NCP
NCP
NCP
CUES
NEEDS
NSG. DIAGNOSIS
OBJECTIVE OF CARE
INTERVENTION
EVALUATION
M A R C H
S L E E P
Assess
client
and
Goal partially
care, family usual sleep pattern, met, within 2 changes and at that what the have days span of was care, time. patient was the was
mental illness be able to sleep occurred, secondary to for Bipolar about 6-8 happening if
there event
a able to sleep
2, Objective cues: 2011 y poor sleep pattern (2-3 hours per night) T y Frequent P A
precipitating
onset of sleep problem or if hours per night its chronic. Information from without both client and family disturbances. sleep
clarifies Scientific
specific
disturbance.
T E R N
Basis: Studies indicate abnormal sleep electroencep halograms in many individuals with mood disorders. This has led to the theory that disorder mood many
2.
Instruct patient to
follow as consistent a daily schedule for retiring and arising as possible. This promotes regulation of the circadian rhythm, and reduces the energy required for adaptation to changes. 3. Instruct to avoid large
Sleepiness y y Poor eye contact Decrease attention span y decrease ability to function
fluid intake before bedtime. This helps patients who otherwise may need to void during the night. 4. Increase daytime
physical activities as
reflects abnormal regulation of circadian rhythm Source: Doenges, Moorhuse and Murr. 2011.Davis Nurses Pocket Guide. Edition 12th
daytime naps unless deemed necessary to meet sleep requirements or if part of ones usual pattern. Napping can disrupt normal sleep patterns; however, elderly patients do better with frequent naps during the day to counter their shorter nighttime sleep schedules. 6. Suggest to client that if
engage in quiet activity that is boring- not stimulating. Waiting that will not come can increase anxiety and frustration. Doing something monotonous at bedtime might have the client become drowsy. 7. Develop a sleep
relaxation program with client (e.g., progressive muscle imagery). both physical
relaxation, Employing
and mental relaxation can help minimize anxiety and promote sleep.
8.
measures
Determine if the client does any of the ff: refrain from naps, alcohol and caffeine at night; follow a regular retiring and arising schedule;
needed interventions.
DATE /TIME
CUES
NEEDS
NSG. DIAGNOSIS
PLAN OF CARE
INTERVENTION
EXPECTED OUTCOME
M A R C H
Subjective:
S E L
Objective cues: Somatic Delusion Flight of ideas Circumstantiality Excessive talking Decrease attention span y Poor eye contact
y 2, y y 2011 y y
P E R C
Risk for Impaired Within 1 hour 1. Establish rapport to the social interaction span of care, patient. establishing related to patient will be rapport will promote disturbed able to develop participation and trust. thought process trusting 2. Observe patient while secondary to relationship relating to family. To Bipolar 1 with the note prevalent Disorder Manic student nurse interaction pattern. Phase. within the 3. Determine patients use of reasonable coping skills and defense period of time. mechanism affects Scientific ability to be involved in
able to develop trusting relationship with student within reasonable period of time. the nurse the
E P T I O N
social situation. 4. Provide positive reinforcement for improvement in social behaviors and interaction. or encourages continuation of desired behaviors and effort s for change. 5. Correct clients
interaction is an insufficient excessive quantity ineffective quality of social exchange. REFERENCE: Doenges, Moorhuse Murr. Davis Pocket and 2011. Nurses Guide. or
description of inaccurate perception, and describe the situation as it exists in reality. Explanation of, and participation in, real situations and real
12th Edition
activities interferes with the ability to respond delusions or hallucinations. 6. Do not argue or deny the belief. Use reasonable doubt as a therapeutic technique. Arguing with the client or denying the belief serves no useful purpose, because delusional ideas are not eliminated by approach and the development of a trusting relationship
may be impeded. 7. Give positive reinforcement when client is able to differentiate between reality- based and non-reality- based thinking. Positive reinforcement enhances self- esteem and encourages repetition of desirable behaviors. 8. Provide supportive group therapy when indicated. Positive feedback from group members will increase self- esteem.
9. Provided feedback to patients negative feelings. To allow the patient experience different views. 10. Encourage to validate perception with others. help patient prioritize those behaviors needing change.