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Expanded_Basic_Functions_of_CSharp

This is the basic function of #sharp

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9 views

Expanded_Basic_Functions_of_CSharp

This is the basic function of #sharp

Uploaded by

It's Judy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Basic Functions of C#

Introduction
C# (pronounced C-Sharp) is a modern, object-oriented programming language developed
by Microsoft. It is widely used for developing desktop applications, web applications, and
games. Below are some basic functions of C# along with examples.

1. Hello World
The 'Hello World' program is the simplest program in C#. It demonstrates the basic
structure of a C# application.

Example:

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
}
}

2. Variables and Data Types


Variables store data in memory, and each variable has a type that determines the kind of
data it can hold.

Example:

int age = 25;


double height = 5.9;
string name = "John";
bool isActive = true;

Console.WriteLine($"Name: {name}, Age: {age}, Height: {height}, Active: {isActive}");

3. Conditional Statements
Conditional statements allow you to execute certain blocks of code based on conditions.
Example:

int number = 10;

if (number > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("The number is positive.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("The number is negative.");
}

4. Loops
Loops allow you to execute a block of code multiple times.

Example (for loop):

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)


{
Console.WriteLine($"Iteration: {i}");
}

5. Functions
Functions (or methods) are blocks of code that perform a specific task.

Example:

int AddNumbers(int a, int b)


{
return a + b;
}

Console.WriteLine(AddNumbers(3, 5));

6. Arrays
Arrays store multiple values of the same type in a single variable.

Example:
int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

foreach (int num in numbers)


{
Console.WriteLine(num);
}

7. Classes and Objects


Classes are templates for creating objects, and objects are instances of classes.

Example:

class Person
{
public string Name;
public int Age;

public void DisplayInfo()


{
Console.WriteLine($"Name: {Name}, Age: {Age}");
}
}

Person person = new Person();


person.Name = "Alice";
person.Age = 30;
person.DisplayInfo();

8. Inheritance
Inheritance allows a class to inherit methods and properties from another class.

Example:

class Animal
{
public void Eat()
{
Console.WriteLine("This animal eats food.");
}
}
class Dog : Animal
{
public void Bark()
{
Console.WriteLine("The dog barks.");
}
}

Dog myDog = new Dog();


myDog.Eat();
myDog.Bark();

9. Exception Handling
Exception handling helps manage runtime errors in a program.

Example:

try
{
int number = int.Parse("NotANumber");
}
catch (FormatException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Input string is not a valid number.");
}

10. File Handling


File handling allows you to read from or write to files.

Example:

using System.IO;

File.WriteAllText("example.txt", "Hello, File Handling!");


string content = File.ReadAllText("example.txt");
Console.WriteLine(content);

Comprehensive Example
This example combines multiple basic functions in a single program:
using System;
using System.IO;

class Animal
{
public string Name;
public void Eat()
{
Console.WriteLine($"{Name} is eating.");
}
}

class Dog : Animal


{
public void Bark()
{
Console.WriteLine($"{Name} barks.");
}
}

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Dog myDog = new Dog();
myDog.Name = "Buddy";
myDog.Eat();
myDog.Bark();

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};


foreach (int num in numbers)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Number: {num}");
}

try
{
int result = 10 / 0;
}
catch (DivideByZeroException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Cannot divide by zero!");
}

File.WriteAllText("output.txt", "This is a comprehensive example.");


Console.WriteLine(File.ReadAllText("output.txt"));
}
}

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