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Maths Advanced level Problem Solving (ALPS-4)_Solution

The document contains solutions to various mathematics problems from the JEE 2022 exam, focusing on integration and function analysis. It includes detailed steps and transformations for solving integrals and differential equations. The content is structured in a problem-solution format, showcasing methods and results for each mathematical challenge presented.

Uploaded by

Tanmay Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

Maths Advanced level Problem Solving (ALPS-4)_Solution

The document contains solutions to various mathematics problems from the JEE 2022 exam, focusing on integration and function analysis. It includes detailed steps and transformations for solving integrals and differential equations. The content is structured in a problem-solution format, showcasing methods and results for each mathematical challenge presented.

Uploaded by

Tanmay Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

Solutions to ALPS Mathematics 2204| JEE 2022


Day – 1
1.(AB) Put t = sin 2 x

tet
 
2  

1 t 3 1 2 1
The integral reduces to I  e  2  t  dt  et   c  esin x 3  sin 2 x  c  esin x 1  cos2 x   c
2 2 2 2  2 

1 sec2 x
2.(AB) I   sin 2 x  4cos2 x  tan 2 x  4dx
dx 

dt dt 1 1 1 
Let tan x  t ,sec2 xdx  dt   t 2  4   t  2t  2   4  t  2  t  2 dt
1 1
3.(AB) f ( x)  e x   e x f (t )dt  e x  k e x where k   f (t )dt
0 0

 
1
e 1  e 1  ex
 k   et  ket dt  e  ke  1  k  k , thus f ( x)  e x 1  
2e  2e 2e
0
1
Obviously, f (0)  0
2e
ex
Also, f '( x)   0 for  x  R.
2e
1
1 1
ex  ex  e 1
Also,  f ( x ) dx   2e dx    
2e
0
0 0  2  e  0
3x 3x 1
4.(A) f '( x)   0 x  0  f '( x )   , x  1
1 x 2
1 x 2
1  x2
x x
1
  f '( x)dx   dx  f ( x)  tan 1 x  tan 1 1 f ( x)  π / 4  tan 1 x
1 1 x
2
1

dy dy 2 y cot x  4 y 2 cot 2 x  4 y 2
5.(ABCD) Solving for , we obtain   y( cot x  cos ecx)
dx dx 2
dy
Thus, we have  ( cot x  cos ec x)dx
y
x
c tan
x 2 c c
 log y   logsin x  log tan  log c  y 
2 sin x 2cos 2
x 1  cos x
2
dy c C
Solving  ( cot x  cos ecx)dx, we get y   x  2sin 1 .
y 1  cos x 2y

VMC | JEE-2022 | Mathematics 1 ALPS


Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

dy
6.(AB) Rewriting the given equation, we get  x(en1) y  1)
dx
dy 1 (n  1)e( n1) y x4
n  1  (e( n1) y  1)e( n1) y
  xdx  dy  C
e( n1) y  1 2
1 du x2 ( n 1) y 1 u  1 x2
n  1  u (u  1) 2
   C (where u  e )  log  C
n 1 u 2
1  e( n1) y  1  x 2 2
 log  ( n1) y    C  e( n 1) y  C e( n 1) y ( n 1) x /2  1
n  1  e  2

7.(1) f  x    xsin x 1  x cos x.ln x  sin x  dx

If F  x   xsin x  esin x ln x  f  x     F  x   xF   x    xF  x   C

f  x   x.xsin x  C
  
 1 x 1  1  x 1 
8.(2.05)  x tan 2 tan 1 
 
1 x 1 
 dx

1  x 1 

Put x  tan 2 
1
dx  2 tan  sec2 d 
2 x
dx  4 tan 3  sec 2 d 
  
 1  tan 2   1  1  tan 2   1  
 tan 2  tan 2 tan 1 
 
1  tan 2   1 
 
1  tan   1  
2
4 tan 3 sec 2 d 
 
 1  cos   1  cos  

I  4 tan5  sec 2 . tan (2 tan 1   d
 1  cos   1  cos  
    

I  4 tan 5  sec2 . tan (2 tan 1  tan     d 
  4 2 
 

I  4 tan5  sec2 . tan     d  ;
 2  
I  4 tan 4  sec2 d 

4
I  tan 5   c
5
4 5/4
I  x c
5
π/2 π/2
9.(3) We have f ( x)  sin x   (sin x  t f (t ))dt  sin x  πsin x   t f (t )dt
 π/2  π/2
 f ( x)  (π  1)sin x  A

