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MPT Mock Test Series-5 For CSS-2025


Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC)

Time allocated: 200 minutes.

Candidate Name: ___________________

Group Number: _______________________

Date: ______________________________

What is the only Surah in the Quran that does not contain the word "Bismillah" at the
beginning?

A) Surah Al-Fatiha

B) Surah Al-Baqarah

C) Surah At-Tawbah

D) Surah Al-Ikhlas

In which Surah is the story of Prophet Musa (Moses) primarily discussed?

A) Surah Al-Baqarah

B) Surah Al-A'raf

C) Surah Al-Kahf

D) Surah Al-Mumtahanah

Which Surah has the title "The Light"?

A) Surah An-Nur

B) Surah Al-Hadid

C) Surah Al-Baqarah

D) Surah Al-Imran

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In how many places is the word "Quran" mentioned in the Quran?

A) 66

B) 61

C) 77

D) 75

Which Surah contains the verse of the Throne (Ayat al-Kursi)?

A) Surah Al-Imran

B) Surah Al-Baqarah

C) Surah Al-Maida

D) Surah Al-Anfal

What is the significance of the month in which the Quran was revealed?

A) It is the month of Rabi' al-Awwal

B) It is the month of Ramadan

C) It is the month of Muharram

D) It is the month of Shawwal

Which Prophet is mentioned the most times in the Quran?

A) Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham)

B) Prophet Musa (Moses)

C) Prophet Isa (Jesus)

D) Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

What is the primary theme of Surah Al-Hadid?

A) Faith and Charity

B) The Creation of the Universe

C) The Battle of Badr

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D) The Prophets' stories

Which Surah is referred to as the "Mother of the Book"?

A) Surah Al-Baqarah

B) Surah Al-Fatiha

C) Surah Al-Ikhlas

D) Surah Al-Anfal

Which Surah mentions the "People of the Book" the most?

A) Surah Al-Baqarah

B) Surah Al-Imran

C) Surah Al-Maida

D) Surah Al-Kahf

What is the main message of Surah Al-Kahf?

A) The story of Adam

B) The story of the Ashab al-Kahf (the Sleepers of the Cave)

C) The lessons from the stories of Prophets

D) The description of Heaven and Hell

Which Surah contains a verse that explicitly prohibits the consumption of alcohol?

A) Surah Al-Baqarah

B) Surah Al-Maida

C) Surah Al-Anfal

D) Surah Al-Nisa

In which Surah is the story of the creation of Adam detailed?

A) Surah Al-Baqarah

B) Surah Al-Hijr

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C) Surah Al-Imran

D) Surah Al-A'raf

Which Surah discusses the concept of accountability in detail?

A) Surah Al-Infitar

B) Surah Al-Mulk

C) Surah Al-Rahman

D) Surah Al-Qiyamah

What is the significance of the "Battle of Badr" as mentioned in the Quran?

A) It was the first battle in Islamic history.

B) It marks the end of the polytheistic era.

C) It was a test of faith for the believers.

D) All of the above.

Which Surah includes the phrase "Indeed, Allah does not change the condition of a
people until they change what is in themselves"?

A) Surah Al-Ra'd

B) Surah Al-Anfal

C) Surah Al-Baqarah

D) Surah Al-Mumtahana

How many times is the word "Jahannam" (Hell) mentioned in the Quran?

A) 50

B) 75

C) 100

D) 120

Which Surah emphasizes the importance of honesty in trade?

A) Surah Al-Baqarah

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B) Surah Al-Mutaffifin

C) Surah Al-Imran

D) Surah Al-Hadid

Which Surah is known for its extensive description of the Day of Judgment?

A) Surah Al-Mulk

B) Surah Al-Qiyamah

C) Surah Al-Zalzalah

D) Surah Al-Haaqqa

What is the topic of the longest verse in the Quran?

A) Prohibition of usury

B) Laws of inheritance

C) The story of Yusuf

D) The account of Badr

In which Surah does Allah declare "Today I have perfected your religion for you"?

A) Surah Al-Baqarah

B) Surah Al-Imran

C) Surah Al-Nisa

D) Surah Al-Maida

What is the primary focus of Surah Al-Falaq and Surah Al-Nas?

A) Worship and prayer

B) Protection from evil

C) Stories of the Prophets

D) History of Islam

Which Surah describes the story of the Prophet Yunus (Jonah)?

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A) Surah Al-Anbiya

B) Surah Al-Saffat

C) Surah Al-Qalam

D) Surah Al-A'raf

What does Surah Al-Ikhlas primarily emphasize?

A) The stories of the Prophets

B) The oneness of Allah

C) The creation of mankind

D) The importance of prayer

Which Surah is known for its emphasis on patience and endurance?

A) Surah Al-Anfal

B) Surah Al-Asr

C) Surah Al-Hujurat

D) Surah Al-Baqarah

In which Surah is the mention of the "People of Lot" found?

A) Surah Al-Hijr

B) Surah Al-A'raf

C) Surah Hud

D) Surah Al-Naml

Which Surah discusses the concept of Tawhid (Oneness of God) extensively?

