairo or Alexandria?
a. hotter b. hottest c. as hot d. hotter than
45. What is the ………………. mountain in Europe?
a. much high b. highly c. high d. highest
46. Many people believe that Nasi goreng is one of …………. meals in Indonesia.
a. as spicier b. spicier than c. the spiciest d. spiciest
47. In France, Oysters are …….. most other types of seafood.
a. rarer than b. rarer c. the rarest d. rare
48- I love all my family, but I love my father ………..….. of all.
a) more b) much c) the most d) most
49- Perhaps I looked bad this morning, but she looked ………..….
a) worse b) the worst c) more badly d) badly
50-Heba's wearing her …………….. dress today.
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a) more new b) newer than c) the newest d) newest
51.Huda is…………fatter than her sister.
a) little b) less c) a bit d) more
52.For.........information , contact the receptionist.
a) farther b) further c) furthest d) far
53.English is …………..to study than Chinese
a) easy b) more easier c) much easier d) less easier
54-I don't read as ............................ books as you do
a-more b-much c-many d-most
55-It was ..........................of her to waste all her money.
a-more foolish b– less foolish c– foolish d– least foolish
56- He was not .................................as his colleagues.
a-helpful b– as helpful c– more helpful d– less helpful
57-The ......................... fat you eat, the healthier you become.
a-less b-much c-least d-most
58. Although we aren't rich, my children go to..........schools in the city.
a) the best b) the most c) as good d) the better
59.A falcon has got a...........eyesight than a human.
a) good b) better c) best d) bad
60-The basketball team …………..two games next week.
a-will play b- are playing c-play d-would play
61. All next year, scientists ……………. on an effective vaccine against COVID-19.
a. will have worked b. will work c. will be working d. have worked
62. Farmers ……………. the rainforest because they are cutting down more trees.
a. will damage b. will be damaged c. going to damage d. are going to damage
63. I can’t go to the cinema with you this evening because I ……………..my lessons
for tomorrow’s test.
a. going to revise b. had to revise c. will be revising d. will revise
64. My brother will go to the park when he ……………. his homework
a. will finish b. finish c. had finished d. finishes
65. Osama phoned while you were out." Yes, I know. I......him back.
a) am calling b) will call c) am going to call d) will be calling
66-The programme predicts what life.......in 20,30 or 40 years' time.
a) will be like b) will be liking c) will have liked d) may be liking
67 Your bags look heavy. I ................... you to carry them.
a will be helped b am helping c help d will help
68- The teacher says that we ................... relative clauses next week.
a going to study b study c are studying d studying
69- At ten o'clock tomorrow, I ................... on a train to Aswan!
a travel b will have travelled c going to travel d will be travelling
70- I think I.....that programme. Will you watch it with me?
a) watch b.will watch c) am watching d) will have watched
71- I can’t meet you tonight as I ………. for the exam.
a going to revise b will have been revised c will revise d am revising
72- I feel terrible with a severe stomach. I think I………. be sick.
a should b am going to c am to d. will
73- This time next week, I will be on holiday. I ………. on the beach.
a am lying b am going to lie c will be lying d will lie
74- I.....................to the Book Fair to buy the books I need. This is my intention.

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a) will have gone b) am going to go c)am going d) will go
75-If you are too tired to cut the grass, I.....................it for you.
a) will cut b) am going to cut c) cut d) am cutting
76- I don’t think the exam ……….difficult.
a will be b is going to be c will have been d is being
77-They’ve got the tickets. They………………… to England!
a-fly b-will fly c-are flying d-are going to fly
78- Experts think that Cairo……………. by more than half a million people next year.
a-will grow b-is going to grow c-grows d-will have grown
79-Our last lesson ……………………….. at two o’clock this afternoon.
a-is finishing b-will finish c-finishes d-going to finish
80- There are a lot of people in the room. It…………….. difficult to find a chair.
a-is b-will be c-is going to be d- will have been
81-Look, there’s a sandstorm. I ……………………… the windows.
a-will close b-close c-am gong to close d-am closing
82-There are no clouds in the sky today. I think that it………………………. very hot.
a- is going to be b- will be c- is being d- is
83-Next year, my grandfather …………………….. 75 years old!
a- is going to be b- will be c- going to be d- is
84-I predict that in the future mobile phones …………………. much smaller
a- are going to be b- will be c- will have been d- are
85- This flat is very hot, so we......a flat that is far from the beach next time.
a) won't rent b) aren't going to rent c) are renting d) don't rent
86-At one o’clock tomorrow, I…………………………. lunch with my friends
a- Will eat b- will have eaten c- will be eating d- am eating
87-When he.............next week, he will give me some money.
a) come b) will come c) is coming d) comes
88. This school .............50 years old next year.
a) is going to be b) will be c) is d) will be being
89-I can't visit you because I ………………my homework this evening.
a-will do b-will have done c-will be doing d-do
90-the other team's players are very big. It …………….a difficult match.
a-is b-is going to be c-will be d-is being
91- Quick! Give me a paper tissue, I........................again!
a) will sneeze b) am going to sneeze c)sneeze d)sneezed
92- Someone’s at the door. I……………………who it is
a- am seeing b- will see c- am going to see d- see
93. There's a book club meeting after school and everyone...........there.
a) is going to go b) will be going c) are going to go d) goes
94. The train to Cairo is on platform four and it ..................in thirty minutes.
a) is leaving b) will be leaving c) leaves d) will leave
95. We.................a family party on Saturday. Would you like to come?
a) will have b) going to have c) are having d) have
96- My father ………….. me one for my next birthday.
a-will buy b-buys c-is buying d-going to buy
97-I'm sure they……………..the price when more people buy them.
a-will be reduced b-will reduce c-would reduce d-are going to reduce
98- My wife's parents......for dinner tomorrow, so we're preparing something special.
a) will come b) are coming c) come d) are going to come
99. The programme ………….. at seven o’clock this evening.
a- starts b- will start c- started d- is starting
100-There’s a good film on TV tonight. It ……………. at ten o’clock.

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a) is going to finish b) will finish c) finishes d) is finishing
101-There’s a good film on TV tonight. I think that it ……………… at ten o’clock.
a) will finish b) is finishing c) is going to finish d) finishes

2-A-Translate into Arabic.

1- Man knows well that life is a mixture of success and failure. With that in
mind, it should be filled with achievements.
‫زات‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ ان‬ ، ‫ر‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ذ‬‫ و‬.‫ح وا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ة‬‫ ان ا‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ف ا‬
2- The best way to combat viruses and bacteria is to boost your immune system. This
can be done in simple ways such as a healthy diet and good exercise.
‫ ا‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ق‬ ‫ ذ‬ ‫ ان‬‫ و‬‫زك ا‬   ‫ت وا‬‫و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ط‬‫ا‬
‫ة‬‫ت ا‬‫وا‬
3- The Crisis of Coronavirus caused great economic losses in many countries of the
world. People lost their jobs and the demand on many products decreased a lot.
‫ت‬‫ ا‬   ‫ ا‬‫ و‬‫س وظ‬‫ ا‬ ‫ دول ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬‫ ا‬ ‫روم‬ ‫وس‬ ‫ از‬
 
4- Every culture has its distinctive customs, traditions, values and principles that
should be preserved by all generations.
‫ل‬‫ ا‬ ‫ا‬  ‫ظ‬‫ ا‬ ‫ة( ا‬‫ة )ا‬‫ ا‬‫د‬‫ و‬‫ و‬‫ و‬‫دا‬   
5- To make the Egyptian economy recover, we must attract investors, stimulate
tourism and change cultural awareness.
‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬‫ب ا‬  ‫ي‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬

B-Translate into English.

.‫ر ا‬‫رك ا‬ ‫ل م‬‫ و‬  ‫ج إ‬ ‫رة ذ‬  ‫م‬ ‫ إن‬1
Our age (era) is the age of smart civilization which needs enlightened thought and active
minds realizing (achieving) fast development.

.‫ آ‬  ‫ أو‬‫ ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ ا‬   ‫دة‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬  ‫دة‬ ‫ل ا‬‫ إن ا‬-2
Science fiction is usually a serious attempt to write about how life will be like in the
future or in another world.

‫ظ‬ ‫ا ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ا‬‫ و‬‫م‬‫م‬‫ ا‬ ‫رات ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ه ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ ا‬ ‫رب ا‬ --3
A lot of young people are training nowadays to acquire the skills of dealing with
the internet and its different programs so that they will become employable
‫ى‬‫ ا‬‫ر‬‫ وا‬‫ و‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ و‬‫ و‬  ‫ ا‬‫و‬‫ ا‬ -4
The state gives due care to the child and his health and education because he
represents the hope, future and the human investment of the nation
‫د‬    ‫ر‬ ‫ة و‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬‫ م‬  ‫ل‬ ‫ور‬ ‫اة ا‬‫ ا‬ -5
The Egyptian women play an effective role in all aspects of life and contribute greatly to
the advancement of their country.
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 .‫ش ا‬‫ء و ا‬‫ ا‬‫ وا‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ر‬‫ إط‬ ‫ رأ‬  ‫ن أن‬‫ إم‬   -6
Every human (man) has the right to express their opinion in a frame of (in the shadow of)
(with) (in an atmosphere of) respect, constructive criticism and useful discussion

King Lear
a play ‫ﻣﺴﺮﺣﯿﺔ‬ a character ‫ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬an act ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
a scene ‫ﻣﺸﮭﺪ‬ theatre ‫ ﻣﺴﺮح‬an actor ‫ﻣﻤﺜﻞ‬
kingdom ‫ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ‬ divide ‫ ﯾﻘﺴﻢ‬duty ‫واﺟﺐ‬
honest ‫أﻣﯿﻦ‬ riches ‫ ﺛﺮوة‬beauty ‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎل‬
foolish ‫أﺣﻤﻖ‬ power ‫ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن‬/ ‫ ﻗﻮة‬sword ‫ﺳﯿﻒ‬
angry ‫ﻏﻀﺒﺎن‬ pleased ‫ ﻣﺴﺮور‬sad ‫ﺣﺰﯾﻦ‬
serious ‫ ﺧﻄﯿﺮ‬/ ‫ﺟﺎد‬ surprised ‫ ﻣﻨﺪھﺶ‬worried ‫ﻗﻠﻖ‬
deceive ‫ﯾﺨﺪع‬ deserve ‫ ﯾﺴﺘﺤﻖ‬exit ‫ﯾﻐﺎدر‬
send away ‫ﯾﻄﺮد‬ loyalty ‫ اﻟﻮﻻء‬truth ‫ اﻟﺼﺪق‬/ ‫اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﺔ‬
lie ‫ﯾﻜﺬب‬ an inheritance ‫ ﻣﯿﺮاث‬sword ‫ﺳﯿﻒ‬
trust ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺔ‬ succeed ‫ ﯾﻨﺠﺢ‬anger ‫اﻟﻐﻀﺐ‬
a cleaner ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺔ‬ income ‫ دﺧﻞ‬loyalty ‫اﻟﻮﻻء‬
disguise ‫ﯾﺘﻨﻜﺮ‬ hold his head ‫ﯾﻤﺴﻚ راﺳﮫ‬ wise ‫ﺣﻜﯿﻢ‬
servant ‫ﺧﺎدم‬ get angry ‫ﯾﻐﻀﺐ‬ encourage ‫ﯾﺸﺠﻊ‬
behave ‫ﯾﺘﺼﺮف‬ give away ‫ﯾﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ‬ surprised ‫ﻣﻨﺪھﺶ‬
behaviour ‫ﺳﻠﻮك‬ cart ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺔ ﺗﺠﺮھﺎ اﻟﺨﯿﻞ‬ attendant ‫ﺧﺎدم‬
Fool (‫ﻣﮭﺮج )اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ guilty ‫ﻣﺬﻧﺐ‬ mad ‫ﻣﺠﻨﻮن‬
attack ‫ﯾﮭﺎﺟﻢ‬ rude ‫أﺣﻤﻖ‬ prepare ‫ ﯾﺠﮭﺰ‬/ ‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬
A-Questions & Answers:
1- What did King Lear decide to do when he got old?
He decided to divide his kingdom among his three daughters.
2- Why was Lear angry with his daughter Cordelia? (Why did he send her away?)
Because she couldn't express her love to him.
3- What advice did Kent give King Lear?
Not to give his country away to his two daughters.
4- Why did Burgundy refuse to marry Cordelia? What did this show about him?
Because he had wanted some of Lear's land, and Lear didn't give Cordelia anything. This
shows that he didn't loved Cordelia. He loved her father's kingdom.
5- If you were King Lear, would you send Cordelia away because she didn't say how much
she loved you? Why? Why not?
No, I wouldn't do so. Every one has the right to express his love honestly and freely.
6- " You've got five days to leave my kingdom, or you'll be killed." Who did Lear say this to
and why?
Lear said this to Kent when he told him that he wrong to disinherit Cordelia.
7- " I show my love in my actions, not my words." Who said this and why?
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 Cordelia said this to her father because she couldn't express her love to him in words.
8- What did Cordelia ask her two sisters to do towards her father before leaving?
To be good to him and look after him well.
9- Do you think that Gloucester believed that his older son wrote that letter? Who do you
think wrote that letter? Why?
No, I don't think so. I think Edmund himself wrote this letter to make his father angry with
his oler son.
10- What made Edmund think it was easy to deceive his brother and father?
His brother and father trusted him then.
11- In what way were Goneril and Regan like Edmund?
All of them were cruel to their fathers.
12- "My brother and father trust me, which makes them easy to deceive? Why was Edmund trying
to deceive his brother and his father?
To make his father angry with Edgar and get all his father's land and money.
13- How could Kent in disguise help Lear?
He could give him good and honest advice.
14- How did Oswald behave when Lear asked him about his daughter?
He behaved in a rude way.
15- "My lady's father." Who said this and when? What did this show us?
Oswald said this when King Lear asked him who he was. This showed that Oswald was still
rude to the King.
16- Why did the Fools say that the cart was pulling the horse?
Because Goneril accused her father of encouraging his men to behave badly thought it was
she and her servants who behaved badly towards Lear.
17-Lear told Albany that one day Goneril would "have a taste of her own medicine" .What did
Lear mean by saying this?
Goneril would receive such bad treatment from a cruel child of hers one day. Then she
would understand how Lear felt.
18- Why did Goneril consider her husband foolish?
Because he asked her to be kinder to her father.
19- " I still love the king and I'll continue to work hard for him, but he won't know me." What
did this tell us about Kent?
Kent was faithful and loyal to the King though the king dismissed him.
20- " Why was Lear angry with Oswald."
Because he was rude to the king. he called him "My lady's father."
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- Lear would give the largest part of his kingdom to..............
a. the daughter who loves him the most b. his oldest daughter
c. second daughter d. youngest daughter
2- Regan was the wife of...........................
a. the king of France b. Cornwall c. Edmund d. Edgar
3- Lear decided to divide his Kingdom between his two daughters but wanted to keep......
a. the title of King b. the power of King c. the Palace d. the mansion
4- Kent thought King Lear was..............when he gave away his country.
a. foolish b. honest c. intelligent d. wise
5- Who agreed to marry Cordelia for herself and not for Lear's money or land?
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 a. the King of France b. Burgundy c. Edmond d. Edgar
6. King Lear had a large amount of ............ .
a. beauty b. duty c. riches d. honesty
7............. couldn't think of a good answer for her father.
a. Cordelia b. Regan c. Goneril d. Kent
8-The ............. of Kent is a very important man .
a. Duke b. Title c. King d. Kingdom
9-When Lear got angry with Kent, he touched his .............
a. power b. sword c. knife d. gun
10- What did Kent tell King Lear?
a- That he has made a bad decision b- That he has made a good decision
c- That he wanted to marry Cordelia. d- That Cordelia was wrong.
11-How much does Goneril say she loves her father?
a- More than health, beauty and riches b- More than anything else
c- As much as a daughter should love her father d- More than he could imagine
12-What did King Lear decide to do after listening to Cordelia?
a- give Cordelia all of his kingdom b- give his kingdom to his other two daughters
c- give none of his daughters any of his kingdom d- dismiss all his daughters
13-Who did Cordelia leave with?
a- The Duke of Burgundy b- The King of France c-The Duke of Kent d- King Lear
14- Regan thought that her father was becoming a little mad in his .................
a- old age b- young age c- teens d- young age
15- If King Lear still had some power, his anger would become a problem for .............
a- Cordelia b- Regan c- Goneril d- Regan and Goneril
16- Edmund wondered why he wouldn't get his...........when his father died.
a- inheritance b- income c- loyalty d- honesty
17- If Edmund's letter succeeded, he would .................his older brother
a- win b- beat c- gain d- lose
18- Gloucester couldn't believe that Kent has been sent away because he was...........
a- an honest man b- a cruel man c- a miserly man d- a strange man
19- Edmund considered his brother and his father two................
a- fools b- clowns c- cheaters d- swords
20- Cordelia's heart was broken when she had to leave................
a- Regan b- Goneril c- Ken d- her two sisters
21- Cordelia hoped her two sisters would take................
a- care of her father b- her with them
c- care of themselves d- care of their husbands
22- Regan thought Cordelia got................because she had failed to dowhat her father asked
a- half the kingdom b- all the money
c- half the land d- what she deserved
23-King Lear wanted to ..............his kingdom into three parts.
a- cut b- avoid c- divide d- share
24- The official name of a job is called ..................
a- address b- title c- name d- employer
25-A............... is a piece of writing that's written for acting in a theatre
a- story b- novel c- game d- play
26-Olliver is the main ....................in Oliver Twist.

