11 Relations and Functions
11 Relations and Functions
MATHE MATICS
CLASS
Relation &funclion
Choose the correct answer from the given four options (1 to 22):
lfA =-1, 2, 5,8), B= (0, 1, 3, 6, 7) andRbe the relation "is one less than" from A to B, then
Ras a set of ordered pairs is
(a) ((-1, 0), (2, 3), (5, 6)) (b) ((-1, 0), (2, 1), (8,7)
(c) ((0, 1), (2, 3), (6, 7)) () (1, 2), (2, 3), (5, 6), (6, 7), (7, 8)|)
2. IfR= ((a, y) : x,y e W,2r +y=8), then domain of Ris
(a) (0,1, 2,3, 4, 5) (6) {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) (c) (0, 1, 2, 3,4) (a) (0, 1, 2, 3)
3. If R=(3, y) :x, yeN, x+ 2y =21), then range of Ris
(a) (1, 2, 3, ... 7, 8) (6) (1, 2, 3, ..9, 10) (c) (1, 3,5, 7 ... 19} (d) (1, 3, 5, 7, ... 15}
4. Let A=(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) and Rbe the relation defined on Aby R=(%,y): x,y e A, xdivides yl,
then range of R is
(a) (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) (b) (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) (c) (2, 4, 6) (a) (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
5. Let A= (3, 5] and B= (7, 11) and Rbe the relation from Ato Bdefined as R=(a, b) : a e A,
be B, a -b is odd), then
(a) R=A x B (b) R=¢ (c) RcAx B (d) RcBxA
6. Given R= (<, y):x,y e Z,y =x- 3), thern whichordered pair belongs to R?
(a) (1, 4) (6) (0, 3).(c) (5,2) (a) (-4, 1)
7. IfR= (*, y):x, ye W, x+y² = 169}, then domain of Ris
(a) {0,5, 12, 13} (b) -13,-12, -5, 0, 5, 12, 13)
(c) {0, 1, 2, 3, .. 13}) (a) (0, +1, +2, ... +13)
8. If A = (a, b} and B = (x, y, z), then the number of relations from Bto A is
(a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 32 (d) 64
(9.) Let n(A) = mand n(B) =n, then the number of non-empty relations from A to Bis
(a) m (b) nm-1 (c) 2mn -1 (d) 2mn
10. Let A be a finite set containing n elements, then the number of relations on A is
(-) (d) Y
X
x+1 4 +x 1
(ii) f(r) = 2x +1 (iv) f(x) = 4- x
(v) f() = 4-2
36 Findthe domain and the rangeof the following functions:
0 f) =16 x2 (Exemplar) (ii) f(r) =Vr-9
1
(ii) f() =
V4-x2
3A Find the domain and the range of the following functions:
() f(o) = |-3| (Exemplar) (ii) f(o) = 3- |x-2|.
)
37 IfA= (1, 2, 3], B = (4, 5) and C= (5, 6), then verify thatAx (BOC) = (Ax B)O
(AxC)
(A x C) (ii)
() Ax (BUC) = (A x B) U
(Ax B)- (A x C).
elements of (ANB)x (A- B) corresponding
(iii) Ax (B-C) =
4, 6, 8] and B = (0,6, 8, 9, 10). Find the
3: Let A=(2,
to the relation 'is a multiple of". B defined by
7, 8, 10}, B= (2, 4, 5), a e A, be B and R be the relation fromn A to
39 Let A =(6, in the roster form.
aRbif andonly if ais divisible by b. Write R
YoLet R = ((, y);x+2y <6, x, y e N)
() Find the domain and the range of R (ii) Write R as a set of ordered pairs.
Y| Let R= {(x, y):y=x+1 and ye {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}).
(i) List the elements of R. (ii) Represent R by an arrow diagram.
+ 0. Isfa function from
y2 Letfbethe subset of Qx Zdefined by f= |", m]: m, ne Z,n
Q to Z? Justify your answer.
Hint
f-2
-1and
=l =2 but 1_2
-2. 2 4
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3} and
y2 Let f: X ’ Y be defined by f() = 2 for all x e X where X = (-2,
Y= (0, 1, 4, 7,9, 10).
Write the relation fin the roster form. Is fa function?
relaticn
YY Is 8 = (1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)) a function? If this is described by the
g () = x + B, then what values should be assigned to a and B. (Exemplar)
45 Determine a quadratic furnction f defined by
f(x) =ax2+ bx + ciff(0) = 6,f(2) = 11 and f(-3) =6.
4A Find the domain and the rangeof the functionf(r) =2-332. Also find f(-2) and the numbe:s
which are associated with the number -25 in its range.
Find the domain and the range of the following functions:
() Vz-3 (i) V25 - x2 (ii) 5-|x+1|.