Question 1: The parameters of a three phase induction motor are given: P = 110kW, n =1440, h = 0,935;

cosj = 0,89; Istart/Irated = 6,2; Mstart/Mđm = 1,8; Mmax/Mrated = 2,2; D/Y = 380/660V; Insulation level: F; IP 55.
When the motor is operating with the rated load, please compute the active power and reactive power
taken from the system. Please select the best answer.
A. 117,65kW and 60,27kVAr B. 117,65kW and 50,26kVAr
C. 127,66kW and 60,27kVAr D. 127,66kW and 50,26kVAr
Pinput=Pout/nj= 110/0.935
S= Pinput/ cosϕ= 117.65/0.89
Q=căn(S^2−Pinput^2).

Question 50: This below diagram is

A. Shunt excited DC generator
B. Shunt excited DC motor
C. Separately excited DC motor I
It
D. Separately excited DC generator + Ut -
+ U -

w1
Question 33: A three phase transformer give a transformation ratio in phase k = =2, the ratio transformer of line to line
w2
voltage (kd) when the transformer is connected in Y/Y-12: Please select the best answer :
A. k d=2 B.k d=2 √ 3 C.k d=2 / √ 3 D. k d=2 /2
VLL=√ 3⋅Vϕ.

Question 2: A three – phase transformer has rated parameters: S = 630 kVA, U1/U2 = 22/0,4 kV – 50Hz,
P0 = 780W, I0 = 1,5%, Un = 5%, Pn = 5570W, Yy 0−12. Compute the no load current, currents in the
primary and secondary windings when the transformer is working with the maximum load. Please select
the best answer.
A. 0.37A; 6,28 A; 340A B. 0.248A; 6,18A; 340A
C. 0.64A; 16,53A; 940A; D. 0.64A; 17,48A; 910A
Question 1: A three-phase induction motor has parameters: 2p = 4; n = 1450 rpm; electromagnetic power (Pđt) =
110kW; frequency f = 50Hz. Compute electromagnetic torque (Mđt) and copper loss (DPcu2) of the rotor winding.
Please select the best answer.
A. Mđt = 700,28Nm; DPcu2 = 5333,33W B. Mđt = 500,28Nm; DPcu2 = 3666,67 W
C. Mđt = 700,33Nm; DPcu2 = 3666,67W D. Mđt = 500,28Nm; DPcu2 = 5333,33W
Question 2: A three phase transformer supplying the comercial center has parameters: Sđm = 1600 kVA, U = 22/0,4
kV, f = 50 Hz, Dy0-11, P0 = 1400 W, I0% = 1%, Pn = 15000 W, un% = 6%. When it is operating with the load, the
load current is 2000A. Calculate the electrical fee that operator has to pay due to the total losses created per day,
knowing that the machine is working with the load of 12 hours, and the electrical fee per kWh is 3000 Vnđ/kWh .
Please select the best answer:
A. 39480đ B. 572180đ C. 705700đ D. 600000đ

Question 3: A three – phase transformer has a schematic connection as in the below Figure. Please
determine the vector group of the transformer. Please select the best answer.
(Note: Notation * is the polarity of windings)

A. Y0D -5; B. Y0D -9 C. Y0D -7 D. YD -5

Question 4: The winding of AC machine gets parameters: Z = 36; m = 3; 2p =4; a =1; y = 8. Define slot
numbers of a single phase per pole (q) and the pole pitch (t) flowing to slot numbers. Please select the
best answer.
A. q = 3, t = 9; B. q = 4, t = 10; C. q = 4, t = 11; D. q = 6, t = 12;
Question 5: A winding diagram of the AC machine is given in the below figure. Please select the
best answer:
A. Z = 24, m =3, 2p = 4, q = 4, y = 7, t = 7, a=2
B. Z = 24, m =2, 2p = 4, q = 2, y = 6, t = 6, a=4
C. Z = 24, m =1, 2p = 2, q = 2, y = 5, t = 6, a=1
D. Z = 24, m =3, 2p = 2, q = 2, y = 6, t = 6, a=2