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 a- person b- act c- scene d- character
27- A/ An....................is a large part of a play
a- view b- scene c- act d- action
28- A/ An....................is a small part of a play
a- view b- scene c- act d- action
29- Every citizen should know his rights and ............ .
a- duties b- exercises c- mistakes d- practices
30- Parents do their best to ............ their children happy.
a- do b- save c- support d- make
31- Don't be so ............ to your classmates. They won't make friends with you.
a- helpful b- cruel c- polite d- generous
32- Soldiers in the past used their ............ to fight in battles.
a- elbows b- arms c- swords d- knives
33- The police officer asked the woman to ............ the thief who stole her bag.
a- arrest b- develop c- forget d- describe
34- My father divided the big room ............ two small rooms for me and my brother.
a- into b- onto c- to d- for
35- Despite being dismissed by the King, Kent was determined to....................
a- continue helping the King b- stop helping the King
c- leave the King d- attack the King
36- Who hit Oswald when he told Lear that he was his lady's father?
a- The Fool b- the King c- Kent d- Kent and the King
37 -Goneril asked Lear not to have so many soldiers, and only keep the men who.......
a- could help him b- could save him
c- could serve him d- could behave well
38- Goneril told her husband it was better to worry and ................
a- be brave b- be safe c- be foolish d- be happy
39-Albany thought that Goneril was making problems rather than....................
a- helping her father b- serving her father
c- helping him d- solving them
40. Kent wouldn't.................King Lear.
a- leave b- help c- obey d- know
41. Albany thought that Goneril should be .................to her father
a- worse b- wise c- foolish d- kinder
42. Goneril has .................fifty of the King's soldiers
a -sent away b- got away c- put away d- run away
43. Kent hit Oswald because he was .................to the King
a- good b- kind c- wise d- rude
44. Albany said he wasn't .................of making Lear angry
a- afraid b- guilty c- fond d- innocent

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 Test on units 1-3
1. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
1.Archaeologists now use modern-----------such as ultrasonic
a) tricks b) magics c) techniques d) designs
2. With the new players, our local team will be a tough team to.........
a) win b) beat c)earn d) gain
3 The big project has involved............of three companies to finish in time..
a) celebration b) collaboration c) preservation d) operation
4. About sixty-five close friends and......attended the wedding.
a) officers b) enemies c) relatives d) passengers
5. Sugarcane is an important........in the south of Egypt such as Luxor and Aswan.
a) dairy b) product c) dish d) crop
6. All people around the world are working hard to......the Covid-19 pandemic.
a) contain b) involve c) enclose d) include
7. She is a really nice person- one of......................people I know.
a) the nicer b) the nice c) the most nice d) the nicest
8. The earth is very crowded. People………..on the moon.
a. are living b. will live c. are going to live d. live
9.There's plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You.....decide now.
a) don't need to b) have to c) mustn't d) will have to
10. At one o’clock tomorrow, I…………………………. football with my friends
a- Will play b- will have played c- will be playing d- am playing
11- I ………………… more bread. We already have a lot. But I bought some.
a-can't have bought b-needn't have bought c-didn't have to buy d- don't have to
12. I can t hear you. Could you speak a little......, please?
a) loudly b) loudest c)loud d) louder
13. The meal didn't cost a much as I expected.the meal cost...........I expected
a) little b) the least c) less than d) more than
14- I am afraid his situation is going from bad to.........
a) worse b) bad c) worst d) badly
15.This flat is very hot, so we......a flat that is far from the beach next time.
a) won't rent b) aren't going to rent c) are renting d) don't rent
16. we …………………. read a summary of a book in English next week.
a-had to b-need c-must to d-have to

2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

During the last fifty years, psychologists have made us believe that differences between men and
women are mainly due to the way we are brought up. According to this theory, women can be trained to
do jobs that men traditionally do, and men can and should become more domesticated. They should be
more communicative and emotional.
But two new books say that, according to recent scientific research, gender differences exist
because men’s and women’s brains work completely differently and their biological differences mean
that they can never think or behave in the same way.
Because the two sides of a woman’s brain are better connected, women are generally more
talkative and more fluent than men. Women solve problems by talking about them, and in a crisis, they
usually want to discuss the situation and their feelings, while men tend to interrupt and offer solutions,
which isn’t what women want at all. Men themselves don’t like asking for advice or discussing their
problems – they try to solve their problems themselves by thinking about them silently. This
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fundamental difference is one of the main causes of conflict in male – female relationships.
Although some jobs today are still dominated by one or the other sex, it is not because of sexual
distinction, but basically because men and women are attracted to different jobs. It is logical that men
are attracted to careers where spatial skills are vital, such as engineering, architecture, construction and
flying. Also men are far more attracted than women to jobs which involve risk, such as the stock market
or racing. On the other hand, women’s superior verbal skills explain why interpreters and foreign
language teachers are mainly women. They are attracted to professions that require verbal ability, e.g.
writing, acting, journalism and counseling. They also excel in jobs that require good organizational
skills.
A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. What do women discuss while trying to overcome a crisis?
a. The situation not their feelings b. The situation and their feelings
c. The situation only d. Their feelings only
2. Which of the following requires verbal ability?
a. Journalism b. Architecture c. Engineering d. Racing
3. Women are better with words because ………………………………….. .
a. they are biologically prepared to do that b. they speak less than men
c. this is the way they are brought up d. they like talking
4. The underlined word ―domesticated means ………………………………. .
a. to do work in the home b. dominant
c. taming an animal d. be a pet
B. Answer the following questions:
5. State one of the main causes of conflict between men and women.
........................................................................................................................................................
6. Why do you think men like stock market and racing more than women do?
...........................................................................................................................................................
7. Why do men and women behave differently?
............................................................................................................................................................
8. How do you think men can solve their problems?
.............................................................................................................................................................

3. Translate the following into Arabic.

1. A good citizen should have a spirit of co-operation, friendliness, humanity,
dedication and devotion towards his family and society. He must respect other
faiths. He must not do anything that brings disgrace to his society or to his country.
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

4. Translate the following into English.

‫ ا‬ ‫رواح‬‫ ا‬ ‫د‬  ‫ث‬‫ ا‬‫ ام‬ ‫ره‬‫ ام‬ ‫ت ا‬‫ط‬‫ذ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض و‬ ‫روم‬ ‫س‬ ‫إن‬-‫ا‬-
‫د ا‬‫ ا‬
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................

5. Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED AND eighty (180) words on the following:
a. How can man's diet affect his health in general?
.......................................................................................................................................................................................

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 Test on units 1-3
1. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
1. My brother dreams of joining the navy to.......his country and travels at sea
a) serve b) celebrate c) condemn d) employ
2. For instance, stomach .............. propel the motion on forward and backward rolls
a) tissues b) skins c) bones d) muscles
3 he word “severe” is an antonym for the word “.............................”.
a) mild b) stingy c) astonished d) reluctant
4. The diary provides a clear ..............of farming life in the 1850s..
a) description b) interview c) solution d) connection
5. Funds are ..............to assist teachers who want to attend the conference..
a) helpful b) acceptable c) available d)avoidable
6. He offered no .................... for his absence at the previous day's meeting.
a) examination b) affection c) prohibition d) explanation
7. I..................out of my house after 9 o'clock for a week.There was a curfew.
a) had to go b) needn't have gone c) didn't have to go d) must go
8. I like to travel light . The...............luggage , the better.
a. little b. fewer c. more d. less
9.Why does he always come to see me at .............possible time ?
a) worse b) bad c) the worst d) badly
10. In 20 years , Hany ......................his own business.
a- Will run b- runs c- going to run d- will be running
11- If you are busy, you...............play football with them.
a-mustn't b-don't need to c-didn't have to d- don't have
12. He has just decided that he...........this club.
a) is joining b) will join c) is going to join d) would join
13. I have fans on both Facebook and YouTube, and I have more fans on the............
a) late b) latest c) later d) latter
14- I don't feel well. I think I..................................up
a) will throw b) am throwing c) would throw d) am going to throw .
15. It's a free - smoking area. you...................smoke.
a) don't need b) have to c) mustn't d) must
16. Policemen .................wear a uniform. It is a general rule.
a-mustn't b-have to c-don't have to d-must

2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

Journalists' main goal is to ensure the right of citizens to truthful and important information,
which allows them to form adequate impression about social processes and about situations in the
modern world. The journalist bears responsibility before the society in general, before the law and
before the professional association. The social responsibility of the journalist requires that he acts in
accordance with his personal ethical standards. However, sometimes journalists are in the face of
people whose news and facts are revealed. These people threaten journalists to prevent them from
publishing the truth.
Many people think they can avoid bad publicity by threatening journalists with violence, or
with legal action. Such threats should always be resisted. Junior journalists should always report any
threat which they have received to their editor. If the threat was a threat of violence, then the editor
should seriously consider informing the police. It is usually a criminal offence to threaten violence
against somebody, and journalists are protected by such a law as much as anybody else.
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 If the threat is of legal action, then the editor's response will depend upon the facts of the
case.
The editor should know the law well enough to judge whether or not to take the threat seriously. If he
suspects that there may be grounds for legal action, he should consult a lawyer. Then, if he finds that
he or his reporter is in the wrong, of course he should immediately set things right. If, however, he
finds that there is no basis for legal action, then he and his reporter can happily ignore the empty
skills.
A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. Dealing with threats needs an editor who is ………………….... about law.
a. ignorant b. lawyer c. knowledgeable d. offensive
2. What is the aim of journalists?
a. Publishing bad publicity about people. b. Threatening people with their facts.
c. Giving citizens truthful information. d. Introducing false information.
3. A journalist is responsible to act according to ……………………… .
a. the money he receives. b. the ethics of the profession.
c. the threats he receives. d. his own impression.
4. What do you think the underlined word ―offence‖ means?
a. crime b. study c. violence d. journalism
B. Answer the following questions:
5. What two kinds of threats do journalists receive?
....................................................................................................................................................
6. When does an editor have to take legal advice?
...................................................................................................................................................
7. Why do some people give threat to journalists?
...................................................................................................................................................
8. What do you think of people who threaten journalists? Why?
...................................................................................................................................................

