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Trigonometric functions

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Komal Kumari
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13 views

Trigonometric functions

Uploaded by

Komal Kumari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 3: Trigonometric functions

Concept:

Radian measure- relation between degree and radian- trigonometric


functions- sign of trigonometric functions- trigonometric functions of
sum and difference of two angles- trigonometric equations- sine
formula- cosine formula- their applications.

Notes:

 If in a circle of radius r, an arc of length „l‟ subtends an angle of θ

m
radians then l = rθ.

co
 Radian measure =( π/180) x degree measure.
 Sin (-x) = - sin x y.
 Cos (-x) = cos x
da
 Cos(2nπ+x) = cos x
to

 Sin ( 2nπ+x) = sin x


es

 Sin x = 0 gives x = nπ where n ϵ Z


 Cos x = 0 gives x = (2n+1)π/2 where n ϵ Z
di

 Refer text book for other formulas.


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.s

Text book questions


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Ex:3.1 Questions: 1*, 2*, 3*, 6


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Ex:3.2 Questions: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
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Ex:3.3 Questions: 5, 6, 7*, 11, 12*, 14*, 15*, 16,


18, 21*,
22**,23**, 24*, 25*

Ex:3.4 Questions: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9**

Misc. Ex: Questions: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8*, 9*, 10*

Examples: Questions: 24**, 25**, 26*, 27*, 29**

Supplementary text

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Ex:3.5 Questions: 1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13,


14**, 15**,16**

Examples: Questions: 27**, 28*

Extra/ HOT Questions

1. The angles of a triangle are in A.P and the greatest angle is double the
least. Express the angles in degrees and radians

2. Show that the equation cosec x=4ab/(a+ b)2 (ab>0) is possible if a=b

3. Show that a) sin 150 cos120 + cos330 sin 660 = -1

m
co
b)

4. If tan x= y.
, show that x+y = 450
da
5. Show that the following:
to
es

a) cos 10 cos 50 cos60 cos70=3/16


di

b) sin 10 sin 50 sin60 sin70=√


tu

c) cos 20 cos40cos60=1/8
.s

6. If sin x sin y =1/4 and 3tanx=4tany then prove that sin(x+y)=7/16


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7. Prove that
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8. If m tan(x-30)= n tan(x+120) then show that


9. Solve the equation 4 sinx cosx + 2sinx +2cosx+1=0

10. Solve the triangle when c=3.4cm ,A=250,B=850


[ans; a=1.53cm,b=3.6cm,C=800

11. Show that for any parallelogram, if a and b are the sides of two non
parallel sides , x is the angle between these two sides and d is the
length of the diagonal that has a common vertex with sides a and b
,then d2= a2+b2+2ab cos x

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