MCQs on Introduction to Computer Components

1. What is the primary function of the CPU in a computer?

o A) Store data

o B) Process data

o C) Manage power

o D) Connect peripherals
Answer: B) Process data

2. Which component is known as the "brain" of the computer?

o A) RAM

o B) Motherboard

o C) CPU

o D) Hard Drive
Answer: C) CPU

3. What does RAM stand for?

o A) Random Access Memory

o B) Read Access Memory

o C) Rapid Access Memory

o D) None of the above

Answer: A) Random Access Memory

4. Which storage device is non-volatile and commonly used for permanent data storage?

o A) RAM

o B) Cache

o C) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

o D) CPU
Answer: C) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

5. What is the purpose of the motherboard?

o A) To cool the CPU

o B) To connect all computer components

o C) To store files
 o D) To provide power
Answer: B) To connect all computer components

6. Which of the following is a type of output device?

o A) Keyboard

o B) Monitor

o C) Mouse

o D) Scanner
Answer: B) Monitor

7. What is the function of the power supply unit (PSU)?

o A) To provide data storage

o B) To convert AC to DC power

o C) To connect peripherals

o D) To process information
Answer: B) To convert AC to DC power

8. What type of memory is used for temporary data storage while a computer is running?

o A) Hard Disk

o B) Flash Memory

o C) RAM

o D) ROM
Answer: C) RAM

9. Which component is responsible for rendering graphics?

o A) CPU

o B) GPU

o C) RAM

o D) SSD
Answer: B) GPU

10. What is the role of the hard drive in a computer?

o A) Execute instructions

o B) Store data permanently

o C) Provide input
 o D) Manage processes
Answer: B) Store data permanently

11. Which of the following is considered a volatile memory?

o A) SSD

o B) HDD

o C) RAM

o D) ROM
Answer: C) RAM

12. What does BIOS stand for?

o A) Basic Input Output System

o B) Binary Input Output System

o C) Basic Integrated Output System

o D) Binary Integrated Output System

Answer: A) Basic Input Output System

13. Which type of connector is typically used for connecting a monitor to a computer?

o A) USB

o B) HDMI

o C) Ethernet

o D) Audio Jack
Answer: B) HDMI

14. What is an SSD?

o A) Solid State Drive

o B) Secondary Storage Device

o C) System Storage Disk

o D) Secure Storage Drive

Answer: A) Solid State Drive

15. Which of the following components can be upgraded to improve computer performance?

o A) Motherboard

o B) Power Supply

o C) RAM
 o D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

16. What does a network interface card (NIC) do?

o A) Connects the computer to a network

o B) Manages power supply

o C) Stores data

o D) Processes graphics
Answer: A) Connects the computer to a network

17. Which device is primarily used for input?

o A) Monitor

o B) Printer

o C) Keyboard

o D) Speakers
Answer: C) Keyboard

18. What is the function of cache memory?

o A) Long-term storage

o B) Temporary storage for frequently accessed data

o C) Network connection

o D) Input processing
Answer: B) Temporary storage for frequently accessed data

19. Which part of the computer is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations?

o A) Control Unit

o B) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

o C) Memory Unit

o D) Input Unit
Answer: B) Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

20. What is the typical function of a cooling system in a computer?

o A) Store data

o B) Increase processing speed

o C) Remove heat generated by components

 o D) Provide power
Answer: C) Remove heat generated by components

MCQs on Hardware and Software

1. Which of the following is a hardware component?

o A) Operating System

o B) Word Processor

o C) Keyboard

o D) Database
Answer: C) Keyboard

2. What type of software is designed to perform specific tasks for users?

o A) System Software

o B) Application Software

o C) Utility Software

o D) Firmware
Answer: B) Application Software

3. Which of the following is considered system software?

o A) Microsoft Word

o B) Windows Operating System

o C) Adobe Photoshop

o D) Mozilla Firefox
Answer: B) Windows Operating System

4. What is the primary purpose of an operating system?

o A) To protect the hardware

o B) To manage hardware and software resources

o C) To run applications

o D) To store files
Answer: B) To manage hardware and software resources

5. Which hardware component temporarily holds data for quick access?

o A) Hard Disk Drive

o B) RAM
 o C) CPU

o D) ROM
Answer: B) RAM

6. What type of software helps to manage and control computer hardware?

o A) Application Software

o B) Utility Software

o C) System Software

o D) Middleware
Answer: C) System Software

7. Which of the following is an example of application software?

o A) Linux

o B) Microsoft Excel

o C) BIOS

o D) Device Driver
Answer: B) Microsoft Excel

8. What does the acronym “RAM” stand for?

o A) Read-Access Memory

o B) Random-Access Memory

o C) Rapid-Access Memory

o D) Read-Only Memory
Answer: B) Random-Access Memory

9. Which device is considered an input device?

o A) Monitor

o B) Printer

o C) Mouse

o D) Speaker
Answer: C) Mouse

10. Which of the following is a type of storage device?

o A) CPU

o B) RAM
 o C) SSD

o D) GPU
Answer: C) SSD

11. What is the function of utility software?

o A) To provide a user interface

o B) To manage and maintain computer resources

o C) To connect to the internet

o D) To create graphics
Answer: B) To manage and maintain computer resources

12. Which of the following software is responsible for controlling a printer?

o A) Application Software

o B) Device Driver

o C) Operating System

o D) Utility Software
Answer: B) Device Driver

13. What is firmware?

o A) Temporary software

o B) Permanent software programmed into a hardware device

o C) A type of application software

o D) A network protocol
Answer: B) Permanent software programmed into a hardware device