A X

Question 6: The parameters of a three phase induction motor are given: Prated = 500kW; nrated = 950 rpm; h
= 0,94; cosj = 0,92 (inductive load); f = 50Hz; 2p =6; knowing that U1 = 380 V. Please define the active
power and rated torque of the motor if the motor is working with 75% of rated power. It should be noted
that the efficiency and power factor are constant. Please select the right answer:
A. 398,9kW, 3481Nm B. 398,9kW, 3769Nm C. 358,7kW, 3425Nm D. 388,9kW, 3713N
Question 7: A three – phase transformer has rated parameters: Srated = 1250 kVA, U1/U2 = 22/0,4 kV, P0 =
1085W, i0 = 1.7%, Pn = 9654W, f = 50 Hz, Dy0 -11. Please determine the efficiency of transformer
knowing that it is operating with the load of 850kVA and cosj2 = 0,85. Please select the best answer.
A. h% = 98,6% B. h% = 99,2% C. h% = 99,5% D. h% = 97,8%

P0 + β 2 Pn
η %=1−
βS dm cos ϕ 2 + P 0 + β 2 Pn

Question 8: A three phase induction motor has parameters: p = 2; n = 1450 rpm; electromagnetic power
Pelectro = 110kW; frequency f = 50Hz. Please compute the electromagnetic torque (M electro) and copper loss
of rotor (pcu2). Please select the best answer.
A. Melectro = 700,28Nm; pcu2 = 3666,33W B. Melectro = 700,63Nm; pcu2 = 3666,67W
C. Melectro = 700,33Nm; pcu2 = 3666,67W D. Melectro = 500,28Nm; pcu2 = 3666,67W
P dt
M dt = ; p cu2 =sP dt
2 πn1
60

Question 9: A three phase transformer has a vector group Y/D-11 and a transformation ratio U1đm/U2đm =
220V/110V. Please define the number of primary winding w 1 knowing that w2 = 246 turns. Please select
the righ answer:
A. w1 = 284 turns. B. w1 = 492 turns. C. w1 = 852 turns. D. w1 = 429 turns.
Question 10: The parameters of a three phase induction motor are given: Prated = 3kW; nrated = 950 rpm; h
= 0,825; cosj = 0,78; Istart/Irated= 4,5; Mstart/Mrated = 1,3; Mmax/Mrated = 1,9; Y/D = 380/220V; knowing that U1
= 380 V. Calculate the rated current (Irated) and starting current (Istart) of the motor. Please select the righ
answer:
A. Irated = 6,79 A, Istart = 30,5 A B. Irated = 6,92 A, Istart = 31,1 A
C. Irated = 6,99 A, Istart = 31,5 A D. Irated = 6,96 A, Istart = 30,5 A