A) Surah Al-Mulk

B) Surah Al-Fatiha

C) Surah Al-Ikhlas

D) Surah Al-Baqarah

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Which Surah mentions the "Table Spread" (Al-Maida) as a significant event?

A) Surah Al-Baqarah

B) Surah Al-Maida

C) Surah Al-Anfal

D) Surah Al-Ikhlas

In the context of the Quran, which term is used to refer to the last Prophet?

A) Al-Mahdi

B) Al-Khatam

C) Al-Mu'min

D) Al-Mushrik

What does the term "Sahih" in the context of Hadith refer to?

A) Weak narrations

B) Authentic narrations

C) Fabricated narrations

D) General narrations

What is the value of 73−427^3 - 4^273−42?

A) 329

B) 343

C) 305

D) 283

If the perimeter of a rectangle is 484848 units and the length is 141414 units, what is the
width?

A) 10 units

B) 12 units

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C) 8 units

D) 6 units

What is the next number in the geometric sequence: 3, 6, 12, 24, ...?

A) 36

B) 48

C) 60

D) 72

Which of the following numbers is not a prime number?

A) 17

B) 19

C) 21

D) 23

What is 25%25\%25% of 360360360?

A) 70

B) 75

C) 90

D) 100

Solve for xxx in the equation 5(2x−3)=3(2x+4)5(2x - 3) = 3(2x + 4)5(2x−3)=3(2x+4):

A) 0

B) 3

C) 6

D) -1

If the area of a circle is 154154154 square units, what is the radius? (Use π≈3.14\pi
\approx 3.14π≈3.14)

A) 7 units

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B) 14 units

C) 21 units

D) 28 units

Which of the following is the formula for the volume of a cone?

A) 13πr2h\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h31​πr2h

B) πr2h\pi r^2 hπr2h

C) 2πr2h2 \pi r^2 h2πr2h

D) 23πr2h\frac{2}{3} \pi r^2 h32​πr2h

If 2x−7=3x+52x - 7 = 3x + 52x−7=3x+5, what is the value of xxx?

A) 12

B) 4

C) 2

D) 8

What is the value of 78−14\frac{7}{8} - \frac{1}{4}87​−41​?

A) 58\frac{5}{8}85​

B) 38\frac{3}{8}83​

C) 712\frac{7}{12}127​

D) 34\frac{3}{4}43​

If a=3a = 3a=3 and b=−2b = -2b=−2, what is the value of 4a2−5b+24a^2 - 5b + 24a2−5b+2?

A) 38

B) 32

C) 34

D) 30

Which angle is supplementary to 45∘45^\circ45∘?

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A) 45∘45^\circ45∘

B) 90∘90^\circ90∘

C) 135∘135^\circ135∘

D) 180∘180^\circ180∘

What is the next term in the Fibonacci sequence: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ...?

A) 8

B) 10

C) 13

D) 15

Which of the following expresses the quadratic formula?

A) x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}x=2a−b±b2−4ac​​

B) x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm b^2 - 4ac}{2a}x=2a−b±b2−4ac​

C) x=b2+4ac2ax = \frac{b^2 + 4ac}{2a}x=2ab2+4ac​

D) x=−b±4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm 4ac}{2a}x=2a−b±4ac​

What is the probability of drawing a red card from a standard deck of 52 cards?

A) 12\frac{1}{2}21​

B) 14\frac{1}{4}41​

C) 13\frac{1}{3}31​

D) 16\frac{1}{6}61​

If 3x2−12=03x^2 - 12 = 03x2−12=0, what is the value of xxx?

A) 2

B) 4

C) -4

D) Both A and C

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What is the HCF of 24 and 36?

A) 12

B) 6

C) 18

D) 3

Which fraction is greater: 35\frac{3}{5}53​or 23\frac{2}{3}32​?

A) 35\frac{3}{5}53​

B) 23\frac{2}{3}32​

C) They are equal.

D) Cannot be determined.

In a right triangle, if one angle is 30∘30^\circ30∘, what is the other acute angle?

A) 60∘60^\circ60∘

B) 90∘90^\circ90∘

C) 45∘45^\circ45∘

D) 30∘30^\circ30∘

What is the value of 9!9!9! (9 factorial)?

A) 362,880

B) 1,000

C) 720

D) 40,320

Which of the following expressions represents the surface area of a sphere?

A) 4πr24 \pi r^24πr2

B) 2πr22 \pi r^22πr2

C) 43πr3\frac{4}{3} \pi r^334​πr3

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D) πr2\pi r^2πr2

What is log⁡101000\log_{10} 1000log10​1000?

A) 1

B) 2

C) 3

D) 4

If p+q+r=30p + q + r = 30p+q+r=30 and p−q+r=10p - q + r = 10p−q+r=10, what is the value


of ppp?

A) 10

B) 20

C) 15

D) 5

Which of the following is an irrational number?

A) 16\sqrt{16}16​

B) 3\sqrt{3}3​

C) 74\frac{7}{4}47​

D) 2.5

What is the sum of the angles in a quadrilateral?