14. Which of the following best describes open-source software?

o A) Software that is free to use but not modifiable

o B) Software that is proprietary and can only be purchased

o C) Software whose source code is available for modification and redistribution

o D) Software that is installed on a single machine only

Answer: C) Software whose source code is available for modification and redistribution

15. What is the primary purpose of a device driver?

o A) To connect hardware to the operating system

o B) To enhance computer performance

 o C) To protect against malware

o D) To manage user accounts

Answer: A) To connect hardware to the operating system

16. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of software?

o A) It is intangible

o B) It requires hardware to run

o C) It can be physically touched

o D) It can be updated easily

Answer: C) It can be physically touched

17. What does the acronym “GPU” stand for?

o A) General Processing Unit

o B) Graphical Processing Unit

o C) Graphics Production Unit

o D) General Purpose Unit

Answer: B) Graphical Processing Unit

18. Which of the following is an example of utility software?

o A) Antivirus software

o B) Web browser

o C) Text editor

o D) Spreadsheet application
Answer: A) Antivirus software

19. Which hardware component is responsible for executing instructions in a computer?

o A) Hard Drive

o B) RAM

o C) CPU

o D) Motherboard
Answer: C) CPU

20. What type of software would you use to create and edit documents?

o A) Database Software

o B) Word Processing Software

 o C) Spreadsheet Software

o D) Presentation Software
Answer: B) Word Processing Software

MCQs on Motherboard Components and Processors

1. What is the main function of the motherboard?

o A) Store data permanently

o B) Connect and communicate between various computer components

o C) Provide power to all components

o D) Control the temperature of the CPU

Answer: B) Connect and communicate between various computer components

2. Which component of the motherboard is responsible for managing data flow between the CPU
and other components?

o A) RAM

o B) Power Supply

o C) Chipset

o D) GPU
Answer: C) Chipset

3. What type of memory is commonly found on the motherboard for storing BIOS?

o A) RAM

o B) ROM

o C) SSD

o D) HDD
Answer: B) ROM

4. Which slot is typically used to install a graphics card on a motherboard?

o A) PCIe

o B) DIMM

o C) SATA

o D) AGP
Answer: A) PCIe

5. What is the purpose of the CPU socket on the motherboard?

o A) To connect RAM modules

 o B) To house the CPU

o C) To provide power to the motherboard

o D) To connect peripheral devices

Answer: B) To house the CPU

6. Which component provides temporary storage for data and instructions during processing?

o A) Hard Drive

o B) ROM

o C) RAM

o D) GPU
Answer: C) RAM

7. What is the role of the Northbridge chip on the motherboard?

o A) Connect peripheral devices

o B) Manage data between the CPU, RAM, and GPU

o C) Provide power to the motherboard

o D) Store firmware
Answer: B) Manage data between the CPU, RAM, and GPU

8. Which of the following is a function of the Southbridge chip?

o A) Control CPU operations

o B) Manage I/O functions and storage interfaces

o C) Control graphics processing

o D) Increase CPU speed

Answer: B) Manage I/O functions and storage interfaces

9. What does the term “form factor” refer to in relation to motherboards?

o A) The size and shape of the motherboard

o B) The type of CPU supported

o C) The type of RAM supported

o D) The number of USB ports available

Answer: A) The size and shape of the motherboard

10. Which processor architecture is known for its ability to execute multiple instructions
simultaneously?

o A) RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing)

 o B) CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing)

o C) ARM

o D) x86
Answer: A) RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing)

11. What does the acronym “CPU” stand for?

o A) Central Processing Unit

o B) Core Processing Unit

o C) Control Processing Unit

o D) Computer Processing Unit

Answer: A) Central Processing Unit

12. Which of the following processors is specifically designed for mobile devices?

o A) Intel Core i9

o B) AMD Ryzen

o C) ARM Cortex

o D) Intel Xeon
Answer: C) ARM Cortex

13. What is the purpose of the heatsink on a CPU?

o A) To increase processing speed

o B) To provide additional storage

o C) To dissipate heat generated by the CPU

o D) To enhance graphics performance

Answer: C) To dissipate heat generated by the CPU

14. Which processor is designed for server and high-performance computing?

o A) Intel Pentium

o B) Intel Core i5

o C) AMD Athlon

o D) Intel Xeon
Answer: D) Intel Xeon

15. What is the primary role of cache memory in a CPU?

o A) To store permanent data

 o B) To speed up data access for the CPU

o C) To connect to external devices

o D) To manage power consumption

Answer: B) To speed up data access for the CPU

16. Which of the following is a benefit of multi-core processors?

o A) Increased heat generation

o B) Better energy efficiency

o C) Enhanced graphics performance

o D) Higher clock speeds

Answer: B) Better energy efficiency

17. What is the function of the BIOS on a motherboard?

o A) To manage CPU instructions

o B) To control peripheral devices

o C) To initialize hardware during boot-up

o D) To store user data

Answer: C) To initialize hardware during boot-up

18. Which type of socket would you typically find on a motherboard for an Intel CPU?

o A) AM4

o B) LGA (Land Grid Array)

o C) PGA (Pin Grid Array)

o D) BGA (Ball Grid Array)

Answer: B) LGA (Land Grid Array)

19. What does the term “overclocking” refer to?

o A) Increasing the CPU's clock speed beyond its rated speed

o B) Decreasing the CPU's temperature

o C) Upgrading the motherboard

o D) Installing additional RAM

Answer: A) Increasing the CPU's clock speed beyond its rated speed

20. Which component connects directly to the power supply and distributes power to the
motherboard?

o A) CPU
o B) Power Connector

o C) Northbridge

o D) Southbridge
Answer: B) Power Connector