π/2
 π/2 
 
Now, A   t ((π  1)sin t  A)dt  2(π  1)   t sin t dt   A  2(π  1)
 π/2  0 ( I ) ( II ) 
 (By part) 
Hence, f ( x)  (π  1)sin x  2(π  1).
Therefore, f max.  3(π  1)  M
M
and f min.  (π  1)  m.  3
m

VMC | JEE-2022 | Mathematics 2 ALPS


Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

1
10.(0.33) Here, f  x   e x 0 e . f t  dt
t
….(i)
A  say 

f  x   Ae x  f  t   Aet
1 1 1
Where, A  0 et . f  t dt  A  0 0
et . Aet dt ; A  A e2t dt  0

Hence, f  x   0  f 1  0
1
Again, g  x   e x 0 e g t dt  x
t

 g  x   Be x  x ….(ii)

 g  t   Bet  t

0 e g t  dt  B  0 e  Be  t dt
1 t 1 1
Where, B  BB 0 e dt  0 e .t.dt
t t t 2t t

 
1
and  tet dt  1
1
0
1 2
But e 2t
dt  e  1
2 0

 B
B 2
2
 
e  1  1  2 B  B e  1  2  3B  Be 2  2
2
   B
2
3  e2
 2  x 2
From Equation (ii), g  x    2 
e  x  g 0 
 3e  3  e2
Also, f  0   0

2 2 2e 2 6 g  0 2 3  e2 1
 g  0  f  0  0  ; g  2  2   . 
3  e2 3  e2 3  e2 3  e2 g  2 3e 2 6 3
2
4 2esin x 16 esin t
1 1
k
dt   F  t    F 16   F 1 
16
11.(4) dx  4  k  16
x t 1 4

Day – 2
cot x
12.(BD) I   cos ecx  1 dx  
cos ecx  1
dx

Put cosecx  t
dt
I  
t t 1
Put t 1  u2
2udu
I    2 tan 1 u  c
 
So that
u u 1 2

13.(AC) f  x    x  x 2  1 dx   x2 x 2

2 2
x  1  log x  x 2  1  c

Putting x= 0 in above equation, we get f  0   c  c 



 1 2 
2
14.(ABC) For a  0,
2
1
Given equation becomes  ( x  a)dx  1 a  a  0
2
0
For 0  a  2,

VMC | JEE-2022 | Mathematics 3 ALPS


Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

2 a 2
 | x  a | dx  1   (a  x)dx   ( x  a)dx  1
0 0 a
2 2
a a
  2  2a   1 a 2  2a  1  0  (a  1)2  0
2 2
For a  2,
2 2
3
 | x  a | dx  1   (a  x)dx  1  2a  2  1  a  2
0 0
a2
b
15.(ABD) We know a | sin x | dx represents the area under the curve from x  a to x  b. We also know that area
from x  a to x  a  π is 2.
b 8π
 a | sin x | dx  8  b  a  2 (1)
a b 9π
Similarly, 0 | cos x | dx  9  a  b  0 
2
(2)
π 17π
From (1) and (2), a  and b 
4 4
9π a b
 | a  b | ,| a  b | 4π,  17 and a sec xdx  [tan x]17π/4
π/4  0 .
2
2 b
dy
16.(CD) Y  y   X  x
dx
 dx   dy 
A  x  y , 0  , B  0, y  x 
 dy   dx 
 dx 
3 x  y   0
 dy 
 x,
4
dy dy dx
x  3y  0 ; 3  0
dx y x
ny  3 nx  nc  yx3  c  1, as f (1) = 1