3. Translate the following into Arabic.

1. There should be strict laws to punish all factories which manipulate expiry date on
cans of different food products. This represents a danger on people's health and food
.safety
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
4. Translate the following into English.
‫ ا‬    ‫ ان‬ ‫؛‬‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ و‬، ‫اد‬‫ ا‬    ، ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬  ‫ا‬-‫ا‬-
‫ ا‬ ‫ر ا‬‫ ام‬ ‫ و‬، ‫دى وا‬‫ا‬
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
5. Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED AND eighty (180) words on the following:
a. How can education help in solving many social problems in Egypt ?
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................

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 Answers
1. c) techniques 2. b) beat 3. b)collaboration 4. c) relatives 5. c) available
7. d) the nicest 9. a) don't need 10. d- will be
6. d) explanation 8. b. will live
to running
11. b-needn't 12. d) louder 13. d) latter
14. a) worse 15. c) mustn't
have bought
16. d-must

2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions.

1- b. The situation and their feelings 2. a. Journalism
3. a. they are biologically prepared to do that 4. a. to do work in the home
5. They are different in the way they solve problems.
6. Because men are attracted to risky jobs than women.
7. Because men’s and women’s brains work completely differently and because of their biological
differences.
8. By thinking about them silently.
3. A Translate into Arabic:
‫ن‬‫د‬‫ ا‬ ‫ أن‬‫ و‬.‫ و‬‫ه أ‬ ‫ص‬‫ وا‬‫م‬‫ وا‬‫م‬‫م‬‫د وا‬‫ون وا‬‫وح ا‬ ‫ ا‬‫اط‬‫ ا‬ ‫ أن‬
.‫ أو وط‬ ‫ر‬‫ ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ء ا‬ ‫ اى‬ ‫ ان‬   ‫ و‬.‫ى‬‫ا‬
4.A Translate into English:
Corona virus is an epidemic disease, so necessary precautions should be taken to prevent its
spread. As it has caused heavy losses in lives in addition to destroying global economy

Answers
1. a) serve 2. d) muscles 3. a) mild 4. a) description 5. d) crop
7. c) didn't
6. a) contain 8. d. less 9. c) the worst 10.c- will be playing
have to go
11. b-don't 12. b) will 13. c) less than 14. d) am going 15. b) aren't
need to join to throw going to rent
16. d-have to
2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions.
1- b. c. knowledgeable 2. c. Giving citizens truthful information
3. b (the ethics of the profession) 4.a. crime
4. Threats with violence or with legal action.
5. If he suspects that there may be grounds for legal action.
6. In order to avoid bad publicity.
7. They are bad and evil people because they don’t have the right to do so. .
3. A Translate into Arabic:
     ، ‫ ا‬‫ت ا‬ ‫ات‬  ‫ ا‬‫ر‬  ‫ ا‬‫م‬‫ ا‬  ‫ر‬ ‫ام‬ ‫د‬‫ و‬ 
‫اء‬‫ ا‬‫ و‬‫اط‬‫ ا‬
4.A Translate into English:
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Unemployment is a very serious problem. It doesn't only affect individuals but also the
progress of the country as it has a negative effect on the economic and social growth
and the spread of crime in society.

Part 2
UNITs 4,5,6
Important VOCABULARY
abbreviation ‫إﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬ communication ‫ﺗﻮاﺻﻞ‬ argument ‫ﺟﺪال‬
emoji ‫رﻣﺰ ﺗﻌﺒﯿﺮى‬ formal email ‫اﻹﻣﯿﻞ اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻰ‬ require ‫ﯾﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬
innovator ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮ‬ information ‫ ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬/ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ damage ‫ﯾﺘﻠﻒ‬
linguist ‫ﺧﺒﯿﺮ ﻟﻐﻮى‬ encourage ‫ﯾﺸﺠﻊ‬ blog ‫ﻣﺪوﻧﺔ‬
appear ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬ communicate ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬ request ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬
suitable ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ improve ‫ﯾﺤﺴﻦ‬ warning ‫ﺗﺤﺬﯾﺮ‬
details ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﯿﻞ‬ messaging ‫ اﻟﻤﺮاﺳﻠﺔ‬/ ‫اﻟﺘﺮاﺳﻞ‬ warn ‫ﯾﺤﺬر‬
personal ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬ different to ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ‬ author ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻒ‬
frown (‫ﯾﻜﺸﺮ) ﯾﺒﻮز‬ aware of ‫ﻋﻠﻰ دراﯾﺔ ب‬ guess ‫ﯾﺨﻤﻦ‬
tone ‫ﻧﻐﻤﺔ‬ acronym ‫إﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮوف اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ response ‫إ‬
chat with ‫ﯾﺪردش ﻣﻊ‬ facial expressions ‫ﺗﻌﺒﯿﺮات اﻟﻮﺟﮫ‬ respond 
ability ‫ﻗﺪرة‬ misunderstand   practise ‫رس‬
absolutely ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬ not necessarily ‫ورة‬  regret  
absolute ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ face -to- face  ‫و‬ upset ‫ر‬
misuse ‫ﯾﺳﯾﺊ اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ apply for ‫ إ‬  mansion  ‫ل‬
suffixes ‫ﻟواﺣق‬ stay in touch with ‫ل‬‫ إ‬  add 
prefixes ‫ﺳواﺑق‬ recognisable  ‫ف‬‫ ا‬ connect 
innovator ‫ﻣﺑﺗﻛر‬ dictionaries ‫ا‬ /  symbols ‫ز‬‫ر‬
image ‫ﺻﻮرة‬ suitable for ‫ ل‬ replies ‫ردود‬
receive ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ headline ‫ان ر‬ reception ‫ل‬‫إ‬
procedure ‫إﺟﺮاء‬ interests ‫ت‬‫إ‬ survey  ‫ض‬
findings ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ social media ‫ ا‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬‫و‬ proper 
record ‫ ﯾﺴﺠﻞ‬summarise  include 
task  /  information ‫ت‬ avoid 
experience ‫ة‬ websites ‫م‬‫م‬‫ ا‬ ‫ا‬ effectively 
knowledge ‫ ا‬up-to-date  update ‫ث‬
reliable  ‫ق‬ URL ‫ ا‬  ‫ان‬ consult 
smart ‫ ذ‬resource ‫ر‬ advantage ‫ة‬
app ‫م‬ /  wonderful ‫ را‬sources ‫در‬
latest ‫ث‬‫ أ‬do research    tips ‫م‬
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identity  adverts ‫ت‬‫م‬‫ إ‬advertise 
stay safe ‫ أ‬ stamp on ‫ ﯾﺨﺘﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬advertising ‫ن‬‫ا‬
browser  situations ‫ ﻣﻮاﻗﻒ‬fake 
subscribe ‫ ﯾﺸﺘﺮك‬software ‫ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﯿﺎت‬influence ‫ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ‬
views ‫ ﻣﺸﺎھﺪات‬internet smart ‫ذﻛﻰ ﻋﻨﺪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻨﺖ‬ trust ‫ﯾﺜﻖ ﻓﻰ‬
followers ‫ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﯿﻦ‬go online ‫ﯾﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺖ‬ scan ‫ﯾﻘﺮأ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
sponsor ‫ راﻋﻰ‬cookies ‫ﻣﻠﻔﺎت ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻹرﺗﺒﺎط‬ skim ‫ﯾﺘﺼﻔﺢ‬
spread ‫ ﯾﻨﺸﺮ‬targeted advert ‫إﻋﻼن ﻣﺴﺘﮭﺪف‬ put up ‫ﯾﻀﻊ‬
symbols ‫ رﻣﻮز‬sponsored advert ‫إﻋﻼن ﺑﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ‬ chat with ‫ﯾﺪرش ﻣﻊ‬
behaviour ‫ﺳﻠﻮك‬ instant news ‫ ﻋﺎﺟﻠﺔ‬/ ‫أﺧﺒﺎر ﻓﻮرﯾﺔ‬ plus ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ إﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ‬
sensible ‫ رزﯾﻦ‬experience (v) ‫ ﯾﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬/ ‫ﯾﻤﺮ ب‬ platform ‫ﻣﻨﺼﺔ‬
profile ‫ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬social media ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻹﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ criticise ‫ﯾﻨﺘﻘﺪ‬
victim ‫ ﺿﺤﯿﺔ‬was fired from ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻦ‬/ ‫طﺮد‬ forums ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺪﯾﺎت‬
arguments ‫ ﺟﺪاﻻت‬selfie ‫ﺻﻮرة ﯾﻠﺘﻘﻄﮭﺎ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﮫ‬ entertain ‫ﯾﺴﻠﻰ‬
addicted to ‫ ﻣﺪﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ‬programmers ‫ﻣﺒﺮﻣﺠﻮن‬ support ‫دﻋﻢ‬
to do with ‫ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ب‬programming ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﺔ‬ purpose ‫ﻏﺮض‬
get sad ‫ ﺗﺤﺰن‬game online ‫ﯾﻠﻌﺐ ﻋﺒﺮ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ cons ‫ﻋﯿﻮب‬
share ‫ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬privacy settings ‫إﻋﺪادات اﻟﺨﺼﻮﺻﯿﺔ‬ pros ‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰات‬
register ‫ ﯾﺴﺠﻞ‬in contact with ‫ﻋﻠﻰ إﺗﺼﺎل ب‬ skills ‫ﻣﮭﺎرات‬
compare ‫ ﯾﻘﺎرن‬take care with ‫ﯾﺎﺧﺬ ﺣﺮﺻﺔ ﺑﺸﺄن‬ address ‫ﻋﻨﻮان‬
specific ‫ ﻣﺤﺪد‬a set of rules ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ point ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬
represent ‫ﯾﻨﻮب‬/‫ﯾﻤﺜﻞ‬ access ‫ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻰ‬/ ‫ اﻟﺪﺧﻮل‬summarise ‫ﯾﻠﺨﺺ‬
‫ﻋﻦ‬
beg ‫ ﯾﺘﺮﺟﻰ‬/‫ﯾﺘﻮﺳﻞ‬ assistant ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ office ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬
mean ‫ﺑﺨﯿﻞ‬ businessman ‫رﺟﻞ أﻋﻤﺎل‬ foggy ‫ﻛﺜﯿﺮ اﻟﻀﺒﺎب‬
pile ‫ﻛﻮﻣﺔ‬ a big fire ‫ﻣﺪﻓﺄة ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬ fog ‫اﻟﻀﺒﺎب‬
sigh ‫ﯾﺘﻨﮭﺪ‬ enormous ‫ھﺎﺋﻞ‬ smile ‫إﺑﺘﺴﺎﻣﺔ‬
depressed ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺌﺐ‬ pay attention ‫ ﯾﻨﺘﺒﮫ‬exist ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﺟﺪ‬
generous ‫ﻛﺮﯾﻢ‬ get angry ‫ ﯾﻐﻀﺐ‬mistakes ‫أﺧﻄﺎء‬
disappointed ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻂ‬ need badly ‫ ﯾﺤﺘﺎج ﺑﺸﺪة‬treat ‫ﯾﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬
friendly ‫ودود‬ a terrible dream ‫ ﻛﺎﺑﻮس‬a gift ‫ھﺒﺔ‬
ignored ‫ ﻣﺘﺠﺎھﻞ‬lose touch ‫ ﯾﻔﻘﺪ اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬care about ‫ﯾﺒﺎﻟﻰ ب‬
regrets ‫ ﺣﺎﻻت ﻧﺪم‬the butcher's shop ‫ ﻣﺤﻞ اﻟﺠﺰارة‬guess ‫ﯾﺨﻤﻦ‬
memories ‫ ذﻛﺮﯾﺎت‬get worse ‫ﺳﻮء‬
ً ‫ ﯾﺰداد‬pick up ‫ﯾﻠﺘﻘﻂ‬
friendships ‫ ﺻﺪاﻗﺎت‬take interest in ‫ ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ب‬mall ‫ﺳﻮق ﺗﺠﺎرى‬
reunion ‫ ﺟﻤﻊ اﻟﺸﻤﻞ‬argued with ‫ ﯾﺠﺎدل ﻣﻊ‬leaders ‫ﻗﺎدة‬
necklace ‫ ﻗﻼدة‬apparently ‫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮاﺿﺢ‬/ ‫ ظﺎھﺮﯾﺎ‬group ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
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organise ‫ ﯾﻨﻈﻢ‬bad memories ‫ ذﻛﺮﯾﺎت ﺳﯿﺌﺔ‬close ‫ﻣﻘﺮب‬