A) 360∘360^\circ360∘

B) 180∘180^\circ180∘

C) 270∘270^\circ270∘

D) 90∘90^\circ90∘

If 10x+3=7x+1510x + 3 = 7x + 1510x+3=7x+15, what is xxx?

A) 4

B) 2

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C) 1

D) 5

What is 25+322^5 + 3^225+32?

A) 35

B) 25

C) 30

D) 29

What is the standard deviation of the set {2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9}?

A) 2

B) 1.5

C) 2.5

D) 3

If a cone has a radius of 3 cm and a height of 4 cm, what is its volume? (Use π≈3.14\pi
\approx 3.14π≈3.14)

A) 12.56 cm³

B) 37.68 cm³

C) 28.26 cm³

D) 18.84 cm³

What is the next term in the sequence: 1, 4, 9, 16, ...?

A) 20

B) 25

C) 30

D) 36

Who is considered the father of modern Urdu literature?

A) Mirza Ghalib

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B) Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan Arzu

C) Allama Iqbal

D) Saadat Hasan Manto

What is the central theme of Faiz Ahmed Faiz's poetry?

A) Love

B) Revolution and social justice

C) Nature

D) Historical events

In which work did Allama Iqbal express his philosophy of Khudi (self)?

A) Baang-e-Dra

B) Asrar-e-Khudi

C) Shikwa

D) Zarb-e-Kalim

Which of the following is a hallmark of classical Urdu ghazal?

A) Free verse

B) Fixed rhyme and meter

C) Narrative style

D) Stream of consciousness

Who wrote the famous novel "Umrao Jaan Ada"?

A) Mirza Ghalib

B) Mirza Ruswa

C) Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi

D) Qurat-ul-Ain Haider

What is "Nazm" in Urdu literature?

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A) A couplet

B) A free verse poem with a single theme

C) A narrative poem

D) A lyrical poem

Which literary device is most commonly used in ghazals?

A) Metaphor

B) Simile

C) Personification

D) Hyperbole

Who is the author of the story collection "Thanda Gosht"?

A) Ismat Chughtai

B) Saadat Hasan Manto

C) Qurat-ul-Ain Haider

D) Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi

What does the term "Rubai" signify in Urdu poetry?

A) A couplet

B) A four-line stanza

C) A long narrative

D) A free verse poem

Which poet is known for the line "Dil hi to hai na sang-o-khisht"?

A) Faiz Ahmed Faiz

B) Ahmad Faraz

C) Mirza Ghalib

D) Allama Iqbal

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What is the main focus of "Taleem" in Urdu literature?

A) Education and knowledge

B) Nature and environment

C) Love and relationships

D) Political issues

Who is known for their contributions to Urdu drama?

A) Mirza Ghalib

B) Ashfaq Ahmed

C) Faiz Ahmed Faiz

D) Ismat Chughtai

What literary form is characterized by the expression of personal feelings?

A) Prose

B) Poetry

C) Drama

D) Essay

Which of the following works is a significant piece of feminist literature in Urdu?

A) Umrao Jaan

B) Aangan

C) Zindagi Gulzar Hai

D) Azaadi

What is the significance of "Sufism" in Urdu poetry?

A) It emphasizes romantic themes

B) It explores the relationship between the human soul and the Divine

C) It focuses on historical narratives

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D) It is irrelevant to literature

Who wrote the famous poem "Hum dekhenge"?

A) Mirza Ghalib

B) Faiz Ahmed Faiz

C) Ahmad Faraz

D) Allama Iqbal

What does "Qasida" refer to in Urdu poetry?

A) A type of ghazal

B) An ode

C) A lyrical poem

D) A narrative work

Which author is known for their satirical stories in Urdu literature?

A) Saadat Hasan Manto

B) Qurat-ul-Ain Haider

C) Ismat Chughtai

D) Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi

What is the primary characteristic of a "Ghazal"?

A) It has a fixed theme

B) It expresses complex emotions and feelings

C) It tells a story

D) It follows a narrative structure

Which of the following is a famous Urdu novel that addresses social issues?

A) Raaz

B) Godan

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C) Aangan

D) Toba Tek Singh

What literary device is commonly employed in Urdu poetry to evoke emotions?

A) Allegory

B) Imagery

C) Irony

D) Hyperbole

Who wrote the famous collection of short stories titled "Khol Do"?

A) Ismat Chughtai

B) Saadat Hasan Manto

C) Qurat-ul-Ain Haider

D) Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi

What does "Sher" refer to in Urdu literature?

A) A poem

B) A couplet

C) A narrative

D) A story

Who is known for the philosophical themes in their poetry?

A) Mirza Ghalib

B) Allama Iqbal

C) Faiz Ahmed Faiz

D) Nasir Kazmi

Which literary work depicts the partition of India and its consequences?

A) Aangan

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B) Khali Ghar

C) Toba Tek Singh

D) Umrao Jaan

What does "Aadmi" represent in Urdu poetry?

A) A narrative voice

B) The concept of humanity

C) A character in a story

D) A philosophical discourse

Which form of Urdu poetry is often used to express grief or lament?