17.(AB) f   x   g   x   f  x  g x  c  f  x   g  x   cx  d
f  1  4, g  1  2  c2
f  2   9, g  2   3  d 2
f  x   g  x   2x  2

cos x  cos x  2   sin 2 x 1 sin 2 x


18.(4) g  x   dx   cos x dx   dx
 cos x  2 2 II  cos x  2  cos x  2
I
2 2
1 sin x sin x
 sin x   dx   dx
cos x  2  cos x  2  2
 cos x  2 2
sin x
g  x  C
cos x  2
g  0  0  C  0

 f "  x   f x  1 
 e  .  x f '  x   dx  e   .  x 
f x
19.(2.14) since c
  f '  x  
2   f '  x  
 

VMC | JEE-2022 | Mathematics 4 ALPS


Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

 x 4 cos3 x  x sin x  cos x 



Hence I  e x sin x cos x . 

 x 2 cos2 x
 dx

  cos x  x sin x  

I  e x sin x cos x  x.  x cos x  

  x cos x 2 
dx

Let f  x   x sin x  cos x


f '  x   x cos x
f "  x   cos x  x sin x

So I  e x sin x cos x  x 
1 
c
 x cos x 
3x 2 1 1
20.(4) Given f ( x)  x3   x   (4 x3  6 x2  4 x  1)
2 4 4
1
 (4 x3  6 x 2  4 x  1  2)
4
1 2
f ( x)  [ x 4  (1  x)4 ] 
4 4
1 2 2 2
 f (1  x)  [(1  x) 4  x 4 ]   f ( x)  f (1  x)    1 (1)
4 4 4 4
Replacing x by f ( x) we have f [ f ( x)]  f [1  f ( x)]  1 (2)
3/4
Now I  f ( f ( x))dx (3)
1/4
3/4 3/4
Also, I  f ( f (1  x))dx   f (1  f ( x))dx (4) [using (1)]
1/4 1/4
3/4 3/4
Adding (3) and (4), 2 I    f ( f ( x))  f (1  f ( x)) dx   dx
1/4 1/4
1 1
 2I  I 
2 4
1
I   I 1  4
4
x
21.(8.15) Given, f    f  x   f  y  Putting, x  y  1, f 1  0
 y
 h
f 1  
f  x  h  f  x
 lim 
x
Now, f '  x   lim [from Eq. (i)]
h 0 h h 0 h
 h
f 1  
 lim 
x
h 0 h
.x
x
3  f 1  x  
 f ' x  sin ce, lim  3
x  x 0 x 
 f  x   3log x  c
Putting x  1  c  0  f  x   3log x  y
3 3
 xdy   e
3
 Required area y /3
dy  3 e y /3   3  e  0  3e sq units
  

VMC | JEE-2022 | Mathematics 5 ALPS


Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

22.(2) Given y = tanz


dy dz
 sec2 z. ………(i)
dx dx
Now
d2y
dx 2
 sec 2 z.
d2z
dx 2

dz d
dx dx
 
sec 2 z [using product rule]

d2y d 2 z  dz 
 sec2 z.    .2sec2 z.tan z .….(ii)
dx 2 dx 2  dx 
2 1  y   dy 2 2 1  tan z  4  dz 
2
Now 1     1  .sec z.  dx 
1  y 2  dx  sec2 z  
2 2 2
 dz   dz   dz 
 1  2 1  tan z  sec2 z    1  2sec2 z    2 tan z.sec2 z   …..(iii)
 dx   dx   dx 
From (ii) and (iii), we have RHS of (ii) = RHS of (iii)
Day – 3
1 1
23.(ABD) F  x   dx   dx
4  3cos x  5sin x
2 2
9  8cos2 x
sec2 x sec2 x 1
 dx   dx  tan 1  3tan x   c  g  x   3tan x
9sec x  8
2
1  9 tan x
2
3
 
g  3
4
sin x  cos x
24.(AC) We have I   dx  cos ec 1  g  x    c
 sin x  cos x  sin x cos x  sin x cos x
2 2

 cos 2 x
I  dx
1  sin 2 x  sin x cos x  sin 2 x cos 2 x
dy
Let 1  sin 2x  y  I   I  cos ec 1  y   c
y y 1
2

x
  2tdt , x  0   2  x
x  0   t  0 , x  0 
 x , x  0
2
25.(ABC) g ( x)   2 | t | dt      x| x|
x x
  t  , x  0
2 
 x 2
, x  0
  2tdt , x  0    0
0