Words that go together

is fun to use ‫ ﻣﻤﺘﻊ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﮫ‬text message ‫ م‬‫ر‬
take a selfie ‫ ﯾﺄﺧﺬ ﺻﻮره ﻟﻨﻔﺴﮫ‬take photos ‫ر‬ 
react quickly ‫ ﯾﻘﻮم ﺑﺮد ﻓﻌﻞ ﺳﺮﯾﻊ‬come from (‫ )أ‬ 
feel special ‫ ﯾﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻤﯿﺰ‬is aware of ‫ ب‬‫ درا‬
positive advice ‫ ﻧﺼﯿﺤﺔ إﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺔ‬keep in touch with ‫ل ب‬‫ إ‬ ‫ن‬
similar interests ‫ إھﺘﻤﺎﻣﺎت ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮭﮫ‬common password  ‫ور‬ 
go online ‫ ﯾﺪﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬software update ‫ت‬‫ ا‬
name the sources ‫ ﯾﺬﻛﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬make mistakes ‫ء‬‫ أ‬
do an essay ‫ ﯾﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﻘﺎل‬banner advert ‫ن‬‫ ا‬‫م‬
life experience ‫ ﺧﺒﺮة اﻟﺤﯿﺎة‬research result ‫ ا‬‫م‬
instant news ‫ أﺧﺒﺎر ﻋﺎﺟﻠﺔ‬reliable sources  ‫ق‬ ‫در‬
sponsored advert ‫ إﻋﻼن ﺑﺮﻋﺎﯾﺔ‬have access to  ‫ل‬‫ ا‬/ ‫ل إ‬‫ ا‬ 
targeted advertising ‫ إﻋﻼن ﻣﺴﺘﮭﺪف‬at the touch of a button ‫ﺑﻠﻤﺴﺔ زر‬
share a photo ‫ ﯾﺸﺎرك ﺻﻮرة‬the moral of the story ‫اﻟﺪرس اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻔﺎد‬
get support ‫ ﯾﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ دﻋﻢ‬argument with ‫ﺟﺪال ﻣﻊ‬
version of a program ‫ إﺻﺪار ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬personal information ‫ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺔ‬
pile of work ‫ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺜﯿﺮ‬changed his mind ‫ﻏﯿﺮ رأﯾﮫ‬
a gift from ‫ ھﺪﯾﺔ ﻣﻦ‬/ ‫ ھﺒﺔ‬care about money ‫ﯾﻜﺘﺮث ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎل‬
make.....happy ‫ ﯾﺴﻌﺪ‬spend time with ‫ﯾﻘﻀﻰ وﻗﺖ ﻣﻊ‬
pay attention to ‫ ﯾﻨﺘﺒﮫ إﻟﻰ‬pick up the phone ‫ﯾﻠﺘﻘﻂ اﻟﻔﻮن‬
ignore someone ‫ ﯾﺘﺠﺎھﻞ ﺷﺨﺺ‬keep your attention on ‫أﺟﻌﻞ إﻧﺘﺒﺎھﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Prepositions ‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف‬
worried about ‫ﻗﻠﻖ ﺑﺸﺄن‬ suitable for ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ل‬
add to ‫ﯾﻀﯿﻒ إﻟﻰ‬ warn of / against + N ‫ﯾﺤﺬر ﻣﻦ‬
part of ‫ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ‬ warn...not to + V ‫أﻻ‬..‫ﯾﺤﺬر‬
communicate with ‫ﯾﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ‬ change....into ‫إﻟﻰ‬... ‫ﯾﻐﯿﺮ‬
a number of ‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ‬ come from ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﻣﻦ‬
start with ‫ﯾﺒﺪأ ب‬ try to ‫ﯾﺤﺎول أن‬
chat with ‫ﯾﺪردش ﻣﻊ‬ amount of ‫ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
agree with ‫ﯾﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ‬ apply for ‫ﯾﺘﻘﺪم ﺑﻄﻠﺐ ل‬
smile at ‫ إ‬ pay for ‫ب‬ 
care about ‫ث ب‬ pay......to  ‫ إ‬
invite....to .... pay back ‫د‬
kind to  ‫ف‬ ask for 
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 fall out with   ask about  
hang out with  ‫ و‬ get into ‫ ب‬ /  

Antonyms ‫ﻣﻀﺎدات‬
word ‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬antonym ‫ ﻋﻜﺲ‬/ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد‬
understand ‫ﯾﻔﮭﻢ‬ misunderstand ‫ﯾﺴﻲء اﻟﻔﮭﻢ‬
appear ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬ disappear ‫ﯾﺨﺘﻔﻰ‬
suitable ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ unsuitable ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
comfortable ‫ﻣﺮﯾﺢ‬ uncomfortable ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﯾﺢ‬
careful ‫ﺣﺮﯾﺺ‬ careless ‫ﻣﮭﻤﻞ‬
useful ‫ﻣﻔﯿﺪ‬ useless ‫ﻋﺪﯾﻢ اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة‬
readable ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﺮاﺋﺘﮫ‬ unreadable ‫ﻻﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﺮاﺋﺘﮫ‬
formal ‫رﺳﻤﻰ‬ informal ‫ ودى‬/ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ رﺳﻤﻰ‬
encourage ‫ﯾﺸﺠﻊ‬ discourage ‫ﯾﺜﺒﻂ اﻋﺰم‬
similar ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﮫ‬ different ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬

word ‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬antonym ‫ ﻋﻜﺲ‬/ ‫ﻣﻀﺎد‬

upload ‫ﯾﺮﻓﻊ‬ download ‫ﯾﺤﻤﻞ‬
reliable ‫ﻣﻮﺛﻮق ﻓﯿﮫ‬ unreliable ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﻮق ﻓﯿﮫ‬
online ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺖ‬ offline ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺖ‬
efficient ‫ﻛﻒء‬ inefficient ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻛﻒء‬
helpful ‫ﻣﻔﯿﺪ‬ unhelpful ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ‬
word ‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬synonym ‫ﻣﺮادف‬
up-to-date ‫ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‬ modern ‫ﺣﺪﯾﺚ‬
reliable ‫ﻣﻮﺛﻮق ﻓﯿﮫ‬ can be trusted ‫ﻣﻮﺛﻮق ﻓﯿﮫ‬
upgrade ‫ﯾﺮﻗﻰ‬ promote ‫ﯾﺮﻗﻰ‬
specific ‫ﻣﺤﺪد‬ particular ‫ﻣﺤﺪد‬
tips ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ‬ pieces of advice ‫ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ‬

Language NOTES :
is / are used to + (V) ‫ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ل‬is / am / are used to + (V.ing) ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ‬
In text messages, abbreviations, emojis and numbers are all used to make
communication quicker
Ali is used to using a lot of emojis in his text messages.
learn ‫ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬teach ‫ﯾﻌﻠﻢ‬
It would be a good idea for you to learn some of the basic abbreviations.
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 I can teach you some of the basic abbreviations.
stop+ (V.ing) ‫ ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ‬stop to + inf. ‫ﯾﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻟﻜﻰ‬
Stop using such rude words.
On the way home, he stopped to buy fruit.
amount of ( ‫ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ )ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻛﻤﯿﺔ‬number of (‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ )ﯾﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﺷﻲء ﯾﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﺪه‬
Young children should limit the amount of time they spend on social media.
Social media is making a small number of students worried becasue they feel that they
are spending too mmuch time on it.
a number of (‫ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ )اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﮭﺎ ﯾﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬
the number of (‫ﻋﺪد ال )اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﮭﺎ ﯾﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬
A number of students were waiting in front of the class.
The number of cars on roads is increasing year after year.
software ‫ ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬hardware ‫ أﺟﺰاء اﻟﻜﻤﺒﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬/ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت‬
You'd better download the latest software.
The processor is part of the computer's hardware.
avoid + (V.ing) (Noun) (‫ ﯾﺘﻔﺎدى‬/ ‫)ﯾﺘﺠﻨﺐ‬
I always avoid making friends with bad people.
She always avoids strange people.
try to +V ‫ ﯾﺤﺎول أن‬try + V.ing (Noun) ‫ﯾﺠﺮب‬
Is it a company who may be trying to sell you something?
You must try this dish. Try eating this dish.
adapt to ‫ ﯾﺘﻜﯿﻒ ﻣﻊ‬adopt ( ‫ ﺷﻲء‬/ ‫ﯾﺘﺒﻨﻰ ) طﻔﻞ‬
My uncle learnt to adapt to different situations.
This wise man usually adopts new ideas.
The old couple adopted a child from the orphanage.
interest (v) ‫ﯾﺜﯿﺮ اﻹھﺘﻤﺎم‬ interest (Noun) ‫إھﺘﻤﺎم‬
Some news interests us.
Some news arouses our interest.
appear on (v) ‫ ﯾﻈﮭﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ‬appear in ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ ﻓﻰ‬
Large banner adverts appear on some websites.
There are adverts that seem to appear in the strangest places.
take down ‫ ﯾﺰﯾﻞ‬/ ‫ﯾﺪون‬
While the teacher was talking, some students were taking down notes.
Take down any photos you do not want others to download.
confusing (‫ ﻣﺤﯿﺮ )ﻟﻸﺷﯿﺎء‬/ ‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻚ‬confused (‫ )ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎص‬/ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻚ‬
I usually get confused when I have too many things to do.
His sudden disappearance was confusing to people.
 pay ‫ﯾﺪﻓﻊ‬ pay for ‫ ﯾﺪﻓﻊ ﺛﻤﻦ‬pay to ‫ ﯾﺪﻓﻊ إﻟﻰ ﺷﺨﺺ‬pay back ‫ﯾﺴﺪد‬
He paid a lot of money to his lawyer.
Who paid for the dinner you had at the restaurant last night?
I can lend you some money in case you promise to pay me back ASAP.
I haven't paid the telephone bill yet. ‫ﻣﻊ اﻟﻔﺎﺗﻮرة ﻻﯾﺄﺗﻰ ﺣﺮف ﺟﺮ‬
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 care for (‫ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ب )رﻋﺎﯾﺔ وﻋﻨﺎﯾﺔ‬ care about ‫ ﯾﮭﺘﻢ ب‬/ ‫ﯾﺒﺎﻟﻰ ب‬
I don't think dad cares a lot about money.
This old man needs someone to care for him.
 ask for ‫ ﯾﻄﻠﺐ‬ask about ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻔﺴﺮ ﻋﻦ‬
He often comes to me just to ask for money.
He never asks about my health.
 let.......v ‫ل‬.....‫ ﯾﺴﻤﺢ‬allow.......to ‫ب‬..... ‫ ﯾﺴﻤﺢ‬make....( to ‫ ﯾﻠﺰم )اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﺑﺪون‬/ ‫ﯾﺠﺒﺮ‬
Let me leave early.
Allow me to leave early.
He made me rewrite the exercise.
alone ‫ وﺣﯿﺪا أو ﺑﻤﻔﺮده‬lonely ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬
He felt quite lonely after the death of his wife.
She likes to do things alone, without any help.
Exercises on Voc
1. Our team has won six basketball.......in the local| championship,
a)titles b) names c) headings d) tours
2. My wife wasn't well enough to------visitors, so we cancelled the party.
a) receive b) deliver c ) invite d) enlist
3.Opening remarks are important since they set the..............for the rest of the job.
a) music b) tone c) sign d} report
4. My cousin, Sameh has a........for making friends easily.
a) prize b) present c) gift d) reward
5. The story of the murder was important enough to make the.....
a) scenery b) divisions c) addresses d) headlines
6, This young man is a/an...... he isn’t afraid to try something new. He introduces
changes and new ideas.
a. innovator b. discoverer c. explorer d.surveyor
7. The language of text messages doesn’t.....correct spelling.
a. inquire b. acquire c. require d. enquire
8. Messaging language may be fun to use with friends, but it isn’t suitable in...... emails.
a. informal b. formal c. foreign d. fluent
9. Some.......believe that using messaging language could harm English and other
languages.
a. linguists b. archaeologists c. biologists d. geologists
10. A.............is the change in your voice that shows what you are feeling or thinking.
a. tan b. tune c. ton d) tone
11. What is the matter with you? I think you are ill; you seem.................
a. strong b. fit c. pale d) right
12. The internet has become the most important means of ......nowadays.
a) link b) connection c) affection d) communication
13.The verb "reply" can be the opposite to the verb ...
a) accept b) request c) offer d) answer
14. Mohamed..........angrily when he read the letter that the office sent him.
a) smiled b) rewarded c) frowned d) introduced
15.. The word "reaction" is similar in meaning to the adverb...