Question 12: In order to build winding diagrams for case of q = 1 , which of the rule is usually applied?
Please select the best answer.
A. AAZZBBXXCCYY B. AAXXBBYYCCZZ C. AZBXCY D. AZBYCX
Question 13: The winding of AC machine gets parameters: Z = 36; m = 3; 2p =6; a =1; y = 6. Define a
winding factor (kdq) of this machine. Please select the right answer.
A. 0.88 B. 0,86 C. 0.91 D. 0.922/ E.09659
Question 14: A three – phase transformer has rated parameters: S rated = 1500 kVA, U = 22/0,4 kV, f = 50
Hz, Dy0 -11, P0 = 1325 W, I0% = 1%, Pn = 13290 W, un% = 6%. The measured value of load current is
2000 A. Please calculate total power losses caused in a day, knowing that the transformer is working with
the load of 12/24h. Please select the right answer.
A. 190,562kWh B. 170,278kWh C. 180,652kWh D. 190,438kWh
Question 15: In order to reduce the 3th harmonic component, one has to used the short pitch winding with the
factor b. Please select the best answer:
A. b = 3/7 B. b = 8/10 C. b = 5/7 D. b = 6/7
Question 16: A DC generator has rated parameters: Prated = 90 kW; Urated = 230V; nrated= 1470 rpm; ηrated=
0.895. when the generator is working with the rated load, please calculate the rated current and torque of
the primary motor. Please select the best answer.
A. Irated = 469,5 A; M1 = 653,3 Nm B. Irated = 469,5 A; M1 = 617 Nm
C. Irated = 437,2 A; M1 = 517 Nm zD. Irated = 437,2 A; M1 = 653,3 Nm
Question 17: Two transformers (Tr1 and Tr2) have the same voltages of 22/0,4kV and vector group of
Yy0-12. Paramters of the Tr1 and Tr2 are respectively given S I =1250kVA, unI = 5%; SII = 1600kVA, unII
= 5,5%. These two transformers are operating in parallel to supply the load of 2500kVA. Please compute
the load apparent power and curent of the Tr1. Please select the best answer.
A. St1 = 1244,56 kVA, It1 = 1942,25A B. St1 = 1244,56 kVA, It1 = 1669A
C. St1 = 1155,48 kVA, It1 = 1805,02A D. St1 = 1155,48 kVA, It1 = 1667,84A
Question 18. Please present a concept of the pulsate magnetic field: Please select the best answer.
A. Sinusoidal distribution in the space and circulation transformation with respect to the time
B. Circulation transformation in the space and sinusoidal distribution with respect to the time
C. Sinusoidal distribution in the space and sinusoidal transformation with respect to the time
D. Standstill in the space and circulation transformation with respect to the time
Question 19: A three phase induction motor gives rated parameters: Prated = 15kW, nrated = 1470 vg/ph.
Please determine the rated torque. Please select the best answer.
A. Mrated = 75,62 Nm B. Mrated = 95,41 Nm
C. Mrated = 82,56 Nm D. Mrated =94,45 Nm.
Question 20: Three transformers (Tr1, Tr2 and Tr3) get the same vector groups (Dy0-11) and voltage
levels (22/0,4kV). These transformers are working in parallel to supply a load of 3500kVA. The apparent
power and shorted circuit voltage of each transformer is respectively given: S1 - 1000kVA, un1 = 5%, S2
-1250kVA, un2 = 4% và S3 -1600kVA, un3 = 6%,. Please define the load factor of each transfromer.
Please select the best answer.
A. b1 = 0,98; b2 = 0,89; b3 = 0,68; B. b1 = 0,90; b2 = 1,12; b3 = 0,75
C. b1 = 0,98; b2 = 1,20; b3 = 0,86 D. b1 = 0,90; b2 = 1,05; b3 = 0,72
Question 21. The winding of AC machine with a single layer gets parameters: Z = 36; m = 3; 2p =4; a =1.
Define a spread factor (kr) of the basic waveform. Please select the right answer.
A. 0,96 B. 0,98 C. 1,02 D. 1,0
Question 22: A three phase induction motor gets parameters: p = 2; f =50Hz; P1 = 3.2kW (electric power
); total copper losses of stator and rotor windings: pcu1+ pcu2 = 300W; no load losses pfe = 200W. The
referred resistance and current: r2’ = 1,5Ω, I’2 = 5A. Please compute the electromagnetic power and slip
factor of the motor. Please select the best answer:
A. Pelectro =2812,5W; s = 0.04 B. Pelectro =2812,5W; s = 0.05w
C. Pelectro =2800,5W; s = 0.04 D. Pelectro =2612,5W; s = 0.04
Pco =P1 −( pcu 1 + pcu 2 )− p fe
1−s
¿ Pdt −p cu2 =Pdt (1−s )= p cu2
s

Question 23: When a three phase induction motor is started with the frequency of stator winding (f1).
Please define the frequency of rotor winding (f2). Please select the best answer.
A. f2 = 2f1 B. f2 = f1 C. f2 = 0,5 f1 D. f2 =0,75f1
Quesstion 24: The short circuit voltage is: Please select the best answer
A. The voltage applied to a primary winding when short circuiting the secondary winding
B. The voltage measured in the secondary winding when short circuiting two phases of the primary
winding
C. The voltage applied to a primary winding when short circuiting the secondary winding, and the
currents flollowing in both windings are equal to a rated current.
D. The voltage measured in the secondary winding when short circuiting a single phase of the primary
winding
Question 25: In order to improve the waveform of electromotive force of the AC winding, it can be
performed by one of below methods: Please select the best answer.
A. Choose a double layer winding with β <1. B. Choose a single layer winding with β <1
C. Choose skew slots D. Choose deep slots
Question 26: A three phase of induction motor is started by a reactor connected to the stator winding of
65%. Please select the best answer.
A. U decrease 35%, Mstart decrease 42,25% B. U decrease 35%, Mstart decrease 12,25%
C. U decrease 65 % , Mstart decrease 42,5% D. U decrease 65%, Mstart decrease 12,5%