 0
Clearly, continuous and differentiable at x  0
 2 x , x  0
Also, g '( x)   which is non-differentiable at x  0.
 2 x, x  0
x t x
e ex et
26.(AB) f ( x)  x  dt  e x  f '( x)  x   dt  e x
t x t
1 1
x t
e
f '( x)   dt  0 x [1, ) f ( x) is an increasing function.
t
1

27.(BC)
dy

6 x2
dx 2 y  cos y
   2 y  cos y  dy   6x dx
2
  y2  sin y   2x3  c and c   2
2

  ddx2y  2 x dydx
2
 y12 dx   x2  1 dx
y 2x
28.(AD) x 2  1   n y1  n x 2  1  nc

 
y1  c x 2  1 and c  3   dy   3  x
2

 1 dx  y  x3  3 x  1

VMC | JEE-2022 | Mathematics 6 ALPS


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29.(2) k  x  
x 2
 1 dx 
x 
1/3
3
 3x  6

Put x3  3x  6  t 3  3 x 2  1 dx  3t 2 dt  
t 2 dt t 2
k  x    C
t 2

 
1 3 2/3
k  x  x  3x  6 C
2
1 2/3
k  1   2  C C  0
2

30.(1) I 
 e x  cos x  1   e x  sin x  x 

 e x  sin x  x 
dx

I  ln e x  sin x  x  x  c ; f  x   e x  sin x  x

f  x  g  x
g  x  x so f  x   g  x   e x  sin x  1
e x  sin x
x
31.(6) Given f 3 ( x)   t. f 2 (t )dt
0

Differentiating, 3 f 2 ( x) f '( x)  xf 2 ( x)

x x2
f ( x)  0  f '( x)  ;  f ( x)  C
3 6
But f (0)  0  C  0
f (6)  6
dy
32.(8)  2ty  t 2
dt


2 2 2
I.F. = et  Solution is y  et  t  t et dt
t2
2 e 1 2
y.et  t.   et dt  C
2 2
t 2
t 2 e dt 2
y   e t   Ce t
2 2
2
et
y 1 1
2
lim   lim 2 
t  t 2 t  t 2
te
dy dy dx 1 dy dy 2 y sin 1 x
33.(8)   2   equation,  
dx2 dx dx 2 x dx dx x x