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a) response b) activity c) ability d) relaxation
16.In English 'Dr' is written as a/an....of 'Doctor'
a) form b) type c) abbreviation d) replacement
17 You should start any talk by giving the....facts.
a) fictional b) extra c) additional d) basic
18. Most jobs today.........computer and language skills.
a) require b) acquire c) inquire d) protect
19. The student finally..........that he didn't know the answer.
a) cancelled b) hid c) disbelieved d) admitted
20.Do you possess the right.........qualities to be a good teacher?
a) personal b) personnel c) public d) general
21. Mohamed Salah s family played a very.........role in his success.
a) perplexing b) passive c) positive d) negative
22.The word "alert" is a synonym to the word.........
a) apply b) ignore c) deny d) warn
23 There was an.........of fear on the child's face when she saw the lion.
a) express b) expression c) expressive d) excessive
24. On board, we were given the usual talk on safety......by the hostess.
a) procedures b) research c) technology d)boot
25. Experts advise all people to eat........meals instead of fast-food takeaways.
a) probable b) vague c)void d) proper
26. Al Ahram Organisation.........many modern stories by Egyptian writers.
a) spreads b) hides c) publishes d) believes
27. Mohammad Salah is a...........footballer, so Liverpool club pays him to play.
a) programmer b) professional c) professor d) lifelong
28. The company's name is..........across the top of the letters they send.
a) carved b) published c) printed d) spread
29. How do these insects.........themselves to new environments?
a) adapt b) adopt c) exchange d) update
30. Being successful is not an easy........You should work hard.
a) right b) play c) section d) task
31. It might take 2 minutes to.......these photos to the website.
a) load b) download c) upload d) overload
32.Users have to pay to be able to.......the trial antivirus to the full version.
a) diffuse b) upload c) upgrade d) secure
33 Celebrities' posts on Twitter usually receive millions of...........of their fans.
a) sights b) views c) refuses d) excuses
34. Most websites use.........that enable them to show adverts.
a) pages b) posts c) cookies d) Downloads
35. The computer system is new, but so far it doesn't seem to be.......
a) available b) expectable c) avoidable d) reliable
36.......will pay higher rates to advertise during prime-time entertainment show*
a) Customers b) Consumers c) Advertisers d) Rivals
37. The adjective ambiguous" can be the opposite to the adjective.....
a) smart b) updated c) vague d) obvious
38.The expert.......that pesticides could be poisonous.
a) asked b)told c) promised d) explained
39. The.......of all famous athletes is to win a medal in the Olympics.
a) headlight b) light c) highlight d) favour
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40. The old project has been......as a waste of money.
a) punished b) criticised c) rewarded d) praised
41. The other family members left the room to give the young couple some.....
a) accuracy b) expectancy c) privacy d) behaviour
42.The young artist asked the expert to evaluate and......his drawings.
a) prepare b) redetect c) criticise d) deform
43 The actress is very clever at presenting her best....to the camera.
a) director b) profile c) character d)view
44 The.........of the food in this restaurant makes it look very tasty.
a) reformation b) updating c) reflection d) presentation
45. The patient's brain is regularly......so that doctors can detect the
progress disease.
a) scanned b) skimmed c) scaled d) stated
46.I Usually........my children from their school. It's part of my daily routine.
a) connect b)hand c) collect deliver
47. I was very...........to hear that the party at school had been cancelled.
a) pleased b) upset c) appointed d) delighted
48. It was .....................of the rich man to donate a million pounds for charity.
a) cowardly b) miserly c) hasty d) generous
49.The Davis Cup is an important....tennis championship in which all the countries
take part
a) local b) national c) folk d) international
50. Nehad ..........not phoning her mother on her birthday. She should have done .
a) regrets b .affects c) pleases d) rejoices
51. The adverb "mysteriously" is an antonym the adverb.............
a) apparently b) improperly c) improbably d) scientifically
52.Staying at this hotel brought..........sweet memories of our honeymoon.
a) about b) in c) back d) for
53 The two sisters..........out over who will wear the new bag to the party.
a) fell b) crossed c) became d) rose
54. Mother usually...........with our aunt for hours on the phone every day.
a) fights b) chats c) quarrels d) reverses
55 The teacher asked the students to look at the balls in the tank and try to.... the number.
a) think b) guess c) accept d) agree
56. I knew that Sarny didn't like the new student as he..........him completely.
a) assisted b) welcomed c) ignored d) applied
57. I usually buy my clothes at the..........near our house because of the variety of shops in it.
a) theatre b) pharmacy c) mall d) restaurant
58 I need new computer parts which will make its............more powerful.
a) souvenir b) anniversary c) memorial d) memory
59 I advised my son to..........his study well to get high marks in exams.
a) organise b) recognise c) realise d) specialise
60. in squash, you have to beat the person you are playing......,
a) lonely b) private c) alone d) particular
61.I felt a little ................when my team lost the match.
a. appointed b. disappointed c. imparted d. acquainted
62.Ten people............three children were injured in the bus accident.
a) consisting b) including c) containing d) enclosing
63. We should teach our children to learn from their..........
a) rights b) corrections c) mistakes d) behaviours
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64.I took my friend's place in the........until he returned.
a) office b) home c) building d) plane
65. There is a running...........taking place these days. Are you in?
a) match b) path c) race d) passage
66. My son always says he wishes I would stop...........him like a child.
a) treating b) curing c) healing d) affecting
67.The health minister has come under..........from all sides because of the accident
in the hospital.
a) rocket b) fire c) pocket d) shot
68. I'm going to the park outside the city for a.......of fresh air.
a) breath b) push c) quantity d) quality

GRAMMAR MODAL VERBS

could / should have + past participle

could have + p.p
:‫اﻷﺗﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت‬
(‫ﻟﻠﻘﻮل أن ﺷﯿﺊ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ ) ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ أن ﯾﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ ( ) إﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‬-1
He could have bought these eggs when he went out this morning.
.‫ﻟﻠﻘﻮل أن ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻟﺪﯾﺔ اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺷﯿﺊ ﻟﻜﻨﮫ ﻟﻢ ﯾﻔﻌﻞ ذﻟﻚ‬-2
He came here in a taxi, but he could have come in his father's car.
couldn't have + p.p
(‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ أن ﺷﯿﺊ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ ) إﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬
You couldn't have seen Dina today, because she's in Germany at the moment
should have + p.p ‫ اﻟﻤﻔﺮوض ﯾﻜﻮن أن‬/ ‫ﻛﺎن ﯾﺠﺐ أن‬
:‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻰ اﻟﺤﻼت اﻷﺗﯿﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻘﯿﺎم ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﺒﻮء‬-1
They should have arrived by now.
‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻨﺪم ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ‬-2
I should have worked harder at school
.‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﺎن إﺧﺘﯿﺎر أﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻟﻢ ﯾﺘﻢ‬-3
You should have asked Magda for help with your homework.
shouldn't have + p.p ‫ﻛﺎن ﯾﺠﺐ أن أﻻ‬
: ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺷﯿﺊ ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ ﻟﻢ ﯾﻜﻦ ﻓﻜﺮة ﺟﯿﺪة وﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻓﻌﻞ ذﻟﻚ‬
Aya shouldn't have gone to sleep so late last night.
She shouldn't have got upset.
:‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﺔ‬
:‫ وﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬shouldn't ‫ ﺗﺴﺎوى‬oughtn't to ‫ و‬should ‫ ﺗﺴﺎوى‬ought to ‫ﻻﺣﻆ أن‬
ought to have + p.p = should have +p.p.
oughtn't to have + p.p = shouldn't have + p.p
I ought to have practised playing the piano last week, but I was very busy.

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 GRAMMAR seem to / be meant to / be supposed to

seem to / be meant to / be supposed to

seem to = appear to + V ‫و أن‬
seem to + adj. / Noun ‫و‬
‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ أن ﯾﺒﺪو اﻟﺸﯿﺊ أو اﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬
Taha seems to like his laptop.
You seem happy.
Do whatever seems best to you.
I seem to have left my book at home.
(be) meant to + V.  
:‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺷﯿﺊ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬
School is meant to be educational.
They were meant to arrive by now.
:‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺷﯿﺊ ﻋﻘﺪت اﻟﻨﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬
It was meant to be a chocolate cake, but I dropped it.
Maya meant to call you.
(be) supposed to + V.
‫ض أن‬
:obligation ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻹﻟﺰام‬
I am supposed to cook dinner tonight.
I am supposed to look after my brother on Friday night.
:expectations ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻌﺎت‬
It was supposed to rain this morning.
:‫ ﺑﺨﺼﻮص ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ‬beliefs ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺤﺪﯾﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪاﺗﻨﺎ‬
It is supposed to be the best phone that you can buy.

GRAMMAR Zero, first, second and third conditionals

Zero conditional
If / When present present
If I feel tired, I go to bed. ( It is my habit).
When I am happy, I smile.
What do you do if you feel tired?
Use of the zero conditional:
if = when ‫ و‬ ‫دة‬ ‫اث‬‫ أو أ‬  ‫ ا‬‫ط‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫م‬
If ice gets hot, it melts.
When it rains, the streets get wet.
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If I need help wit a school project, I look online. It is my habit.
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ إﺿﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬
‫ا‬‫ وا‬be ‫ و‬‫ف ا‬  (‫ل‬ ) ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ق ا‬‫ ا‬
.‫ة‬ ‫ ا‬‫ا‬
Metals expand if / when they are heated.
Metals expand if / when heated.
First conditional

If present will + infinitive

If you work hard, you will (you'll) do well at school.
What will you do if you pass (don't pass) the exam?
Use of the first conditional:
.‫ ا‬  ‫ أو‬ ‫ أم‬‫اث م‬‫ أ‬  ‫و‬‫ ا‬‫ط‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫م‬
1-If I need help with our school project, I'll call you.
2- I’ll help you to fix your computer if you tell me what’s wrong with it.
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ إﺿﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬
:‫ ا‬  ‫ إ‬‫اب ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ أن‬ ‫و‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ -1
1-If you are going to the shops, please buy me the newspaper.
2-If you don't like the soup, leave it. (don't drink it)
.‫ ا‬‫ و‬‫و‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ م‬ ‫ أذا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬  -2
1-If plants don't get enough water, they die. .
If those plants don't get enough water, they will die. .
Second conditional

If past simple would + infinitive

If she was/ were taller, she would ( she'd) be in the school team.
You wouldn'tdo very well if you didn't work hard.
What would you do if you didn't pass the exam?
Use of the second conditional:
.‫ ا‬ ‫و‬  ‫ أم‬‫اث م‬‫ أ‬  ‫م‬‫ ا‬‫ط‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫م‬
1- If he was / were very rich, he would buy an aeroplane.
2-What would we do if we didn’t have computers?
‫ﻣﻌﻠوﻣﺔ إﺿﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬
  ‫ ا‬‫ وا‬‫ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ء‬   ‫ أن‬ ‫م‬‫ ا‬‫ط‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬-1
unreal past   
If I were rich, I would buy a sports car. (but I am not rich)
‫ ا‬ had ‫ أو‬were ‫ و‬‫م‬‫ ا‬‫ط‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ if ‫ف‬ -2
If Ali was / were present, he would understand.
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 Were Ali present, he would understand.

‫ر‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬ were to ‫ م‬had ‫ او‬were   ‫ ا‬‫ن أ‬ ‫إذا‬-3
1-If you studied hard, you would succeed.
Were you to study hard, you would succeed.
Third conditional
If past perfect (had + p.p. ) would + have + p.p.
If Mona had been at school yesterday, she would have met the new principle.
If my brother hadn't walked slowly, he wouldn't have missed the bus.
What would you have done if you had been late for the exam?
Use of the third conditional:
: ‫ م‬‫ث وم‬  ‫ث أو‬       ‫ ا‬‫ط‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫م‬
If I had studied medicine, I would have been a doctor.
Would they have gone to Paris if they hadn't seen it on TV?
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ إﺿﺎﻓﯾﺔ‬
‫ ا‬ hadn't ‫ أو‬had ‫ و‬‫ ا‬‫ط‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ if ‫ف‬ -1
If she hadn't sung so well, she wouldn't have become famous.
Hadn't she sung so well, she wouldn't have become famous.

