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5.1QuadrilateralsPPT

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5.

Quadrilaterals
Learning Objectives
• Identify and describe the properties of
different quadrilaterals.
• Understand the classifications within
quadrilaterals, focusing on parallel and
angle properties.
Keywords
Bisect
Diagonal
Justify
Parallel
Trapezia
Quadrilaterals
A quadrilateral is a two-dimensional
shape with four sides, four vertices and
four angles.

Rectangle Square Parallelogram


Equal sides
The symbol shows one pair of the
equal sides and the symbol shows the
other

Rectangle Square Parallelogram


Lines of symmetry
Is the line that divides the object into its
identical halves

Rectangle Square Parallelogram

Bisect means exactly cut in half.


Parallelograms do not have lines of symmetry because each side is a mirror image of the
other
Diagonal
Line that joins opposite vertices (corners) of
a quadrilateral, a pentagon, a hexagon.
Parallel
Lines that do not meet, they always stay the
same distance apart

The symbol shows one pair of the parallel sides and the symbol shows the other
Angles
The square symbol shows that two
sides meet at 90 degrees

Rectangle Square Parallelogram

Parallelograms don’t have 90 degree angleS


Types of

Quadrilaterals
square rhombus
- 4 equal sides - 4 equal sides
- 2 pairs of parallel sides - 2 pairs of parallel sides
- All angles are 90 degrees - 2 pairs of equal angles
- Diagonals bisect each - Diagonals bisect each
other other
- Diagonals meet at 90 - Diagonals meet at 90
degrees degrees
parallelogram rectangle
- 2 pairs of equal sides - 2 pairs of equal sides
- 2 pairs of parallel sides - 2 pairs of parallel sides
- 2 pairs of equal angles - 2 pairs of equal angles
- Diagonals bisect each - Diagonals bisect each
other other
-All angles are 90 degrees
Trapezium Isosceles trapezium

- 1 pair of equal sides


- 1 pair of parallel sides
- 1 pair of parallel sides
- 2 pairs of equal angles
kite
- 2 pairs of equal sides
- 1 pair of equal angles
- Diagonals meet at 90
degrees
Let's Practice!
Guess the Shape:
Guess the Shape:
Guess the Shape:
Guess the Shape:
Guess the Shape:
Guess the Shape:

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