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Chapter 3

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PROBLEM 3.

6
c

r r
c

A B 0.95 m

I
~

1.35 m

A sign is suspendedfrom two chains AE and BF. Knowing that the tension in BF is 200 N, determine (a) the moment about A of the force exerted by the chain at B, (b) the smallest force applied at C which createsthe samemoment aboutA.

L
(a)

'-~C

..J--1

D~-2m--~
~

--~C'C~~.

~~

SOLUTION

r ~
I--

(a) MA = rB/A TBF x T.,,=ZOON ; ~:: T -1SM MA = xTBF. yTBF. +


y x

x -..f
~

/.~ L
7.~-I

= (2 m)(200N)sin60+ (0.4m)(200N)cos60 = 386.41 N.m


f

(b)

T /.35,..
-L

~
~

(b) For Fc to be a minimum, it must be perpendicular the line to


joining A and C.

(f) "'01 co ~ 8 with

:. MA = d ( Fc)mm d = ~(2m)2 + (t35 m)2 = 2.4130m Then386.41 N.m = (2.4130 m)(Fc)min (Fc)rnin 160.137 = N and 1/1 tan-I( ~) = = 34.0190

I I .
I

2.M~c

8 = 90-1/1= 900-34.0190 = 55.9810 :. (Fc)rnin 160.1N L 56.00 = ~

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL ({:)2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual maybe displa,ved, reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hillfor their individual course preparation. If you are a ,~tudentusing this Manual, you are using it ~'ithout permi~sion. 168

PROBLEM 3.20

~--l

Detennine the moment about the origin 0 of the force F = (31b)i -(61b)j + (41b)k which acts at a point A. Assume that the position vector of A is (a) r = -(7.5 ft)i + (3 ft)j -(6 ft)k, (b) r = -(0.75 ft)i + (1.5 ft)j -(1 ft)k, (c) r = -(8 ft)i +(2 ft)j -(14 ft)k

IS-OUUTION (a)
Have

(b)

Have

(c

Have

= [(8 -84)i + (-42 + 32)j + (48 -6)k] Ib.ft

or Mo = -(76.0 Ib.ft)i -(10.00 lb.ft)j + (42.0 Ib.ft)k ~

PROPRIETARY ,WATERIAI.. \I:) 2007 The McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual ma.v be displayed. reproduced or distributed in any,form or by any means, K'ithout the prior ~ritten permis,~ion of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted b.v McGraw-Hillfor their individual course preparation,lj)'ou are a student using this Manual, 1-'OU using it K'ithout permission, are 183

PROBLEM 3.45
The rectangularplatfonn is hinged at A and B and is supportedby a cable that passesover a frictionless hook at E. Knowing that the tension in the cable is 1349N, determinethe moment about eachof the coordinateaxes of the force exerted by the cable at C.

1.50

t I

~~

.1!;~

-J-

I I

SOLUTION Have

y~
1,( 1e.~

TcE= TCE-ci

CE

;;.~~~~
'"to

iJ
~

,\ .so

IYI

~"
Mo = rc x'rcE i
0

= (426N)i + (710 N)j -(1065 N)k

Now

j
0

kI
2.25 N'm

426 710 -1065

N.m)i + (958.5N.m)j
,'Itlx' = -1598 Nom, My = 959 Nom, Mz = 0 ~

'. :1597.5 ~ "t--

SOLUTION
A

(a) Based on

IF:

Pc = P = 700N

A ~

I~""
~UM(. ~dQ

'D~ ,Pc

1111

~~
where

or Pc = 700N L 600 ~
TMc: Mc = -P~C)I + PydCx Px = (700 N) cos600 = 350 N Py = (700 N)sin60 = 606.22N
dc:x = 1.6m

dq, = 1.1 m

:. Mc = -(350N)(1.1 m) + (606.22N)(1.6m) -385N.m+ 969.95N.m = 584.95 N.m or Mc = 585Nom) "4


1\

~~
P8

(b) Based on

~:

PDx= Pcos60 = (700N)cos60

IP

~,v

~E~

= 350N
'1:MD: (Pcos60o)(dDA)= PB(dDB) [(700 N) cos000 ](0.6 m) = PB(2.4m) PB = 87.5 N

or PB= 87.5Nf ~

PROPRIETARY MA TERIAL. to 2007 The McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual maybe displayed. reproduced or distributed in anyform or by ~ny means. }\.'ithout the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted byMcGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual. you are using it ~'ithout permission. 248

n
PROBLEM 3.82

o,

I''
;,
;'.:0

,;H

t~
1~

lOin ~"
.L, ~~~ "

l4in

A landscapertries to plumb a tree by applying a 54-lb force as shown. Two helpers then attempt to plumb the sametree, with one pulling at B and the other pushing with a parallel force at C. Detennine these two forces so that they are equivalent to the single 54-lb force shown in the figure.

,
,

1
.i~

Fc = 31.51b

PROPRIETARY I~ATERIAL. <eJ 2007 The McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displa)'ed. reprodll or distributed in an.vfolk or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher. or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted b.v ~cGraw-Hil/for their individual course preparation. ljyou are a .~tlldentu.Yingthis Manllal. you are u.~ingit ~vithoutpermission.

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. () OO7The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed. reproduced or distributed in any f0171lor by an means, without the prior written pennission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-llll for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual. .vou are using it without permission.

282

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. @ 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All rightsreserved. part ofthis Manual maybe displayed.reproduced Inc. No or distributedin any form or by anymeans, without theprior writtenpermission ofthe publisher,or usedbeyondthe limited distributionto teachers and educators permittedby McGraw-Hillfor their individualcourse preparation. you are a student If usingthis Manual,you are usingit withoutpermission.
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