Exercises on Grammar
1. I ……………. my paragraph well yesterday; it was full of mistakes.
a. should have checked b. should check c. shouldn’t have checked d. should not check
2. My teacher ……………. us to read short stories to improve our English.
a. encouraged b. discouraged c. said d. warned
3. I missed the first lecture; I…………….up late last night.
a. should have stayed b. could have stayed
c. shouldn’t have stayed d. needn’t stay
4. I travelled by train. I…………….by car, but I felt tired.
a. had to travel b. could have travelled c. might have travelled d. have to travel
5. She ……………..met Ayman in the club yesterday because he was ill.
a. couldn’t have b. could have c. have d. should have
6. What…………… yesterday to avoid making that bad mistake? I feel sorry now!
a. should I do b. should I have done c. did I have to do d. I should have done
7. He.........much harder during the term. He wasted much time.
a) should work b) shouldn't have worked c) should have worked d) could work
8. My brother.........to Cambridge University, but he decided to study in Egypt.
a) shouldn't have gone b) could have gone
c) could go d) couldn't have gone
9 When you go to Paris next month, you.........with my cousin.
a) should have stayed b) could have stayed c) could have stayed d) could stay
10. Sara's mother warned her........the oven because it was hot.
a) to touch b) not to touch c) touching d) don't touch
11. You.........yourself yesterday. It was the right thing to do, but you didn't do it.
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a) could behave b) ought to have behaved
c) shouldn't behave d) shouldn't have behaved
12.. The situation was bad, but it......worse.
a) could have been b) should have been c) shouldn't have been d) could be
13.The trip was cancelled last week. Yasser.....anyway because he was ill.
a) shouldn't have gone b) could go c) could have gone d) couldn't have gone
14.The tour guide warned the tourists........into the desert on their own.
a) not to go b) to go c) that they go d) going
15. I........that hat. I'd look silly and people would laugh at me.
a) could have worn b) couldn't have worn c) could wear d) should have worn
16. I can't find my glasses. Can you.....me to look for them.
a) suggest b) advise c) help d) warn
17.I wasted the time doing nothing at the airport. I.....a book to read.
a) shouldn't have brought b) should have brought
c) could bring d) should bring
18.You----------his phone ringing. He hasn’t got a phone.
a) should have heard b) could have heard
c.) couldn't t have heard d) shouldn't have heard
19.The film.............to start at 8.30, but it didn't begin on time.
a.seemed b.meant c.was supposed d.waned
20. There were some problems at first , but they ...............to have been solved.
a )seem b) meant c) supposed d) will be supposed
21.He.............. to be a doctor- but he preferred to be a squash player.
a) seeme b) supposed c) is meant d) was meant
22. I shouldn't eat too much. I....to be on a diet.
a)'m supposed b) 'm not supposed c) seem d) was meant
23. Their food comes from the best restaurants in town. They -... to have plenty of money.
a) seem b) mean c) supposed d) are supposing
24. The wedding........to be a secret, so how did you find out about it? Did Leila tell you?
a) meant b) is seemed c) was supposed d) was supposing
25. Ali always reaches his office before the appointed time. He.........to be enjoying his job.
a) is meant b) seems c) supposed d) is seemed
26.. It......to be an apology but it only made her angry.
a) is seemed b) is meant c) supposed d) was meant
27. Hoda........to phone me last night, but she didn't.
a) was supposed b) is supposed c) supposed d) is supposing
28. The boss is asking for a technician. The photocopier doesn't.............to be working.
a) mean b) suppose c) seem d) need
29. The food........to feed the poor, but everyone had a share of it.
a) was meant b) was seemed c) was supposing d) is supposed
30.that piece of cloth............to be a shirt , but the tailor it a pair of trousers.
a) seemed b) was meant c) supposed d) was supposing
31 Hala.......to phone me last night, but she didn't.
a) is supposed b) seems c) is meant d) was supposed
32 My teacher is pleased with me nowadays. My English.....to be getting better.
a) was supposed b) is seemed c) seems d) means
33 The open space.......to be a playground for youth, but it has turned into a market
a) seems b) meant c) supposed d) was meant
34. I'd better hurry. I...to be meeting Ahmed in ten minutes.
a) seem b) 'm supposed c) was meant d) was supposed
35. The burglars must have come in through the window as the lock....to be forced.
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a) seems b) is meant c) is supposed d) needs
36 Mohamed is much better after his illness, but he's still.to do any heavy work.
a) meant b) not supposed to c) seemed d) supposed
37 This is the second car she has bought this year. She.........to be rich .
a) supposes b) means c) seems d) supposed
38.M Collecting money......to make us happy, but to some people it has become a
disease.
a) means b) is meant c) is seeming d) supposed
39 His music seems to......by the rock culture of the seventies.
a) influence b) be influencing c) be influenced d) being influenced
40. All my friends.....to congratulate me when I got married, but only a few of them
phoned me.
a) were supposed b) seemed c) meant d) are supposed
41. Her husband hasn't returned back home for a week. He.......to have left them on
their own again.
a) is supposed b) meant c) was supposed d) seems
42. If your car breaks down on the road, pull it aside. It............to block the road.
a) is supposed b) is not supposed c) is meant d) seems
43- If you watch too much television, you……………….. your eyes.
a will damage b would damage c won’t damage d would have damaged
44- If you…………… red and green paint, you get brown paint.
a mixed b will mix c had mixed d mix
45- If Ahmed had read that book, he…………. what happened at the end.
a knew b will know c would know d would have known
46- If I went to London, I………….. my English every day!
a practise b will prastice c would practise d would have practised
47-I won’t go to the park if you………….. with me.
a not come b don’t come c didn’t come d hadn’t come
48- Hassan has worked hard for the test. I’ll be surprised if he……………….
a doesn’t pass b isn’t passing c hadn’t passed d won’t pass
49- If I didn't go to Australia, I…………… my cousins.
a will see b wouldn't see c would see d had seen
50- Adel……………. bought that phone if it hadn’t been so expensive.
a might b might have c will have d had
51- I would have that mobile if I …………….. enough money.
a had had b had c have had d would have
52- What……......…. If you got lost in a big city?
a you would do b did you do c would you do d you did
53- What if your passport ……………..… ? – Surely, I’d inform the police.
a had stolen b had been stolen c stole d was stolen
54- Iron ……….. if you leave it in the open air.
a rust b will rust c rusts d would rust
55 Contact the ambulance if there………..an accident.
a was b is c were d will be
56- My friend helped me well. If he …………supportive, I wouldn’t have been able to solve
the problem.
a hadn’t done b had done c had been d hadn’t been
57- What ………. happened if Rassendyll had refused to replace the real king?
a have b might have c had d might have been
58- I will go to Alex if so, I ……….you.

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a contact b will be contacted c will contact d would contact
59- If you you drop something, it..............to the gound.
a will fall b would fall c falls d falled
60- If you ……………….more careful, you would have minimized your mistakes.
a had been b were c had d had had
61- I ……… go to the club, if I have time. I haven’t decided yet.
a would b may c should d have to
62- If she read the news, she …………….. shocked to read about the terrible accident.
a is b will be c would be d were
63- If the problem ………. well, we would have reached a reasonable solution.
a discussed b was discussed c had discussed d had been discussed
64-If it is cold this month , our plants ……………….
a-die b-will die c-would die d-had died
65-if we plant trees, then we..................cleaner air.
a-will be having b-have c-will have d-will have had
66- If our heart stops working, death soon ....... .
a. follow b. will follow c. follows d. followed
67-if I had written work, I ......................it
a-would do b-will do c-would have done d-did
68-If the money he had ................enough , he would have bought the car.
a-had b-been c-had been d-were
69-Nabila always…………. her mother if she has too much to do.
a-will help b- won't help c- would help d-helps
70- if omar…………..all his money, he would have to borrow.
a-spends b- spent c- had spent d-was spending
71. ……….he enough money, he would buy anew car.
a. Had b. Were c. If d. Unless
72-Without his help, I -------------- that job. I'm really very thankful to him.
A. won't take B. wouldn't take C. wouldn't have taken D. didn't take
73-…………………..you have any problem, give me a ring immediately.
a- Were b- Should c- Unless d- Had
74-………………….. his intelligence, he wouldn’t pass all these tests.
a. If it isn’t for b. If it weren’t for c. Unless there is d. In case of
75-Had it rained so heavily, we ……………… floods.
a-would have b-wouldn't have had c-would have had d-will have
76- …………… he arrived early yesterday, he could have attended the conference.
a) Hadn't b) Had c) Unless d) If
77- Take your umbrella ………. it rains heavily.
a In case of b in case c unless d but for
A-Translate into Arabic :
1.Mass media affects our life greatly. It has become one of the main instruments of
political change. So, it is widely used in all political campaigns.
‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ وا‬   ‫ ا‬‫ى ادوات ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ا‬   ‫ ا‬‫ و‬

2.Literature can play a vital role in solving many social problems. That's because it is
one of the best means to portray these problems and look for solutions for them
 ‫ت وا‬‫ه ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ى ا‬‫ ا‬‫م‬ ‫ وذ‬‫ت ا‬  ‫ ا‬   ‫ دور‬ ‫دب ان‬ 
 ‫ل‬

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 3- Illegal immigration is a very dangerous thing which leads to the death of youth and the
destruction of their dreams and their families’ hopes in them.
 ‫ل أ‬‫ وا‬‫ا‬‫ب و‬‫ك ا‬ ‫دى ا‬ ‫رة‬‫ ا‬  ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ة‬‫ا‬
B-Translate into English:
‫ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﻮﻓﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺮوض‬، ‫ ﺗﺸﺠﻊ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﺎب ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺪء ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﺎﺗﮭﻢ وﻋﺪم اﻧﺘﻈﺎر اﻟﻮظﯿﻔﺔ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬-1
‫ ﻟﻜﻰ ﯾﻜﻮﻧﻮا ﻣﻮاطﻨﯿﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﯿﻦ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﮭﻢ‬، ‫واﻟﺘﺴﮭﯿﻼت اﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺠﺎح ﻣﺸﺮوﻋﺎﺗﮭﻢ‬
the government encourages young people to start their projects and not to wait for
governmental Jobs .This happens through providing the loans and facilities which help
the success of their projects in order to be good citizens in their society

‫ ا‬ ‫ار‬‫ و ا‬‫ ا‬   ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ -2
Sport has become one of the most effective means of achieving peace and stability
across/around throughout the world
‫ ا‬ ‫دي إ‬ ‫ت ا‬‫ و ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬  ‫ وزارة ا‬ ‫اد‬‫ون ا‬ ‫ أن‬ -3
Individuals should cooperate with the Ministry of the Environment to dispose of the huge
amounts of garbage and waste that lead to the destruction of the environment
King Lear
guard ‫ﺣﺎرس‬ plot against ‫ﯾﺘﺂﻣﺮ ﺿﺪ‬ persuade
‫ﯾﻘﻨﻊ‬
beggar ‫ﻣﺘﺴﻮل‬ disbelief ‫ﻋﺪم اﻟﺘﺼﺪﯾﻖ‬ port ‫ﻣﯿﻨﺎء‬
reward benefit from
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺄة‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﻔﯿﺪ ﻣﻦ‬ secret‫ﺳﺮى‬
pretend ‫ﯾﺪﻋﻰ‬support ‫ﯾﺴﺎﻧﺪ‬ follow ‫ﯾﺘﺒﻊ‬
faithful ‫ﻣﺨﻠﺺ‬ due to ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬ profit ‫رﺑﺢ‬
apologise ‫ ﯾﻌﺘﺬر‬disagreement ‫ﺧﻼف‬ double
‫ ﻣﺮﺗﯿﻦ‬/ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ‬
patience ‫ ﺻﺒﺮ‬jokes ‫ﻧﻜﺖ‬ room
‫ ﻣﻜﺎن‬/ ‫ﺣﯿﺰ‬
shelter ‫ ﻣﺄوى‬/ ‫ ﯾﺄوى‬takes ages ‫ ﯾﺴﺘﻐﺮق وﻗﺖ طﻮﯾﻞ‬wardrobe ‫دوﻻب ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬
spy ‫ ﺟﺎﺳﻮس‬synonym ‫ ﻣﺮادف‬set eyes on ‫ﯾﺮى‬
blow (‫ ﺗﮭﺐ )ﻟﻠﺮﯾﺎح‬go mad ‫ ﯾﺘﺠﻨﻦ‬cave ‫ﻛﮭﻒ‬
protect ‫ ﯾﺤﻤﻰ‬room ‫ ﻣﻜﺎن‬/ ‫ ﺣﯿﺰ‬lock ‫ﯾﻐﻠﻖ‬
lightning ‫ اﻟﺒﺮق‬thunder ‫ اﻟﺮﻋﺪ‬set eyes on ‫ﯾﺮى‬
ring (n) ‫ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ‬secret ‫ ﺳﺮى‬bear ‫ﯾﺘﺤﻤﻞ‬
lightning ‫ اﻟﺒﺮق‬a torch ‫ ﻣﺼﺒﺎح‬straw ‫اﻟﻘﺶ‬
hut ‫ ﻛﻮخ‬philosopher ‫ ﻓﯿﻠﺴﻮف‬forgive ‫ﯾﺴﺎﻣﺢ‬
a fool ‫ ﺷﺨﺺ أﺣﻤﻖ‬hard-hearted ‫ ﻗﺎﺳﻰ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬unkind ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻋﻄﻮف‬
feed ‫ ﯾﻄﻌﻢ‬pull ‫ ﯾﺠﺮ‬/ ‫ ﯾﺴﺤﺐ‬light ‫ﺿﻮء‬
stomach ‫ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة‬footprints ‫ أﺛﺎر اﻗﺪام‬homeless ‫ﻣﺸﺮد‬
mice ‫ ﻓﺌﺮان‬keep away from ‫ ﯾﺒﺘﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ‬lightning ‫اﻟﺒﺮق‬
blanket ‫ ﺑﻄﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬apart from ‫ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء‬army ‫اﻟﺠﯿﺶ‬

A-Questions & Answers

1- What did Edmund tell his father about Edgar's plan?
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 He told him that his plan was to kill him. (kill his father)
2- Why did Edmund cut his arm?
To pretend that his brother injured him in the fight when he refused his plan.
3- Who would benefit most if Gloucester died Edgar or Edmund?
Edmund would benefit most.
4- How did Gloucester see the plan to kill him?
He saw it as terrible! It was a stab in the back.
5- Why do you think Edgar disguised himself as beggar?
Because he thought the guards were looking for him.
6- Who was Poor Tom?
He was Edgar who disguised himself as a beggar.
7- Who put Kent in the stocks?
Regan and her husband Cornwall.
8- According to the Fool, why did Lear have so few soldiers then?
Because he had no money, so he had fewer people to help him.
9- Lear said, "Well, I'm angry, too". Do you think he was right to feel angry?
Yes. Goneril and her husband put Kent who worked for him in the stocks.
10- Lear decided not to stay with Goneril. What did he ask Regan to give him?
He asked her to give him clothes, food and a bed.
11- Who put Kent in the stocks? Why did he do so?
Cornwall did so. He said he did so because Kent didn't behave well.
12- Lear said he would stay with Regan with his hundred soldiers? What was Regan's reaction?
She said that was not possible. Her home wasn't ready for him.
13- With whom did Lear run around in the storm? Why did he choose that person?
Only the Fool. Because the Fool was the only person who tried to make him happier with his
jokes.
14- Why did Kent ask the soldier to go quickly to Dover?
To tell some people there about King Lear's problems?
15- Who do you think would thank the soldier who would go to Dover and tell them about
Lear's troubles?
I think Cordelia and the King of France.
16- What did the Fool ask Lear to do during the storm?
To go inside, and ask his daughters to forgive him
17- What similarity did King Lear make between the weather and his two daughters during
the storm?
Both the weather and his two daughters were cruel to him.
18- What did the Fool think of Poor Tom?
He thought he was a mad man.
19- How did Edgar reply when King Lear asked him about his identity?
He said he was a servant, who was very proud.
20- What had Lear's cruel daughters asked Gloucester to do to Lear?
They asked him to lock the doors and leave him outside on that terrible night.
21- How did King Lear feel about the poor man?
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 He felt sorry for him and considered him a philosopher.

B- Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d :

1-Edmund asked his brother to pick up a sword and pretend to...................
a- fight b- run away c- communicate d- play
2- Gloucester offered a................ for any man who could find Edgar
a reward b- job c- promotion d- prize
3- Gloucester said that anyone who hid Edgar would be...............
a rewarded b- awarded c- promoted d- arrested
4- Edmund lied to his father saying that he tried to ............Edgar to stop his plan, but he
wanted to continue with it.
a order b- encourage c- persuade d- have
5- Gloucester thanked his son Edmund and promised he would inherit..........
a farm b- his house c- all his land d- his kingdom
6-Gloucester said," It's a stab in the back" because...................
a- he didn't expect his son to be against him
b- Edgar has given Gloucester a new knife
c- he didn't understand what Edmond meant.
d- Edgar planned to kill his brother
7- King Lear looked at Kent in disbelief when he saw him in the ...............
a- garden b- stocks c- chains d- army
8-When Gloucester said to Regan," My hearty is broken" he meant that.........
a- he couldn't breathe properly b- he breathed with difficulty
c- he was feeling ill. d- he was extremely sad
9- Regan thought some of Lear's soldiers had given Edgar the idea of .............
a- helping his father b- plotting against his father
c- being loyal to his father d- serving his father
10- The Fool said he would remain.....................to King Lear.
a- faithful b- generous c- good d- naughty
11- When we entered the building, we were asked to ................. the security instructions.
a- avoid b- deny c- blow d- follow
12- My manager ...... us to stay for more three hours to finish the task.
a- warned b- persuaded c- awarded d- refused
13- The King of France was planning ................... .
a- a shelter b- a spy c- a coupe d- an attack
14- Both Regan and Goneril wanted their father to ............ his soldiers.
a- keep b- protect c- abandon d- improve
15- There was a/ an .................. between King Lear and his daughters.
a- idea b- agreement c- disagreement d- treaty
16- Lear thought that Regan would never turn her...............on him.
a- eyes b- back c- head d- mind
17- Lear thought Regan wouldn't ................. him out of her house.
a- book b- lock c- cook d- stay
18- Lear reminded Regan that he had giver her half of his .................
a- servants b- soldiers c- kingdom d- life
19- Lear would rather sleep outside under the stars rather than............
a- stay with Goneril b- ask Goneril for food c- go to France d- stay alone

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20- Kent said both the Dukes of Albany and Cornwall had servants who were really spies for
..........................
a- King Lear b- the King of France c- Regan d- Goneril
21- The Dukes of Albany and Cornwall the Dukes were both .......the King.
a- with b- for c- against d- at
22- Kent said that the French had.............at some of the English ports.
a- soldiers b- spies c- agents d- messengers
23- While they were fishing, the wind ............ hard.
a- exploded b- blew c- flew d- excluded
24. A place that will protect you from bad weather means ............ .
a- prison b- cell c- jail d- shelter
25. They ............ their eyes on the criminal to know his partners.
a- sit b- met c- set d- bit
26. His wife's death affected him badly and he ............ mad.
a- made b- came c- went d- took
27- king Lear thought his children were cruel children as they .............
a- sent me out into a terrible storm b- agreed to take half his kingdom
c- invited him during a storm d- sent him a terrible storm
28- The Fool said that Poor Tom only had .............
a- money b- land c- a daughter d- a blanket
29- King Lear thought that only...........could have made a man so poor.
a- cruel daughters b- cruel sons c- good daughters d- good sons
30- Edgar told Gloucester that he once had six shirts to wear and a horse to ride, but then all
he had was.............
a- bread to eat b- mice to eat c- rice to eat d- corn to eat
31- Gloucester had come to find Lear and take him home, where..........
a- there was a fire and food ready for him b- there was a servant for him
c- there was nothing to eat d- there was a surprise for him
32-Dry yellow wheat used to feed animals means ............ .
a- sand b- straw c- grains d- bills
33. Don't be ............ with your sister. She loves you.
a- kind-hearted b- hard-handed c- hard-working d- hard-hearted
34.I didn't intend to hurt you............. me, please.
a- Forgive b- Forget c- Forbid d- Forbade
35.1 like watching the sun ............ every morning.
a- set b- rise c- fall d- raise

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 Test on units 4-6
1. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
1.Our nursery teacher don't punished any child who did wrong severely.she just............
a) smiled b) rewarded c) frowned d) introduced
2. Al Ahly is the team who won the most African......of football.
a) titles b) names c) headings d) tours
3 We decided to........a specialist about our father's heart problem.
a) predict b) consult c) detect d) hire
4.Everyday, we see more and more internet...........on which people can communicate.
a) pavements b) views c) stations d) platforms
5. The new student in our class is..........., he refuses to lend anything to us.
a) helpful b) generous c) benevolent d) mean
6 . The old temple has been.......................to life through careful restoration
a. got into b. brought back c. hanged out d. fallen out
7 They warned us..................... too near the edge of the cliffs as it was too dangerous.
a) not going b) to not go c) don't go d) not to go
8 It.......................that there is a mistake in these figures.
a) is supposed to b) seems c) is meant to d) seemed
9 If | had known you were allergic to chocolate, I...........you a vanilla birthday cake.
a) would make b) could make c) will make d) would have made
10. A: I got very wet walking home in the rain last night.
B: Why did you walk? You.................a taxi.
a) could take b) took c) could have taken d) shouldn't have taken
11.He..................have been an actor when he was younger.
a) seemed b) means to c) is supposed to d) seems
12................ she planned things properly, she wouldn't get into a mess.
a) Should b) Had c) lf d) Were
13. Yesterday, I left the car unlocked. It...............stolen, but luckily, it wasn t.
a) couldn't have b) could have been c) could have d) should have
14. Why are you angry? It...............be a joke.
a) is supposed to b)means to c) seems d) supposed
15.If my glasses..................., it will be difficult for me to drive.
a breaks b) break c) are broken d) b & c
16 They didn t come to our party.They........have received our invitation.
a) shouldn't b) couldn't c) could d) oughtn't
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 2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Globalization is a complicated issue. It has pros and cons. Supporters of globalization
argue that it has the potential to make this world a better place to live in and solve some
problems like unemployment and poverty. They expect free trade to reduce barriers between
nations and competition between countries to drive prices down. They say globalization
provides poor countries with the chance to develop economically and by spreading prosperity,
creates the conditions in which democracy and respect for human rights may flourish. There is
now a worldwide market for companies and consumers who have access to products of
different countries. There is more influx of information between countries. There is cultural
intermingling and each country is learning more about other cultures. Socially we have become
more open and tolerant towards each other and people who live in the other part of the world
are not considered aliens.
However, globalization is seen as a threat by increasing numbers of people. They feel
that globalization is growing as consumers are not given a choice. They worry about the effect
globalization will have on the culture of individual countries, cities and towns. Moreover, in a
global market, the bigger companies have more money to expand and advertise, and they can
also make and sell their products cheaply. The result is that people stop buying from the
smaller, local companies.
Some people might see the global culture as a good thing as it brings people together and
means that we have cheap food, in addition, you can travel, eat and shop easily. Unfortunately, many
cities now have exactly the same shops that sell exactly the same products. It can be difficult to come
across any small local shops at all. The question is, will the world become less interesting when all the
people wear the same clothes, eat the same food and speak the same
language?
A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. A suitable title for the passage would be ……………………………… .
a. The arguments about globalization. b. Advantages of globalization.
c. Disadvantages of globalization. d. Rejection of globalization.
2. Why do some people support globalization?
a. For it is a complicated issue. b. For it facilitates communication.
c. For it has pros and cons. d. For it harms smaller companies.
3. Supporters say that globalization will spread …………………. in developing countries.
a. unemployment and poverty b. alienation and isolation
c. democracy and rights d. dictatorship and ignorance
4. The word “influx” means …………………………… .
a. flow b. restriction c. criticism d. hardship
B. Answer the following questions:
5. Why do you think many people consider globalization a threat?
..................................................................................................................................................................
6. According to globalization supporters, How do you think competition between countries will benefit?
..........................................................................................................................................................................
7. Why do you think big companies benefit from globalization more than the small ones?
..........................................................................................................................................................................
8. Are you for or against a global culture? Why?
..........................................................................................................................................................................

3. Translate the following into Arabic.

1. Reforming education involves new methods to combine students with special needs
with their colleagues with the same curricula. This will help them combine with their
society in a better way.
............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................

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...............................................................................................................................................................................
4. Translate the following into English.
 ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ر‬ ‫س‬‫ ا‬ ‫ و‬.‫دات ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ب‬‫ ا‬  ‫ إم‬.‫ور‬‫ ا‬ ‫ر‬  ‫ل‬‫ ان ا‬-‫ا‬-
‫ وا‬‫و‬‫ وا‬‫ وا‬‫ا‬
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED AND eighty (180) words on the following:
everyone should understand the importance of water in our life and the problems faced
during scarcity of water
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................

Test 1
1. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
1.Did you know that'CUI8er'is the...........for'see you later'?
a) acronym b) selfie c) emoji d) abbreviation
2. We had a small.......about which birthday present to buy our friends
a) banner b) disagreement c) blog post d) disbelief
3. The film..............the way some greedy employers treat their employees
a) rewared b) punished c) criticised d) praised
4. If you post that picture of Amir, he.............................angry for sure.
a) would have got b) would get c) gets d) will get
5..I ..................downloaded that program. Now I have a virus on my laptop.
a) can t have b) could have c) shouldn't have d) will have
6. …………….are small pieces of information which tell websites where we’ve been online
and what we were looking at.
a. Hackers b. Downloads c. Antiviruses d.cookies
7. This book was..........than the last one she wrote. I didn't like it.
a) good b) best c) worst d) worse
8. It is my sister's eighteenth birthday today, so my family are going to.....this evening.
a) boost b) celebrate c) repeat d) serve
9.I ........to go to a specialist hospital because I had a heart attack.
a) have to b) must c) had to d) didn't have to
10.The farmer keeps a lot of.......such as goats and sheep.
a) agriculture b) livestock c) production d) crops
11.Schools ………………. to follow rules of safety.
a. must b. are seemed c. are meant d. supposed
12.The wind is getting stronger. I think there................a sandstorm.
a) is being b) will be c) is going to be d) going
13- For being stubborn, I expect she....................easily.
a) won t persuade b. isn’t going to be persuaded
c) won't be persuaded d. is being persuaded
14. I .........more quickly if my suitcase hadn't been heavy.
a) could walk b) could have walked

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 c) walked d) shouldn't have walked
15- That restaurant is cheap, but this one is …………. .
a cheapest b cheaper c more cheap d most cheap
16- …………….coming late, you will be punished.
a- unless b- in case of c- if d- without

2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

We all are nervous sometimes, but what if you have a constant feeling of nervousness? You
cannot relax and your heart beats much faster than it usually does. This has consequences on your
work, on your relationship, and even on your sleeping habits. But when are we too nervous, and how
do we notice that we cannot relax?
You are nervous when you start sweating without physical exertion. Your pupils widen and your
heart starts beating faster. Your muscles tense up and your breathing gets shallow. Sometimes, if you
have been nervous for a long time, your heart might start to ache, or you experience an ache in your
chest. It starts with a short period of stress, but after a while you feel like you simply cannot get rid of
the nervous feeling. You constantly feel nervous, even while the reason for the stress might have
already disappeared. This can cause you to have problems with being focused, or even cause trouble
sleeping. You have a harder time falling asleep or with staying asleep.
Often, stress is the cause of nervousness. There was something going on which caused you to
have high levels of stress, and you often feel like you do not really know how to solve it. Because stress
often is the cause of a nervous feeling, it is useful to deal with this stress. You will notice that your
nervous feeling decreases when you work on your levels of stress. You can consult a specialist who can
give you tips to teach you how to handle stressful situations in the future.

A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. As a result of nervousness, people’s muscles ………………...
a. get shallow b. become wide c. tense up d. beat faster
2. How does nervousness affect the nervous person?
a. He can't walk. b. He can't relax. c. He can't eat. d. He can't swim.
3. What can a specialist do for a nervous person?
a. Help him to control stress. b. Help him to get nervous.
c. Give him tips for a fit body. d. Create stressful situations for him.
4. The word ―constant‖ means ………………….
a. happening suddenly b. never happening c. happening slowly d. happening
regularly
B. Answer the following questions:
5. How does a constant feeling of nervousness affect us?
............................................................................................................................................................
6. Mention two of the symptoms of nervousness.
............................................................................................................................................................
7. What two negative effects does nervousness have on sleep?
............................................................................................................................................................
8. How can someone decrease their nervousness?
............................................................................................................................................................

3. Translate the following into Arabic.

All trials to devastate the Egyptian society have failed because of the national unity which
stands as a great obstacle in front of anyone who tries to manipulate with the stability
of the Egyptian people.
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...........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................
4. Translate the following into English.
‫ ﺣﯾث اﻧﻧﺎ ﻻﻧزال ﻓﻰ اﻧﺗظﺎر‬، ‫ﯾؤﻛد اﻟﻌﻠﻣﺎء ان اﻟﺣﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺟراءات اﻻﺣﺗرازﯾﺔ ھو اﻧﺟﺢ اﻟوﺳﺎﺋل ﻟﻠﺗﻐﻠب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﯾروس ﻛوروﻧﺎ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻘﺎح اﻟذى ﯾﻌﻣل ﻛل اﻟﻌﺎﻟم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻧﺗﺎﺟﮫ‬
.................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
5. Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED AND eighty (180) words on the following:
How we can help to protect and improve the environment
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................................................................................
Test 2
1. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.
1..His good manners have made him....... to bad ideas.
a. immune b. available c. influenced d. affected
2. Your injury wasn't serious so you...............a doctor.
a needn’t see b didn’t have to see c mustn’t see d needn’t have seen
3. When you go to France, you……………….. visit the Eiffel Tower. It’s amazing!
a have to b must c will d need
4. Plants of this type are .................... for use in an aquarium..
a) suitable b) available c) reputable d) avoidable
5. I have two brothers. One is a doctor and the...............is an engineer.
a.later b. latter c. latest d.late
6. This tree is...........than the building over there.
a) more taller b) a bit taller c) very tall d) the tallest
7. We must encourage .................. if the company is to remain competitive.
a) excitement b) loss c) redundancy d) innovation
8. This time next week, I........my driving licence.
a) will get b) will be getting c) will have got d) am getting
.9. Look where you are going. You .....into a hole
a. are to step b. are going to step c. will step d.will be stepped
10. On board, we were given the usual talk on safety...............by the hostess.
a) procedures b) research c) technology d) boot
11. you.........bought a new camera, which wasn't necessary. I could have lent you mine.
a) should have b) could have c) shouldn't have d) couldn't have
12. You..........have seen Hady in the park this morning. He has been with me at my house
all day.
a) should b) might c)must d) couldn't
13- The adjective ambiguous" can be the opposite to the adjective.....

