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CH 1_2025_MCQ

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SRI CHAKRA INSTITUTE

ELECTRIC CHARGE
Physics [MCQ'S]
Maximum Marks : 50 Time Duration : 1 hour : 30 mins

OBJECTIVE TYPE [ Marks:0X0 = 0]

Question No: 1
Consider a neutral conducting sphere. A positive point charge is placed outside the sphere. The net
charge on the sphere is then
(a) negative and distributed uniformly over the surface of the sphere
(b) negative and appears only at the point on the sphere closest to the point charge
(c) negative and distributed non-uniformly over the entire surface of the sphere
(d) zero
Question No: 2
The electric intensity due to a dipole of length and having a charge of , at a point on
the axis at a distance from one of the charges in air, is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question No: 3
Two spheres A and B of exactly same mass are given equal positive and negative charges
respectively. Their masses after charging
(a) remains unaffected
(b) mass of mass of
(c) mass of mass of
(d) Nothing can be said
Question No: 4
The E-r curve for an infinite linear charge distribution will be

Question No: 5
In the figure, charge is placed at origin . When the charge is displaced from its position the
electric field at point P changes
(a) at the same time when is displaced.
(b) at a time after where is the speed of light.
(c) at a time after .
(d) at a time after
Question No: 6
Two charge and are placed fixed on -axis separated by distance . Where should a third
charge be placed such that it will not experience any force?

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question No: 7
Total electric flux coming out of a unit positive charge put in air is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question No: 8
What happens when some charge is placed on a soap bubble?
(a) Its radius decreases
(b) Its radius increases
(c) The bubble collapses
(d) None of these
Question No: 9
The electric field intensity just sufficient to balance the earth's gravitational attraction on an
electron will be: (given mass and charge of an electron respectively are and
.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question No: 10
If be the electric field strength of a short dipole at a point on its axial line and that on the
equatorial line at the same distance, then
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these

ASSERT & REASONING [ Marks:0X0 = 0]

Question No: 11
Assertion : On disturbing an electric dipole in stable equillibrium in an electric field, it returns back
to its stable equillibrium orientation.
Reason : A restoring torque acts on the dipole on being disturbed from its stable equillibrium.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(c) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) If the Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.
Question No: 12
Assertion : Consider two identical charges placed distance apart, along -axis.
The equilibrium of a positive test charge placed at the point midway between them is stable for
displacements along the -axis.
Reason: Force on test charge is zero.

(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(c) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) If the Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.
Question No: 13
Assertion : Electric field is always normal to equipotential surfaces and along the direction of
decreasing order of potential.
Reason : Negative gradient of electric potential is electric field.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of the
Assertion.
(c) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) If the Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.
CASE STUDY QUESTIONS [ Marks:0X0 = 0]

Question No: 14
Electric flux over an area in an electric field is the total number of electric lines of force crossing this
area.
It is measured by the product of surface area and the corresponding component of electric field
normal to the area.

It is a scalar quantity. Its SI unit is volt metre or . Dimensions:


1.For a given surface the Gauss's law is stated as From this we can conclude that
(a) is necessarily zero on the surface
(b) is perpendicular to the surface at every point
(c) the total flux through the surface is zero
(d) the flux is only going out of the surface
2.In a region of space having a uniform electric field , a hemispherical bowl of radius is placed.
The electric flux through the bowl is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
3.A cylinder of radius and length is placed in a uniform electric field E parallel to the axis of the
cylinder. The total flux over the curved surface of the cylinder is
(a) zero
(b)
(c)
(d)
4.Electric flux over a surface in an electric field may be
(a) positive
(b) negative
(c) zero
(d) All of these
5.Electric charges are distributed in a small volume. The flux of the electric field through a spherical
surface of radius 1 surrounding the total charge is . The flux over the concentric
sphere of radius will be
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
a)c,b,a,d,c b)a,c,a,d,c c)c,c,a,d,c d)c,c,d,d,c

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