Question 28: When an induction motor is started by the method of reactor. Please select the best answer:
A. U decreases k time, Irated decreases k time, Mstart decreases the square root of k2 time.
B. U decreases k time, I rate decreases the square root of k2 time, Mstart decreases the square root of k 2
time.
C. U decreases the square root of k2 time, Istart decreases the square root of k2 time, Mstart decreases
the square root of k time.
D. U decreases k time, Istart decreases k time, Mstart decreases k time.

Question 27: Which are conditions for two transformers to work in parallel? Please select the best
answer?.
A. The same vector group and transformation ratio
B. The same vector groups, the same transformation ratios, the same rated powers
C. The same vector group, the same transformation ratios, the same short circuited voltages
D. The same short circuited voltages, the same vector groups, the same rated powers.

Question 29: Why the iron cores of transformers are made by steel laminations ? Please select the best
answer:
A. To reduce eddy current and hysteresis losses. B. To reduce hysterisis losses and a voltage drop
C. To install windings easily. D. To install magnetic circuit easily.
Question 30: How many control methods are there for squirrel cage asynchronous motors? Please select
the right answer.
A. Change the frequency, number of pole pairs and the rated current
B. Change the frequency, number of pole pairs and the slip factor
C. Change the frequency, number of pole pairs and the power factor
D. Add the series resistance to the stator circuit.
Question 4: When synchronous generators are working in parallel with the system of infinite power. This
leads to: Please select the best answer.
A. The frequency of system will be influenced by regulation of the excited current where generators are
supplying
B. The output voltage of generators will be changed by regulation of the excited current
C. The active power of generators will be changed by regulation of the excited current
D. The reactive power of generators will be changed by regulation of the excited current

Question 5: A shunt excited DC motor gets rated parameters: Prated = 95kW; Urated = 220V; Rarmature =
0,025 W, Irated = 470A, Iexcited = 4,25A nrated = 1500 rpm; hrated = 0,98. Please calculate the torque and
armature current with the rated mode. Please select the best answer.
A. 658,8 Nm; 465,75A. B. 604,5 Nm; 465,75A C. 658,8 Nm; 526,4A D. 604,8Nm; 637,8A
Question 7. The winding diagram of a three phase induction machine is given in the below Figure. Define
the short pitch factor (kn). Please select the best answer.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

A X
A. 0,96 B. 1,00 C.0,95 D. 0,98
Question 9: The parameters of a three phase induction motor are given: Prated = 3kW; nrated = 950 rpm; h =
0,825; cosj = 0,78; Istart/Irated= 4,5; Mstart/Mrated = 1,3; Mmax/Mrated = 1,9; Y/D = 380/220V; knowing that U1 =
380 V. Calculate the rated current (I rated) and starting current (Istart) of the motor. Please select the righ
answer:
A. Irated = 6,79 A, Istart = 30,5 A B. Irated = 6,92 A, Istart = 31,1 A
C. Irated = 6,99 A, Istart = 31,5 A D. Irated = 6,96 A, Istart = 30,5 A

Question 10: The below graph is the characteristic of

speed regulation by changing the armature voltage of
which type of the DC motor: Please select the right
answer.
A. Separately excited DC motor
B. Shunt excited DC motor
C. Compound excited DC motor
D. Series excited DC motor
Question 14: The winding diagram of a three phase induction machine is given in the below Figure:

C Z
The outputs of A, X and B, Y are located in which slots? Please select the best answer.
A. 9, 34 and 15, 4; B. 8, 35 and 14, 5; C.7, 34 and 13, 4; D. 7, 35 and 13, 6;

Question 15. The electrical angle of two side-by-side slots of the winding diagram presented in Q14.
Please select the best answer.
A. 300 B. 25 0 C. 200 D.
15 0

