Transform Calculus (MA20202) Mid-Sem question and solution

(exam held on 15.2.23)

1. a) Find the Laplace Transform of the following function

𝑡𝑡 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 0 < 𝑡𝑡 < 1
𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) = � 𝑡𝑡
𝑒𝑒 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑡𝑡 > 1
b) Use Shifting property to get the Laplace Transform of
𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑒𝑒 −𝑡𝑡 cos 𝑡𝑡 sin 𝑡𝑡.
sin 𝑡𝑡
c) Find Laplace Transform of 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) = .
𝑡𝑡
𝑡𝑡
d) Find Laplace Transform of 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) = ∫0 sinh 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 sin 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑.
[3+2+2+3=10M]
1
2. (a) If 𝐿𝐿�𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒√𝑡𝑡� is given by , find 𝐿𝐿�𝑡𝑡 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒2√𝑡𝑡� mentioning the
𝑠𝑠√𝑠𝑠+1
properties of Laplace Transform that you are using.

(b) Let 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) = sin 𝑡𝑡, 0 < 𝑡𝑡 < 𝜋𝜋

= sin 2𝑡𝑡, 𝜋𝜋 < 𝑡𝑡 < 2𝜋𝜋
= sin 3𝑡𝑡, 𝑡𝑡 > 2𝜋𝜋
Express 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) in terms of the Heaviside unit step function defined by
𝑢𝑢(𝑡𝑡 − 𝑎𝑎) = 0, 𝑡𝑡 < 𝑎𝑎
= 1, 𝑡𝑡 > 𝑎𝑎
Hence find the Laplace Transform of 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡).
7𝑠𝑠+13
(c) If 𝐿𝐿−1 � � = 1 − 𝑒𝑒 −𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 cos(𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏) + 𝑐𝑐 𝑒𝑒 −𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 sin(𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏) ,
𝑠𝑠(𝑠𝑠 2 +4𝑠𝑠+13)
find 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐.
[3+4+3=10M]

3. (a) State the convolution theorem for the Inverse Laplace Transform.
(b) Find the solution of the O D E
𝑡𝑡 𝑦𝑦′′ + 𝑦𝑦′ + 𝑡𝑡 𝑦𝑦 = 0, 𝑦𝑦(0) = 10, 𝑦𝑦′(0) = 𝐴𝐴 using the Laplace
 Transform technique. Hence obtain the value of 𝐴𝐴.
(c) Find the solution of the Integral equation
𝑡𝑡
𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑡𝑡 + exp(−2𝑡𝑡) + ∫0 𝑓𝑓(𝜏𝜏) exp[2 (𝑡𝑡 − 𝜏𝜏)] 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 .

[1+4+5=10M]
1. a) Find Laplace Transform of the following function
𝑡 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑡 < 1
𝐹(𝑡) = & !
𝑒 𝑖𝑓 𝑡 > 1
b) Use Shifting property to get the Laplace Transform of 𝐹(𝑡) = 𝑒 "! cos 𝑡 sin 𝑡.
#$% !
c) Find Laplace Transform of 𝐹(𝑡) = ! .
!
d) Find Laplace Transform of 𝐹(𝑡) = ∫& sinh 𝑎𝑡 sin 𝑏𝑡.

[3+2+2+3=10M]

Ans.

𝑡 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑡 < 1
a) 𝐹(𝑡) = & ,
𝑒! 𝑖𝑓 𝑡 > 1
( )
𝐿{𝐹(𝑡)} = < 𝑒 "'! 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + < 𝑒 "'! 𝑒 ! 𝑑𝑡
& (
* !"# 1 ( * !"# * !#("!%) ∞
= ?𝑡. "' @ − ∫& "' 𝑑𝑡 + ? "('"() @ [1 mark]
0 1
"' "'! "!('"()
𝑒 𝑒 1 𝑒 ∞
=− −D - E +D E
−𝑠 𝑠 0 −(𝑠 − 1) 1
𝑒 "' 𝑒 "' 1 𝑒 "!('"() ∞
=− − - + -+D E
−𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 −(𝑠 − 1) 1
𝑒 "' 𝑒 "' 1 𝑒 "('"()
=− − - + -+
−𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 −(𝑠 − 1)
1 𝑒 1 1
= - + 𝑒 "' F − − - G 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠 > 1. [2 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑠]
𝑠 𝑠−1 𝑠 𝑠

b) 𝐹(𝑡) = 𝑒 "! cos 𝑡 sin 𝑡.

( (
𝐿{cos 𝑡 sin 𝑡} = - 𝐿{sin 2𝑡} = '' ./ [1 mark]
( (
𝐿{𝑒 "! cos 𝑡 sin 𝑡} = ('.()' ./ = '' .-'.0 [1 mark]

#$% !
c) 𝐹(𝑡) = !
1
𝐿{sin 𝑡 } =
𝑠- +1
)
sin 𝑡 1
𝐿& O=< - 𝑑𝑠 [1 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘]
𝑡 ' 𝑠 +1
1
= - − 𝑡𝑎𝑛"( 𝑠 [1 mark]

!
d) 𝐹(𝑡) = ∫& sinh 𝑎𝑡 sin 𝑏𝑡
!

𝐿{𝐹(𝑡)} = 𝐿 Q< sinh 𝑎𝑡 sin 𝑏𝑡 R

&
 𝑒 2! sin 𝑏𝑡 − 𝑒 "2! sin 𝑏𝑡
sinh 𝑎𝑡 sin 𝑏𝑡 =
2
3{* (# #$% 5!}"3{* !(# #$% 5!}
𝐿{sinh 𝑎𝑡 sin 𝑏𝑡} = -
[1 mark]

5 5
𝐿{𝑒 2! sin 𝑏𝑡} = ('"2)' 𝐿{𝑒 "2! sin 𝑏𝑡} = ('.2)' [
.5 ' .5 '

𝑏 1 1
𝐿{sinh 𝑎𝑡 sin 𝑏𝑡} = S − T
2 (𝑠 − 𝑎)- + 𝑏 - (𝑠 + 𝑎)- + 𝑏 -
2𝑠𝑎𝑏
= = 𝑓(𝑠)
{(𝑠 − 𝑎) + 𝑏 - }{(𝑠 + 𝑎)- + 𝑏 - }
-

[ 1 mark]
! 7(') -25 -25
𝐿 U∫& sinh 𝑎𝑡 sin 𝑏𝑡V = '
= {('"2)' .5'}{('.2)' .5'} = ('' .2' "-2'.5' )('' .2' .5' .-2')

-25
= (') .2) .5) .-2' 5' "-2' '' .-5' '' ) [1 mark]

Or :

* (# "* !(# * *+# "* !*+#

sinh 𝑎𝑡 sin 𝑏𝑡 = W -
X.( -8
) [1 mark]
* (#,*+# "* (#!*+# "* !(#,*+# .* !(#!*+# ( ( ( ( (
𝑓(𝑠)= /8
= /8('"2"85 + '.2.85 − '"2.85 − '.2"85)

' ( ( ' ( (
=-8 W('' "(2.85)') − ('' "(2"85)' )X = -8 W('' "2' .5' "-258) − ('' "2' .5' .-258)X =

-'25
(' ' "2 ' .5 ' )' ./2 ' 5 '
[1 mark]

! 7(') -25
𝐿 U∫& sinh 𝑎𝑡 sin 𝑏𝑡V = '
= ('' "2' .5')' ./2' 5' [1 mark]

-25
=(') .2) .5) .-2' 5' "-2' '' .-5' '' )
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