A) Ghazal

B) Qasida

C) Rubai

D) Marsiya

Who is known for their contributions to children’s literature in Urdu?

A) Saadat Hasan Manto

B) Qurat-ul-Ain Haider

C) Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi

D) Ismat Chughtai

What is the primary focus of Urdu literary criticism?

A) Analysis of historical events

B) Evaluation of artistic merit

C) Political commentary

D) Personal opinion

Which of the following poets is celebrated for their romantic poetry?

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A) Faiz Ahmed Faiz

B) Ahmad Faraz

C) Allama Iqbal

D) Mirza Ghalib

What is the primary function of the CPU in a computer?

A) To store data permanently

B) To perform arithmetic and logic operations

C) To manage input and output devices

D) To connect to the internet

Which of the following is a non-volatile memory?

A) RAM

B) Cache Memory

C) Hard Disk

D) Register

Which programming language is primarily used for web development?

A) Python

B) Java

C) HTML

D) C++

What is the purpose of an operating system?

A) To manage hardware and software resources

B) To run application software

C) To compile programming languages

D) To connect computers to the internet

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Which of the following data types is used to store true or false values?

A) Integer

B) Float

C) Boolean

D) String

Which sorting algorithm has the best average-case time complexity?

A) Bubble Sort

B) Selection Sort

C) Merge Sort

D) Quick Sort

What does SQL stand for?

A) Structured Query Language

B) Simple Query Language

C) Sequential Query Language

D) Standard Query Language

Which device is used to convert analog signals to digital signals?

A) Modem

B) Router

C) Switch

D) Hub

What is the main purpose of a firewall in a network?

A) To increase network speed

B) To protect against unauthorized access

C) To connect multiple networks

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D) To manage data packets

In object-oriented programming, what is encapsulation?

A) Hiding the internal state of an object

B) The ability to create new classes from existing ones

C) The concept of using methods to access properties

D) None of the above

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 13?

A) 1101

B) 1011

C) 1110

D) 1001

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a relational database?

A) Data is stored in tables

B) Relationships are maintained using keys

C) Data is stored in a hierarchical format

D) SQL is used for querying

What is a primary key in a database?

A) A key that allows duplicate values

B) A unique identifier for a record

C) A key used for encryption

D) A foreign key reference

Which of the following is a type of malware?

A) Antivirus

B) Spyware

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C) Firewall

D) Operating System

What does the acronym HTTP stand for?

A) HyperText Transfer Protocol

B) HighText Transfer Protocol

C) HyperText Transmission Protocol

D) Hyper Transfer Text Protocol

Which algorithm is used for finding the shortest path in a graph?

A) Dijkstra’s Algorithm

B) Prim’s Algorithm

C) Kruskal’s Algorithm

D) Floyd-Warshall Algorithm

What is the function of RAM in a computer?

A) To store permanent data

B) To store temporary data for quick access

C) To manage data backups

D) To process video graphics

Which HTML tag is used to define an internal style sheet?

A) <style>

B) <css>

C) <script>

D) <link>

What is the main advantage of using a linked list over an array?

A) Better memory utilization

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B) Faster access times

C) Easier to insert and delete elements

D) Fixed size

Which of the following protocols is used for sending emails?

A) FTP

B) SMTP

C) HTTP

D) POP3

What is a ‘bit’?

A) A binary digit

B) A unit of measurement

C) A type of virus

D) A computer component

Which command is used to display the current directory in the command prompt?

A) ls

B) dir

C) pwd

D) echo

What is the purpose of a compiler?

A) To execute code

B) To convert high-level code to machine code

C) To debug code

D) To manage memory

In the context of computer security, what does "phishing" refer to?

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A) Hacking into secure systems

B) Attempting to obtain sensitive information by masquerading as a trustworthy entity

C) Distributing malware

D) Unauthorized access to a network

Which data structure uses Last In First Out (LIFO) principle?

A) Queue

B) Stack

C) Array

D) Linked List

What is the primary use of the “printf” function in C?

A) To take user input

B) To format and output data

C) To store data in a variable

D) To compile code

Which of the following is a type of software license that allows users to modify and
distribute the software?

A) Proprietary License

B) Freeware

C) Open Source License

D) Shareware

What is the purpose of the OSI model in networking?

A) To provide a protocol for internet connections

B) To standardize networking functions to allow communication between different


systems

C) To encrypt data

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D) To manage network hardware

Which of the following file extensions is associated with Microsoft Word documents?

A) .xls

B) .ppt

C) .docx

D) .txt

In programming, what is a loop?

A) A data structure

B) A function to execute code repeatedly

C) A variable type

D) A method for handling exceptions

Which type of network topology is characterized by a central node?

A) Mesh

B) Ring

C) Star

D) Bus

What is the main function of the BIOS in a computer system?

A) To manage software applications

B) To initialize hardware during the booting process

C) To provide an interface for user interaction

D) To manage memory allocation

Which of the following is a commonly used database management system (DBMS)?

A) Microsoft Word

B) Oracle

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C) Adobe Photoshop

D) Notepad

What is the role of a proxy server?