Question 16: In order to build winding diagrams for case of q = 2, which of the rule is usually applied?
Please select the best answer.
A. AAZZBBXXCCYY B. AAXXBBYYCCZZ C. AZBXCY D. AZBYCX
Question 18: The compensate winding in the DC machine is to: Please select the wrong answer.
A. Connect to the sub poles in series B. Locate in the slots of main poles
C. Connect to the armature winding in series D. Increase the capability of sub poles
Question 20: A three – phase transformer has rated parameters: S rated = 1500 kVA, U = 22/0,4 kV, f = 50
Hz, Dy0 -11, P0 = 1325 W, I0% = 1%, Pn = 13290 W, un% = 6%. The measured value of load current is
2000 A. Please calculate total power losses caused in a day, knowing that the transformer is working with
the load of 12/24h. Please select the right answer.
A. 190,562kWh B. 170,278kWh C. 180,652kWh D. 190,438kWh

Question 21: The total magnetic fields of windings in a three phase machine consist of the clockwise
rotation and counter clockwise rotation magetnic fields, that is: Please select the right answer.
A. Clockwise rotation: Order 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11... B. Clockwise rotation: Order 1, 7, 13, 19...
Counter clockwise rotation: Order 2, 4, 6, 8. 10, 12... Counter clockwise rotation: Order 5, 11,
17…
C. Clockwise rotation: Order 1, 5, 9, 13... D. Clockwise rotation: Order 1, 7, 13, 19...
Counter clockwise rotation: Order 3, 7, 11, 15.... Counter clockwise rotation: Order 2, 5, 11,
15.

Question 22: When an induction motor is working with the full load at a frequency of 50Hz, the speed of
is 460 rpm. Please defined the number of pole pairs and slip factor. Please select the best answer.
A. 2p = 8; s = 0,08 B. 2p = 12; s = 0,08 C. 2p =10; s = 0,08 D. 2p = 6; s = 0,08
Question 26. Please present a concept of the pulsate magnetic field: Please select the best answer.
A. Sinusoidal distribution in the space and circulation transformation with respect to the time
B. Circulation transformation in the space and sinusoidal distribution with respect to the time
C. Sinusoidal distribution in the space and sinusoidal transformation with respect to the time
D. Standstill in the space and circulation transformation with respect to the time
Question 27: A three phase induction motor gives rated parameters: Prated = 15kW, nrated = 1470 vg/ph.
Please determine the rated torque. Please select the best answer.
A. Mrated = 75,62 Nm B. Mrated = 95,41 Nm
C. Mrated = 82,56 Nm D. Mrated =94,45 Nm.
Question 28: A separately DC motor gets parameters: P rated = 10kW; Urated = 200V; hrated = 0.85; nrated =
1420 rpm; Rarm = 0.35 W (armature resistance). Please calculate the rated current (I rated) and armature
electromotive force (Earmature). Please select the best answer.
A. 68,8 A và 179,4 V B. 58,8 A và 179,4 V C. 58,8 A và 279,4 V D. 68,8 A và 199,4 V
Question 29: Two synchronous Gensets (Genset I and Genset II) are working in parallel to supply a load
of 1300 kW, with cosj =0,9. The Genset I is operating with the load of 500kW and 400kVar. Please
compute the active and reactive powers of Genset II. Please select the best answer.
A. 700kW and 229,6 kVAr B. 800kW and 229,6 kVAr
C. 329,6kW and 800 kVAr D. 1300kW and 270,8 kVAr
Question 32: In order to overcome electric spark appearing between the commutator and brush, it should
be used: Please select the best answer:
A. Use sub-poles between main poles
B. Use compensated winding mounted on the pole surface
C. Use windings of sub-poles connected to armature windings
D. Use compensated winding connected to armature windings in parallel.
Question 33: A three phase induction motor gets parameters: p = 2; f =50Hz; P1 = 3.2kW (electric power
); total copper losses of stator and rotor windings: pcu1+ pcu2 = 300W; no load losses pfe = 200W. The
referred resistance and current: r2’ = 1,5Ω, I’2 = 5A. Please compute the electromagnetic power and slip
factor of the motor. Please select the best answer:
A. Pelectro =2812,5W; s = 0.04 B. Pelectro =2812,5W; s = 0.05
C. Pelectro =2800,5W; s = 0.04 D. Pelectro =2612,5W; s = 0.04
Question 34: The voltage balanced equation of a three phase synchronous generator with the non-salient
pole rotor is expresses as: Ė1=U̇ 1+ j X 1 İ 1. Note that the amplitude of Ė1 is constant. When the generator
is connected to a capacitive load, please show the change of output voltage ( U̇ 1 ¿. Please select the best
answer:
A. Descrease B. Increase C. Constant
Question 36: A series DC motor gives parameters: Prated = 25kW; Urated = 110V; h = 0.87; nrated = 1300
rpm. Please compute the excited current and rated torque of this motor. Please select the best answer.
A. 262,2 A;183,6Nm B. 261,2 A;183,6Nm C. 261,2 A;185,6Nm D. 264,2 A;187,6Nm
Question 37: In order to regulate the reactive power of a synchronous generator, it can be performed by
one of below methods. Please select the best answer.
A. Regulate the power of a primary motor B. Regulate the excited current
C. Regulate the speed of rotor D. Regulate the speed of a primary motor
Quesstion 38: The short circuit voltage is: Please select the best answer
A. The voltage applied to a primary winding when short circuiting the secondary winding
B. The voltage measured in the secondary winding when short circuiting two phases of the primary
winding
C. The voltage applied to a primary winding when short circuiting the secondary winding, and the
currents flollowing in both windings are equal to a rated current.
D. The voltage measured in the secondary winding when short circuiting a single phase of the primary
winding