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 a) smart b) updated c) vague d) obvious
14. The Eiffel Tower....to attract people to one of the exhibitions, but it has become one
of the monuments.
a) was meaning b) seems c) was meant d) is supposed
15- International schools in New York accept children from all........and religions.
a) heights b) wealth c) competitions d) races
16- If the internet......................., our life would be gloomy
a- didn't exist b- existed c- doesn't exist d- exists

2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

There are six fundamental human needs we need to meet to live our best lives. Man
needs food and water. The body needs calories and a variety of nutrients including protein, fat
and carbohydrates everyday to grow, function, and repair. Without food, the body begins to
atrophy. Water allows for the processes of the body to occur. Without water the body cannot
process food or remove wastes. Shelter is necessary for humans. We require protection from
blazing sun, freezing temperatures, wind, and rain. Without shelter, human skin and organs are
damaged from extreme temperatures. Sleep allows the brain to process new knowledge and
deal with emotional information. Without ample sleep we cannot learn new things or get past
emotional pain. Adults require physical and emotional connection with other humans. Human
touch is so important that when we are young, our brains don’t develop correctly without it.
Regular connection to others allows us to maintain a sense of well-being that allows for self-
care. Novelty is essential for us. It creates the opportunity to learn and without it, motivation
wanes and a healthy sense of well-being is lost.
These six needs, when met, allow for a person to develop the self-esteem, security,
belonging, actualization, and contentedness. Unfortunately, when people go for a long time
without having all of these needs met, it becomes difficult for them to begin to allow for these
needs to be met. A person who doesn't get enough sleep will insist that they can do without. A
person who has grown up without deep connection to others will insist that they prefer to live as
a loner. Those who have deeply rutted routines will resist change when it is offered to them.

A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

1. “We need to meet needs” means ………………………………… .
a. we need to live with them. b. we need to see them.
c. we have an appointment with them. d. we need to satisfy them.
2. Which of the following is TRUE?
a. People resist change if they have grown up to have routines.
b. People resist change if they aren’t well-sheltered.
c. People with a lost well-being are motivated to live and succeed.
d. People need shelter to allow for the body processes to occur.
3. Self-care is the result of ………………………………….. .
a. a sense of well-being. b. a sense of loneliness.
c. a sense of isolation. d. disconnection from others.
4. What does the underlined word “atrophy” mean?
a. become larger b. become stronger c. become general d. become weaker
B) Answer the following questions:
5. Why do people growing up without connection to others insist that they prefer to live alone?
............................................................................................................................................................................
6. What is the result if people don’t sleep well?
............................................................................................................................................................................
7. In your opinin What does the body need food for?
............................................................................................................................................................................
8. How do you think humans benefit when they meet all the six fundamental needs?
............................................................................................................................................................................
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 3. Translate the following into Arabic.
1. Charitable voluntary work helps to create a kind of solidarity and interdependence
among all categories of society and leads to its coherence..
.................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
4. Translate the following into English.
‫ا‬‫ب ا‬‫اف وار‬‫ ا‬  ‫ب‬ ‫ وظ‬ ‫ أن‬‫و‬‫ ا‬ ‫ا‬ ، ‫دم‬ ‫ أ‬‫ ا‬ ‫د‬
.................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
5. Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED AND eighty (180) words on only ONE (1) of the
following:
Websites you should use to find out reliable information
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................

Test 3

1. Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.

1.. I'm sure your headache will ............. to this medicine
a) allow b) reply c) support d) react
2. Is it.....................for us to send the research as an e-mail attachment, sir?
a) necessity b) a must c) have to d) need to
3. Fahmy is not here. He ..............leave early.
a) must b) had to c) has to d) needs to
4. Your grades are not so good, but I know you can do.......the next exam.
a) best b) good c) the best d) better
5. you are asked to .............yourself for whatever happens.
a.serve b. celebrate c. prepare d.repeat
6. your answer looks right , but mine looks................
a) more right b) less righter c) more righter d) righter
7. scientists are still searching for real.................about the start of the corona virus
a) excitement b) evidence c)exploration d) fiction
8. A: Why are you switching TV? B : I................a football match.
a) will watch b) am watching c) am going to watch d) watch
9. I …..... ..in the hospital where I applied for the training post.
a) am probably working b) will probably work
c) am probably going to work d) am probably work
10.The intense social........about women's role in rural communities shall never end.
a) debate b) agreement c) search d) meeting
11. As soon as I walked into the room, I............................gas.
a) could have smelt b) must have smelt c) can't have smelt d) could smell
12. We went the wrong way and got lost, we...........have turned right, not left.
a) should b) couldn't c)shouldn't d) can't
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 13- He joined the Egyptian Cancer.................to be able to help other people
a) community b)society c) district d)area
14. There.......to be a problem with the trains this morning.
a) is supposed b) is meant c) means d) seems
15- The carpenter.............the wood with a waterproof sealant to protect it.
a) cured b) treated c) processed d) operated
.16- ...............she worked hard, he would have succeeded.
a. Had b. Were c. If d. Unless

2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that
is concerned with international public health. It was established on 7 April 1948, with headquarters in
Geneva, Switzerland. Its predecessor, the Health Organization, was an agency of the League of
Nations. The constitution of the World Health Organization had been signed by all 61 countries of the
United Nations by 22 July 1946, with the first meeting of the World Health Assembly finishing on 24
July 1948. Since its creation, WHO has been responsible for playing a leading role in the eradication of
smallpox which is an acute, highly infectious, often fatal disease caused by a poxvirus.
Its current priorities include communicable diseases, in particular, HIV/AIDS, malaria and
tuberculosis; the mitigation of the effects of non-communicable diseases; sexual and reproductive
health, development, and aging; nutrition, food security and healthy eating; substance abuse; and
drive the development of reporting, publications, and networking.
WHO is responsible for the World Health Report, a leading international publication on health,
the worldwide World Health Survey, and World Health Day which is celebrated every year on 7 April.
WHO fulfills its objectives through its core functions: providing leadership on matters critical
to health and engaging in partnerships where joint action is needed; shaping the research agenda and
stimulating the generation, translation and dissemination of valuable knowledge; setting norms and
standards and promoting and monitoring their implementation; articulating ethical and evidence-
based policy options; providing technical support, catalysing change, and building sustainable
institutional capacity; and monitoring the health situation and assessing health trends.

B. Answer the following questions:

1 WHO is concerned with ……………………. diseases.
a. certain kinds of b. communicable not non-communicable
c. both communicable and non-communicable d. non-communicable not communicable
2. One of WHO's missions is to ………………………………. .
a. spread awareness about peace b. ensure that wars don’t take place
c. communicate information about diseases d. finance countries to build schools
3. The word ―dissemination‖ means …………………….
a. prevention b. spread c. protection d. infection
4. AIDS is a/an ……………………… disease.
a. non-communicable b. communicable c. curative d. ethical
B) Answer the following questions:
5. Do you follow the WHO website? Why?
.........................................................................................................................................................
6. Do you think smallpox is dangerous? Why?
.........................................................................................................................................................
7. Do you think the world can dispense with the WHO? Why?
.........................................................................................................................................................
8. in your opinion How important is the World Health Report?
.........................................................................................................................................................

3. Translate the following into Arabic.

1. Mobile addiction has become one of the psychological problems which many young people
suffer from. Doctors have special courses to treat it like any psychological disease
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.................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
4. Translate the following into English.
‫ﻓﺎﻧت اذا اﻧﺳﺎن‬، ‫ان ﺗﻛون ﻏﯾر اﻧﺎﻧﻰ وﻣﺗواﺿﻌﺎ وذﻛﯾﺎ وﺻﺑورا ﻓﻰ ﺳﺎﻋﺔااﻟﻣﻌﺎﻧﺎة وﻗوﯾﺎ ﻓﻰ وﻗت اﻟﻣﺷﺎﻛل وﺷﺧﺻﺎ ﻣﺧﻠﺻﺎ وﻣﺣﺑﺎ‬
‫ وﺗﺗﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﻛﺛﯾر ﻣن اﻟﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺣﻣﯾدة‬، ‫ﻧﺎﺟﺢ ﺣﻘﺎ‬
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5. Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED AND eighty (180) words on only ONE (1) of the
following:
The job you dream and your reasons for choosing it.
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................

Test on units 4.5.6

Answers
1. c) frowned 2. a) titles 3. b) consult 4. d) platforms 5. d) mean
6. b. brought 7. d) not to go 9. d) would have 10. c) could have
8. b) seems
back made taken
11. c) is 12. d) Were 13. b) could have 14. a) is
15. d) b & c
supposed to been supposed to
16. b) couldn't

2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions.

1- a. The arguments about globalization. 2. b. For it facilitates communication
3. c. democracy and rights 4. a. flow
5. Because it affects culture badly and weakens small companies.
6. It will drive prices down.
7. Bigger companies have more money to expand and advertise, and they can make and sell
their products cheaply. The result is that people stop buying from the smaller companies.
8. I’m against it because it will make the world less interesting.

3. A Translate into Arabic:

   ، ‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ز‬ ‫ت ا‬‫ب ذو ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ ط‬‫ح ا‬‫ ا‬
‫ ا‬ ‫ ا‬ ‫ج‬‫م‬‫ا‬
4.A Translate into English:
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 Money is the source of all evil. It encourages some young men to do bad habits.
some people to commit crimes such as theft, violence, forgery and murder.

Test 1

2. b) 3. c) criticised 5. c) shouldn't
1. d) abbreviation disagreement 4. d) will get
have
6. d.cookies 7. d) worse 8. b) celebrate 9. c) had to 10. b) livestock
12. c) is 13. won't be 14. b) could
11. c. are meant 15. b cheaper
going to be persuaded have walked
16. b- in case of

2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions.

1- c. tense up 2. . b. He can't relax
3. a. Help him to control stress. 4. d. happening regularly
5. It prevents us from relaxing. It makes our hearts beat much faster. This has consequences on our
work, on our relationship, and even on our sleeping habits.
6. . Your muscles tense up and your breathing gets shallow.
7. . A nervous person has a harder time falling asleep or with staying asleep.
8. By working on their levels of stress to reduce them.
3. 3. A Translate into Arabic:
‫ار ا‬ ‫ول ا‬   ‫ و‬ ‫ة‬   ‫ ا‬‫ط‬‫ة ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ى‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ ت‬‫و‬   
‫ى‬‫ا‬

4.A Translate into English:

Scientists assert that keeping the precautionary measures is the most successful way to
beat/overcome coronavirus. That's because we are still waiting for the vaccine which all
the world is working for

Test 2

2. d needn’t 3. b must
1. a. immune 4. a) suitable 5. b. latter
have seen
7. d) 9. b. are going
6. b) a bit taller 8. will have got 10. a) procedures
innovation to step
11. c) shouldn't12. d) couldn't 13. d) obvious 14. c) was
15. d) races
have meant
16. a-didn't exist

2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions.

1- d. we need to satisfy them. 2. . a. People resist change if they have grown up to have routines.

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 3. a. a sense of well-being. 4. d. become weaker
5. . Because when people go for a long time without having needs met, it becomes difficult for them
to begin to allow for these needs to be met.
6. . They cannot learn new things or get past emotional pain
7. . In order to grow, function, and repair.
8. They develop the self-esteem, security, belonging, actualization, and contentedness.

3. A Translate into Arabic:

 ‫دى ا‬‫ و‬‫ت ا‬   ‫ وا‬‫ ا‬ ‫ع‬‫ م‬   ‫ى‬‫ ا‬‫ ا‬‫ا‬
4.A Translate into English:
The problem of unemployment threatens the security of our country, so the state should provide
jobs for youth to prevent them from deviation and committing crimes

Test 3

1. d) react 2. b) a must 3. b) had to 4. d) better 5. c. prepare

7. b) evidence 8. c) am going to 9. b) will
6. d) righter 10. a) debate
watch probably work
11. d) could 12. a) should 13. b)society
14. d) seems 15. b) treated
smell
16. a. Had

2. Read the following passage, then answer the questions.

1- c. both communicable and non-communicable
2. . c. communicate information about diseases
3. b. spread
4. b. communicable
5. Yes, I do. I want to stay aware and healthy all the time.
6. Yes, it is. It is highly infectious and fatal.
7. No, it can’t. The WHO is responsible for preventing disease and spreading health
awareness.
8. It gives people information about the latest developments of diseases and medicines.

3. A Translate into Arabic:

‫ض م‬ ‫ اى‬   ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬‫ط‬‫ى ا‬‫ب و‬‫ ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ ا‬‫ت ا‬‫ ا‬‫ل ا‬‫ن ا‬‫ن ا‬‫ اد‬‫ ا‬

4.A Translate into English:

If/ When you are unselfish, humble, intelligent, patient in time of suffering and strong in time
of trouble and a loving person, you will be/are a really successful person with lots of good
morals.

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