A) To directly connect users to the internet

B) To cache data and improve internet performance

C) To provide a firewall service

D) To manage network traffic

What does GUI stand for?

A) General User Interface

B) Graphical User Interface

C) Graphics User Interface

D) Geographical User Interface

Which of the following programming paradigms focuses on the concept of objects?

A) Procedural programming

B) Functional programming

C) Object-oriented programming

D) Logic programming

What is the primary purpose of an algorithm?

A) To perform a series of calculations

B) To provide a solution to a specific problem

C) To manage hardware components

D) To connect to a database

Which of the following is an example of a high-level programming language?

A) Assembly

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B) C++

C) Machine Language

D) Binary Code

In CSS, which property is used to change the text color of an element?

A) font-color

B) color

C) text-color

D) background-color

What is the function of the ‘if’ statement in programming?

A) To execute a block of code unconditionally

B) To repeat a block of code

C) To execute a block of code based on a condition

D) To define a function

Which dynasty is known for establishing the Mughal Empire in India?

A) The Ghaznavid Dynasty

B) The Tughlaq Dynasty

C) The Timurid Dynasty

D) The Mughal Dynasty

The Umayyad Caliphate was established after the death of which caliph?

A) Abu Bakr

B) Umar ibn al-Khattab

C) Uthman ibn Affan

D) Ali ibn Abi Talib

Which dynasty is known for the construction of the famous Red Fort in Delhi?

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A) The Lodhi Dynasty

B) The Mughal Dynasty

C) The Gupta Dynasty

D) The Rajput Dynasty

The Abbasid Caliphate is best known for its cultural and scientific achievements during
which period?

A) The Early Middle Ages

B) The Golden Age of Islam

C) The Renaissance

D) The Industrial Revolution

Which dynasty ruled over the southern part of India and was known for its contributions
to art and architecture, particularly in temple construction?

A) The Chola Dynasty

B) The Maurya Dynasty

C) The Gupta Dynasty

D) The Mughal Dynasty

Who was the founder of the Safavid Empire in Persia?

A) Ismail I

B) Abbas I

C) Shah Jahan

D) Akbar

Which dynasty was known for the extensive use of Persian culture and language in its
administration?

A) The Mughal Dynasty

B) The Delhi Sultanate

C) The Maurya Dynasty

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D) The Gupta Dynasty

The Ottoman Empire was founded in which century?

A) 12th century

B) 13th century

C) 14th century

D) 15th century

Which dynasty is credited with the establishment of the Indian National Congress in
1885?

A) The Mughals

B) The British Raj

C) The British Monarchy

D) The Marathas

The decline of which dynasty led to the rise of regional powers in India during the 18th
century?

A) The Mughal Dynasty

B) The Gupta Dynasty

C) The Maurya Dynasty

D) The Chola Dynasty

Which empire was known for its naval power and controlled trade routes in the Indian
Ocean?

A) The Mughal Empire

B) The Chola Empire

C) The Ottoman Empire

D) The Safavid Empire

The Rashidun Caliphate is characterized by its expansion into which regions?

A) Asia and Europe

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B) Africa and Europe

C) Asia and Africa

D) Africa and the Americas

The Khilji Dynasty is notable for its significant reforms in which aspect?

A) Military

B) Economic

C) Administrative

D) All of the above

The term 'Sultanate' in the context of the Indian subcontinent refers to which of the
following?

A) A form of government led by kings

B) A religious community

C) A system of feudalism

D) A type of economic structure

Which Mughal emperor is known for promoting religious tolerance and the Din-i Ilahi?

A) Akbar

B) Aurangzeb

C) Shah Jahan

D) Babur

The decline of the Mughal Empire was accelerated by which of the following factors?

A) The rise of the British East India Company

B) Internal strife and succession disputes

C) Economic decline

D) All of the above

The Ayyubid Dynasty, founded by Saladin, is known for its role in which historical event?

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A) The Crusades

B) The Reconquista

C) The Mongol Invasions

D) The Fall of Constantinople

The Sasanian Empire was the last pre-Islamic Persian empire, known for its conflict with
which empire?

A) The Byzantine Empire

B) The Umayyad Caliphate

C) The Mongol Empire

D) The Abbasid Caliphate

Which dynasty is known for its use of elephants in warfare and strong cavalry in the
Indian subcontinent?

A) The Maurya Dynasty

B) The Gupta Dynasty

C) The Rajput Dynasty

D) The Mughal Dynasty

The term 'Dynasty' refers to which of the following?

A) A system of governance

B) A lineage of rulers from the same family

C) A cultural movement

D) A religious order

In 2024, which country hosted the G20 Summit, highlighting its role in global economic
governance?

A) India

B) Brazil

C) Argentina

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D) Indonesia

At the UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) in 2024, which major climate agreement
was reaffirmed and discussed for enhanced commitments?

A) Paris Agreement

B) Kyoto Protocol

C) Glasgow Climate Pact

D) Marrakech Agreement

The 2024 US presidential election was prominently influenced by which international


concern, reflecting changing voter priorities?

