1.

Search for a given element in a list/tuple

Code:

# Input the list of elements

lst = input("Enter a list of elements (comma-separated): ").split(',')

# Input the element to search

element = input("Enter element to search: ")

# Check if the element is in the list

found = element in lst

# Print the result

print("Found:", found)

Input:

Enter a list of elements (comma-separated): a,b,c

Enter element to search: b

Output:

Found: True

2. Find the smallest and largest number in a list

Code:

# Input the list of numbers

nums = list(map(int, input("Enter numbers (space-separated): ").split()))

# Find smallest and largest numbers

smallest = min(nums)

largest = max(nums)

# Print the results

print("Smallest:", smallest)

print("Largest:", largest)

Input:

Enter numbers (space-separated): 3 5 1 8

Output:

Smallest: 1

Largest: 8

3. Dictionary for students scoring above 75

Code:

# Input the number of students

n = int(input("Number of students: "))

# Create a dictionary for students and their marks

students = {}

for _ in range(n):

name = input("Name: ")

marks = int(input("Marks: "))

students[name] = marks
# Find students scoring above 75

above_75 = [name for name, marks in students.items() if marks > 75]

# Print the result

print("Above 75:", above_75)

Input:

Number of students: 2

Name: Alice

Marks: 80

Name: Bob

Marks: 70

Output:

Above 75: ['Alice']

4. Count words in a line

Code:

# Input the line of text

line = input("Enter a line: ")

# Split the line into words and count them

word_count = len(line.split())

# Print the result

print("Words:", word_count)

Input:

Enter a line: This is simple

Output:

Words: 3

5. Capitalize every other letter

Code:

# Input the string

s = input("Enter string: ")

# Modify the string by capitalizing every other letter

result = ""

for i, c in enumerate(s):

if i % 2 == 0:

result += c.lower()

else:

result += c.upper()

# Print the modified string

print("Result:", result)

Input:

Enter string: hello

Output:

Result: hElLo

6. Perfect number and palindrome check

Code:

# Input the number

n = int(input("Enter number: "))

# Check if the number is a perfect number

sum_of_divisors = sum(i for i in range(1, n) if n % i == 0)

is_perfect = sum_of_divisors == n

# Check if the number is a palindrome

is_palindrome = str(n) == str(n)[::-1]

# Print the results

print("Perfect:", is_perfect)

print("Palindrome:", is_palindrome)

Input:

Enter number: 28

Output:

Perfect: True

Palindrome: False
7. Armstrong number check
Code:

# Input the number

n = int(input("Enter number: "))

# Check if the number is an Armstrong number

armstrong_sum = sum(int(d)**len(str(n)) for d in str(n))

is_armstrong = n == armstrong_sum

# Print the result

print("Armstrong:", is_armstrong)

Input:

Enter number: 153

Output:

Armstrong: True

8. Prime or composite check

Code:

# Input the number

n = int(input("Enter number: "))

# Check if the number is prime or composite

if n <= 1:
 result = "Neither prime nor composite"

else:

is_prime = all(n % i != 0 for i in range(2, int(n**0.5)+1))

result = "Prime" if is_prime else "Composite"

# Print the result

print(result)

Input:

Enter number: 29

Output:

Prime

9. Fibonacci series
Code:

# Input the number of terms

n = int(input("Enter terms: "))

# Generate the Fibonacci series

a, b = 0, 1

for _ in range(n):

print(a, end=" ")

a, b = b, a + b

Input:
Enter terms: 5

Output:

01123

10. GCD and LCM

Code:

# Import the gcd function

from math import gcd

# Input two numbers

a, b = map(int, input("Enter two numbers: ").split())

# Calculate GCD and LCM

g = gcd(a, b)

lcm = a * b // g

# Print the results

print("GCD:", g)

print("LCM:", lcm)

Input:

Enter two numbers: 12 18

Output:

GCD: 6
LCM: 36

11. Count vowels, consonants, uppercase, and lowercase

Code:

# Input the string

s = input("Enter string: ")

# Initialize counters

vowels = consonants = uppercase = lowercase = 0

# Count each type of character

for c in s:

if c.isalpha():

if c.lower() in "aeiou":

vowels += 1

else:

consonants += 1

if c.isupper():

uppercase += 1

if c.islower():

lowercase += 1

# Print the results

print("Vowels:", vowels)

print("Consonants:", consonants)

print("Uppercase:", uppercase)
print("Lowercase:", lowercase)

Input:

Enter string: Hello

Output:

Vowels: 2

Consonants: 3

Uppercase: 1

Lowercase: 4

12. Palindrome check and case conversion

Code:

# Input the string

s = input("Enter string: ")

# Check if the string is a palindrome

is_palindrome = s == s[::-1]

# Convert the case of the string

converted = s.swapcase()

# Print the results

print("Palindrome:", is_palindrome)

print("Case converted:", converted)

Input:

Enter string: Madam

Output:

Palindrome: False

Case converted: mADAM

13. Find the largest/smallest number in a list/tuple

Code:

# Input the numbers

nums = list(map(int, input("Enter numbers: ").split()))

# Find the smallest and largest numbers

smallest = min(nums)

largest = max(nums)

# Print the results

print("Smallest:", smallest)

print("Largest:", largest)

Input:

Enter numbers: 7 2 9

Output:

Smallest: 2

Largest: 9
14. Swap elements at even and odd locations
Code:

# Input the list of numbers

nums = list(map(int, input("Enter numbers: ").split()))

# Swap elements at even and odd positions

for i in range(0, len(nums) - 1, 2):

nums[i], nums[i + 1] = nums[i + 1], nums[i]

# Print the modified list

print("Swapped:", nums)

Input:

Enter numbers: 1 2 3 4

Output:

Swapped: [2, 1, 4, 3]