Question 41: A there phase synchronous generator gets parameters: S rated =1000kVA, cosj =0,8. The
generator is working in parallel with the electrical system to supply a load of 750kW. Compute the
reactive power that it provides to the system. Please select the best answer.
A. 520,7kVAr B. 645,6 kVAr C. 611,4 kVAr D. 625,3 kVAr
Question 42: When we increase the excited current of the synchronous generator, leading to: Please select
the best answer:
A. Magnetic flux (F) descreases, electromovetive force (E) decreases
B. Magnetic flux (F) increases, electromovetive force (E) increases
C. Magnetic flux (F) increases, electromovetive force (E) decreases
D. Magnetic flux (F) decrease, electromovetive force (E) increases
Question 43: Which are conditions for two transformers to work in parallel? Please select the best
answer?.
A. The same vector group and transformation ratio
B. The same vector groups, the same transformation ratios, the same rated powers
C. The same vector group, the same transformation ratios, the same short circuited voltages
D. The same short circuited voltages, the same vector groups, the same rated powers.
Question 45: How to reverse the direction of an electromagnetic torque for a DC motor? Please select a
wrong answer.
A. Reverse the direction of excited current (Iexcited)
B. Reverse the direction of armature current (Iarmature)
C. Reverse the direction of both excited and armature currents
D. Reverse the magnetic flux
Question 46: Why the iron cores of transformers are made by steel laminations ? Please select the best
answer:
A. To reduce eddy current and hysteresis losses. B. To reduce hysterisis losses and a voltage drop
C. To install windings easily. D. To install magnetic circuit easily.
Question 47: How many control methods are there for squirrel cage asynchronous motors? Please select
the right answer.
A. Change the frequency, number of pole pairs and the rated current
B. Change the frequency, number of pole pairs and the slip factor
C. Change the frequency, number of pole pairs and the power factor
D. Add the series resistance to the stator circuit.
Question 48: In order to regulate the output voltage of a synchronous generator, it can be performed by
one of below methods: Please select the best answer.
A. Regulate the speed of a primary motor B. Regulate the excited current (It)
C. Regulate the mechanical power of a primary motor D. Exchange three phases together
Question 49: How many excitation methods are there for DC machines? Please select the right answer.
A. Two methods: Series and shunt excitations
B. Two methods: Shunt and compound excitations
C. Three methods: Series, shunt and compound excitations
D. Four methods: Separate, Series, shunt and compound excitations
Question 50: In order to regulate the speed of a separately DC motor, it can be performed by one of below
methods: Please select the best answer.
A. Regulate the excited current B. Add a resistance to the armature circuit.
C. Regulate the armature voltage D. All the answers (A, B, C) are correct.