A) Immigration reform

B) Trade agreements

C) Climate change

D) Foreign military intervention

Which region experienced notable diplomatic advancements in 2024, particularly


regarding normalization agreements between Israel and Arab nations?

A) Middle East

B) South Asia

C) Eastern Europe

D) Southeast Asia

Recognized as a leader in renewable energy innovations in 2024, which country made


significant strides in sustainable technology?

A) Germany

B) China

C) United States

D) India

Which organization expanded its peacekeeping operations in Africa in 2024 to address


escalating conflicts?

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A) NATO

B) African Union

C) European Union

D) United Nations

In 2024, the EU signed a significant agreement to strengthen trade relations with which
regional bloc?

A) Trans-Pacific Partnership

B) EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement

C) Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement

D) Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership

Which nation faced renewed international sanctions in 2024 due to ongoing human rights
abuses?

A) North Korea

B) Russia

C) Myanmar

D) Iran

In 2024, which new member was added to the BRICS group, reflecting a shift in global
economic dynamics?

A) Saudi Arabia

B) Indonesia

C) Mexico

D) Nigeria

Which global summit in 2024 focused specifically on food security challenges intensified
by climate change effects?

A) World Economic Forum

B) UN Food Systems Summit

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C) COP29

D) G7 Summit

The 2024 Summer Olympics, held in which city, showcased international collaboration
and unity through sports?

A) Paris

B) Tokyo

C) Beijing

D) Los Angeles

Which country’s innovative diplomatic efforts in conflict resolution received international


praise in 2024?

A) Norway

B) Canada

C) Switzerland

D) Sweden

The UN General Assembly in 2024 adopted a resolution targeting which critical global
issue?

A) Cybersecurity

B) Refugee crisis

C) Climate action

D) Global health

In 2024, which two nations resumed peace negotiations to address long-standing


territorial disputes, reflecting a commitment to dialogue?

A) India and Pakistan

B) Israel and Palestine

C) Armenia and Azerbaijan

D) China and India

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The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to which individual or organization for their
significant contributions to international peace efforts?

A) Greta Thunberg

B) UN World Food Programme

C) Malala Yousafzai

D) International Committee of the Red Cross

Which country announced a major increase in its defense budget in 2024 due to
perceived regional threats?

A) Japan

B) South Korea

C) Australia

D) Germany

In 2024, which major international organization held its first summit in Asia, emphasizing
regional cooperation?

A) ASEAN

B) G7

C) NATO

D) UN

The Paris Agreement’s objectives were reassessed in 2024 to limit global temperature
rise to a maximum of how many degrees Celsius?

A) 1.0°C

B) 1.5°C

C) 2.0°C

D) 2.5°C

Which global initiative launched in 2024 aimed to address poverty and inequality,
promoting sustainable development?

A) Global Fund for Education

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B) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

C) International Monetary Fund Initiative

D) Global Climate Action Plan

In 2024, which country’s government unveiled a new "Silk Road" initiative aimed at
enhancing global trade connections?

A) India

B) China

C) Russia

D) Turkey

How do you perceive the role of AI in enhancing human creativity?

A) AI can significantly augment creativity by providing new tools.

B) AI diminishes creativity by making humans overly reliant on technology.

C) AI has no effect on creativity; it merely automates tasks.

D) Creativity is inherently human and cannot be enhanced by AI.

What is your opinion on the ethical implications of AI surveillance?

A) It is necessary for national security and public safety.

B) It infringes on personal freedoms and privacy rights.

C) It is acceptable if implemented transparently and with oversight.

D) The benefits outweigh the ethical concerns.

How do you view the potential for AI to replace human jobs?

A) It will create new job opportunities in emerging fields.

B) It will lead to significant unemployment and economic disparity.

C) Automation will primarily affect low-skill jobs; high-skill jobs will remain secure.

D) The transition will be challenging but ultimately beneficial for society.

In your perspective, which is a more pressing concern regarding AI development?

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A) The potential for biased algorithms affecting marginalized communities.

B) The advancement of AI technology outpacing ethical regulations.

C) The loss of human jobs and economic instability.

D) AI's potential to surpass human intelligence and control.

What do you think about the integration of AI in healthcare?

A) AI can revolutionize patient care and diagnosis.

B) There are too many risks involved, including data privacy issues.

C) It should be used cautiously and only as a supplementary tool.

D) The human touch is irreplaceable in healthcare.

How important do you believe public opinion should be in shaping AI policy?

A) Extremely important; public input is essential for ethical governance.

B) Somewhat important; experts should primarily guide policy decisions.

C) Not very important; public opinion can be misinformed or biased.

D) It depends on the context; some areas require more public engagement than others.

What is your stance on the development of autonomous weapons systems?

A) They can enhance military effectiveness and reduce human casualties.

B) They pose a significant moral and ethical dilemma.

C) They are inevitable and should be regulated rather than banned.

D) The risks far outweigh the potential benefits.

In your view, should AI systems be granted rights or legal status?

A) Yes, if they achieve a certain level of autonomy and decision-making capability.

B) No, they are tools created by humans and should remain so.

