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ENG4200_02_Transforms_Tutorial

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3 views

ENG4200_02_Transforms_Tutorial

Uploaded by

lichneo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial-02

Transforms

2.1 z-Transform Tables:

(a) Use the z-transform table to find X(z) of the following functions:

i)

ii)

iii)

(b) Find and simplify the followingz-transforms:

i)

ii)

iii)

(c) Find for the following z-transform functions:

i)

ii)

iii)

(d) Use and to prove

Advanced Engineering Mathematics [ENG4200] Page 1 of 5


Tutorial-02

2.2 Solving difference equations:

(a) Solve the difference equation with initial condition .

(b) Solve the difference equation with initial condition .

(c) In the Newton law of heating and cooling model, . Given the

parameters and initial condition , use the z-transform to find the solution.

(d) In the value of an annuity due model, .Given the parameters

, use thez-transform to find the solution.

(e) Consider the system of difference equations

with the initial conditions .Usez-transform to find x[n] and y[n].

(f) Consider the system of difference equations

with the initial conditions . Usez-transform to find x[n] and y[n].

Advanced Engineering Mathematics [ENG4200] Page 2 of 5


Tutorial-02

2.3 System Response:

(a) Consider a discrete time system where the input-output relation is described by:

y[n]-5y[n-1]+6y[n-2] = x[n]+3x[n-1]+5x[n-2]

i) Identify the order of the system.


ii) Assuming zero initial conditions, determine the system transfer function.
iii) Evaluate the system stability with the help of z-plane.
iv) Find the system response if the system is excited by an impulse.

(b) A linear time-invariant system is given by the feedback connection shown in the diagram below,
where

i) Find the transfer function of the overall system and comment on its stability.
ii) Determine the unit-pulse response of the overall system.
iii) Compute the step response of the overall system.
iv) Compute y[n] when x[n] = (0.5)n u[n] with y[-1] = -3, y[-2] = 4.

(c) The input x[n] = (0.5)nu[n] is applied to a linear time-invariant discrete-time system with the
initial conditions y[-1] = 8 and y[-2] = 4. The resulting output response is

y[n] = 4(0.5)n u[n] − n(0.5)n u[n] − (−0.5)n u[n]

Find the transfer function H(z).

(d) An LTI system has a unit impulse response given by h[n] = (0.5)n u[n]. Using the z-transform,
find the output of this system to an excitation given by x[n] = (n+1)(0.25)n u[n].
[Hint: Find the system transfer function first]

Advanced Engineering Mathematics [ENG4200] Page 3 of 5


Tutorial-02

2.4 Fourier Series:

(a) Find the Fourier series of the periodic function

(b) Sketch the following periodic function and hence find its Fourier series.

(c) Let h be a given number in the interval (0, ). Find the Fourier series of the periodic function:

(d) For the periodic function in question 2.4(a), identify the fundamental frequency of the function
and hence sketch its frequency representation (spectrum).

(e) If the function in 2.4(a) passes through an ideal low-pass filter with cutoff frequency of 2.5 rad/s.
Write down the equation of the filter’s output?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics [ENG4200] Page 4 of 5


Tutorial-02

2.5 Fourier Transform:

(a) Find the Fourier Transform of the function below:

(b) Prove the Fourier Transform of a signal x(t-to) is exp(-jto)X().

(c) Find, using the definition, the Fourier Transform of

[Suggested Assignment: 2.2(e), 2.3(a), 2.4(a), (d), (e)]

Advanced Engineering Mathematics [ENG4200] Page 5 of 5

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