C) It depends on the specific capabilities and functions of the AI.

D) Rights should be considered only for AI that exhibits conscious awareness.

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How do you see the relationship between AI and education evolving?

A) AI will tailor education to individual student needs, improving learning outcomes.

B) It could lead to a reduction in traditional teaching roles and methods.

C) Education should remain human-centered, with AI as a supplementary resource.

D) The effectiveness of AI in education is largely unproven and uncertain.

What is your opinion on the use of AI in criminal justice?

A) It can improve efficiency and reduce bias in decision-making.

B) It risks perpetuating existing biases and injustices.

C) AI should only be used for administrative tasks, not for decision-making.

D) Its effectiveness is still too uncertain to rely on.

How do you perceive AI's impact on artistic expression?

A) AI-generated art lacks emotional depth and authenticity.

B) It can introduce new forms of creativity and expression.

C) Artistic expression will always be a fundamentally human endeavor.

D) AI's role in art should be limited to collaboration with human artists.

What is your view on AI’s role in personal data collection?

A) It enhances personalization and user experience.

B) It raises significant privacy and ethical concerns.

C) Data collection is a necessary aspect of technological advancement.

D) Transparency and user control are paramount.

In your opinion, how significant is the risk of AI being used for misinformation?

A) Extremely significant; it could undermine trust in information sources.

B) Somewhat significant; most people can discern credible information.

C) It is a minor concern compared to other issues related to AI.

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D) The benefits of AI in communication outweigh the risks.

How do you feel about the collaboration between AI and human intelligence in
decision-making?

A) It can lead to more informed and efficient decisions.

B) Human intuition should always take precedence over AI analysis.

C) AI should assist but not replace human judgment.

D) The collaboration should be context-dependent.

What do you think about the concept of AI consciousness?

A) It is a possibility that should be explored ethically.

B) It is a flawed concept; AI will never possess true consciousness.

C) The implications of AI consciousness should be carefully considered.

D) It is irrelevant to the current discourse on AI development.

How important do you think diversity in AI development teams is?

A) Crucial for creating unbiased and inclusive AI systems.

B) Somewhat important, but technical expertise should be the priority.

C) Not very important; any skilled team can create effective AI.

D) It depends on the specific application of the AI.

What is your stance on the use of AI in environmental conservation?

A) AI can be a powerful tool for monitoring and protecting ecosystems.

B) Its effectiveness is limited and should be supplemented by human efforts.

C) The risks of misuse outweigh the potential benefits.

D) AI's role should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

How do you view the impact of AI on global inequality?

A) It has the potential to reduce inequality through access to technology.

B) It is likely to exacerbate existing inequalities.

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C) The impact will vary significantly across different regions.

D) Global inequality is a complex issue that AI alone cannot address.

In your opinion, should AI research be openly shared with the public?

A) Yes, transparency is essential for ethical development.

B) No, it could lead to misuse and unintended consequences.

C) It should be shared selectively with relevant stakeholders.

D) Openness should be balanced with the need for security.

How do you perceive the long-term effects of AI on human relationships?

A) It could enhance relationships through improved communication tools.

B) It may lead to increased isolation and diminished social skills.

C) The impact will vary greatly depending on individual choices.

D) AI will not significantly affect the nature of human relationships.

Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan provides for the establishment of a Public
Service Commission?

A) Article 125

B) Article 240

C) Article 250

D) Article 100

What is the primary purpose of civil service reforms in Pakistan?

A) To increase bureaucratic power

B) To enhance efficiency and accountability

C) To centralize authority

D) To reduce government spending

Which body is responsible for the recruitment of civil servants in Pakistan?

A) Federal Bureau of Revenue

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B) Public Service Commission

C) Ministry of Interior

D) Economic Coordination Committee

The principle of merit in civil service recruitment is primarily enshrined in which Article
of the Constitution?

A) Article 240

B) Article 242

C) Article 44

D) Article 31

Which of the following is a significant hurdle to effective civil service reforms in


Pakistan?

A) Public support

B) Lack of political will

C) Increased funding

D) Well-defined objectives

What is the term used to describe the practice of favoring relatives or friends in
bureaucratic appointments?

A) Meritocracy

B) Nepotism

C) Patronage

D) Accountability

Which Article of the Constitution of Pakistan provides for the appointment of federal
public servants?

A) Article 240

B) Article 238

C) Article 245

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D) Article 253

Which commission is known for recommending reforms in the bureaucratic system of


Pakistan in 2001?

A) Zia-ul-Haq Commission

B) National Commission on Government Reforms

C) Waseem Commission

D) Iqbal Commission

What was a major outcome of the 18th Amendment concerning civil services?

A) Increase in centralization

B) Devolution of powers to provinces

C) Elimination of provincial public service commissions

D) Abolition of the federal public service

What is the primary function of the Federal Service Tribunal in Pakistan?

A) To enforce tax laws

B) To hear appeals against civil service decisions

C) To appoint civil servants

D) To formulate policies

Which of the following is a characteristic of a bureaucratic organization as per Max


Weber’s model?

A) Flexibility

B) Hierarchical structure

C) Informal communication

D) Personal relationships

Which Article discusses the appointment of civil servants and their service conditions?

A) Article 240

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B) Article 243

C) Article 244

D) Article 248

What does the term "red tape" refer to in bureaucratic contexts?

A) Streamlined processes

B) Excessive regulation and rigid conformity

C) Flexible procedures

D) Efficient governance

Which constitutional amendment is associated with the abolition of the concurrent list in
Pakistan?

A) 13th Amendment

B) 14th Amendment

C) 18th Amendment

D) 21st Amendment

What is the significance of the "Code of Conduct" for civil servants in Pakistan?

A) To outline promotional criteria

B) To ensure ethical behavior and accountability

C) To define salary structures

D) To dictate working hours

Which Article mandates the establishment of a National Commission for Human Rights in
Pakistan?

A) Article 35

B) Article 41

C) Article 29

D) Article 11

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Which of the following is a recommendation made by the National Commission on


Government Reforms?

A) Increase in civil servant salaries

B) Political interference in appointments

C) Decentralization of authority

D) Removal of merit-based hiring

In which year was the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) established to combat
corruption?

A) 1997

B) 2001

C) 2004

D) 2007

What is the main focus of the reforms proposed in the 2010 Local Government
Ordinance?

A) Centralization of power

B) Strengthening local governance

C) Enhancing bureaucratic control

D) Increasing federal authority

Which of the following is an example of a structural reform in the civil service?

A) Introduction of training programs

B) Modification of recruitment processes

C) Implementation of performance evaluations

D) All of the above

What does the term "accountability" refer to in the context of civil services?

A) The ability to perform tasks

B) The obligation to report and justify actions

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C) The process of recruitment

D) The structure of government

Which governmental body oversees the performance of civil servants in Pakistan?

A) Ministry of Interior

B) Public Service Commission

C) Prime Minister's Office

D) Establishment Division

Which constitutional body is responsible for examining the rules of business of the
federal government?

A) National Assembly

B) Senate

C) Cabinet

D) Council of Islamic Ideology

The concept of "meritocracy" in civil services emphasizes what?

A) Selection based on political affiliation

B) Selection based on personal connections

C) Selection based on merit and qualifications

D) Selection based on gender

Which of the following is a challenge faced by the civil service in Pakistan?

A) High levels of political interference

B) Clear and transparent processes

C) Well-defined roles and responsibilities

D) Strong accountability mechanisms

The 2013 report by the National Commission on Government Reforms emphasized the
need for what?

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A) Increased funding for civil services

B) Strengthening the role of the judiciary

C) Reforms to improve governance and accountability

D) More bureaucratic positions

Which type of reform aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of civil services?

A) Structural reforms

B) Administrative reforms

C) Financial reforms

D) Political reforms

Which body is responsible for conducting examinations for recruitment to the civil
service?

A) Federal Bureau of Revenue

B) Federal Public Service Commission

C) National Accountability Bureau

D) Ministry of Finance

The term "capacity building" in the context of civil service refers to what?

A) Reducing the number of civil servants

B) Improving skills and competencies of civil servants

C) Increasing bureaucratic hierarchy

D) Streamlining bureaucratic processes

Which of the following is a primary objective of civil service reforms in Pakistan?

A) Enhance political power of civil servants

B) Ensure transparency and accountability in governance

C) Limit public access to information

D) Increase bureaucratic autonomy

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Which Article of the Constitution allows for the establishment of service tribunals?

A) Article 242

B) Article 243

C) Article 244

D) Article 245

What is the role of the Establishment Division in Pakistan?

A) To formulate education policy

B) To manage civil service appointments and postings

C) To oversee tax collection

D) To regulate foreign affairs

Which reform focuses on decentralizing authority to improve local governance?

A) Administrative reform

B) Fiscal reform

C) Local government reform

D) Civil service reform

The term "public administration" refers to what?

A) The study of government policies

B) The implementation of government policies

C) The evaluation of government performance

D) The creation of government laws

Which constitutional provision ensures the protection of service rights for civil servants?

A) Article 240

B) Article 241

C) Article 242

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D) Article 243

Which of the following is a method for assessing civil service performance?

A) Job rotation

B) Performance appraisal systems

C) Promotion based on seniority

D) Increased bureaucratic hierarchy

What is a primary reason for resistance to civil service reforms in Pakistan? Here are the
remaining questions along with the correct answers for the 40 MCQs on bureaucratic
developments, hurdles, and civil service reforms based on the Constitution of Pakistan.

What is a primary reason for resistance to civil service reforms in Pakistan?

A) Lack of awareness

B) Fear of job loss among bureaucrats

C) Strong public support for change

D) Government incentives for reform

Which of the following represents a bureaucratic hurdle in implementing civil


service reforms?

A) High levels of public trust

B) Inadequate training and capacity

C) Transparency in processes

D) Strong political will

Which institution is tasked with investigating corruption within civil services?

A) National Accountability Bureau (NAB)

B) Federal Public Service Commission

C) Ministry of Law and Justice

D) Federal Ombudsman

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