I.F.  e x  e2ln x  x 2
2
dx

sin 1 x 2
 y  x2   x
 x dx

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x2 x2

1
 sin 1 x .   dx
2 1  x2 2
1 1  x2  1

1 2 1
 x sin x  dx
2 2 1  x2

 
1 2 1 1 1 dx
 x sin x  1  x 2 dx 
2 2 1  x2 2

 x 2 sin 1 x   x 1  x 2  sin 1 x   sin 1 x  c


1 1 1
2 4   2

y  x2 
1
2
  1
2 x 2  1 sin 1 x  x 1  x 2  c
4
 y 1  12 
1
4

 2  1   0 
2

8

Day – 4

x 2sin x 2  1  sin 2 x 2  1   dx  x  1dx
2
34.(AB) We have been given that I 
  
2sin x 2  1  sin 2 x 2  1   
 I  x tan
2

35.(ABC) f   x   b2   a  1 b  2  sin 2 x  cos4 x

b2   a  1 b  2  1 for minimum value  a  1  4  0  a   1,3


2

1 1 1
2 x 2  3x  3 2( x 2  2 x  2)  ( x  1)  2 1 
 ( x  1)  dx    
 x2  2 x  2   
36.(ACD)
x  1 x 2  2 x  2 
dx
0 0 ( x  1) x 2  2 x  2 0 
1
 2log( x  1)  tan 1( x  1) 
 0
2log 2  tan 1 2  tan 11
π
2log 2  tan 1 2 
4
π  π
log 4    cot 1 2  
2  4
π
  log 4  cot 1 2
4
 2 1  1 1
From equation (1), I  2log 2  tan 1  1
  2log 2  tan 3  2log 2  cot 3
 1  2 1 
π/2 π/2
sin(2n  1) x  sin(2n  1) x
37.(AD) An1  An   sin x
  2cos 2nx d x  0
0 0
 An1  An
π/2 π/2
sin 2 (n  1) x  sin 2 nx sin(2n  1) x
Bn1  Bn   sin x 2
dx   sin x
dx  An1
0 0
38.(AB) Given equation of conic having its axis along the co-ordinate axes is ax 2  by 2  1
2 2
dy  dy  d2y dy  dy  d2y
 ax  by  0  a  b    by 2  0  y  x    xy 2
dx  dx  dx dx  dx  dx
39.(AB) 3xydx  4 x 2 dy  2 y 3dx  6 xy 2 dy  0  3xydx  4 x 2 dy  2d xy 3  0  
   
 3x 2 y 4 dx  4 x3 y3dy  2 xy3 d xy3  0  d x3 y 4    2  xy  d  xy   0  x y
3 3 2 6
 x3 y 4  c

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cos x  sin x
40.(3)
d
dx
 A ln cos x  sin x  2  Bx  C   A
cos x  sin x  2
B

2  A  B, 1   A  B,   2B  A  3 / 2, B  1/ 2,   1
1
Let I   207 C7 . x 200 .1  x  dx
7
41.(8)
0 II I

 1 
 x 201
7
1  7
1
I 207 C7 1  x  
201   (1  x)  x dx
7 6 201  207
 (1  x )  x dx  C7  6 201
 201
0  201
0
 zero 0 
1
7!
201.202.203.204.205.206.207 
Integrating by parts again 6 more times  207
C7  x 207 dx
0
(207)! 7! 1 (207)! 7! 1 1
       k  208
7!(200)! 201.202  207 208 (207)!7! 208 208 k
42.(2) Shaded region represents S  S ' clearly are enclosed is 2 sq units.

dy 1
43.(2) 
dx x cos y  2sin y cos y
dx dx
  x cos y  2sin y cos y     cos y  x  2sin y cos y
dy dy

 I. F. = e 
 cos ydy
e  e sin y


The solution is x.e sin y  2 e sin y .sin y cos ydy  2sin y.e sin y  2 e sin y .cos ydy

 2sin y.e sin y  2 e sin y .cos ydy 
44.(8) If f '  x   2 f  x 
dy
 2y  0
dx
dy
e 2 x .  2e 2 x y  0
dx
d
dx

y . e2 x  0 
g  x   f  x  e2 x is decreasing function
1
 g  x   g    f  x   2e2 x
2

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Day – 5

45.(BCD) Let I  cos ec 2 x log  cos x  cos 2 x  dx



 2sin 2 x 
cot x   sin x  

  cot x log cos x  cos 2 x  
 
2 cos 2 x 
cos x  cos 2 x
dx

x cos 2 x  sin 2 x

  cot x log cos x  cos 2 x    cotcosx sin
2 x  cos x  cos 2 x 
dx

Multiplying by  cos 2 x 
1/ 2
cos x  cos 2x   in numerator and denominator, we get
1/ 2


I   cot x log cos x  cos 2 x    sin 2 cos x
x cos 2 x
dx   cot 2 xdx

1
Now put t 
u
cos x
  sin 2 x cos 2 x
dx   cos ec 2 x  2  c1 (where c1 is integration constant)

 8sin 2 x  17cos2 x dx   8sin 2 x  17  17sin 2 x dx   17  9sin 2 x dx


sin 2 x 2sin x.cos x sin 2 x
46.(ABC)

Let sin 2 x  t  sin 2 xdx  dt

 17  9t   9 log 17  9sin x   c


dt 1 2

x 1 1
47.(ABC) f ( x)   dx  f '( x)  1  0  f ( x) f '( x)  1
0 f ( x) f ( x)
1
  f ( x) f '( x)dx  1dx 
2
[ f ( x)]2  x  c (1)
1 1
Now given that 0 [ f ( x)] dx  2  f (1)  2
1
 From (1), [ f (1)]2  1  c  c  0  f ( x)   2 x
2
But f (1)  2  f ( x)  2 x  f (2)  2
1
Also, f '( x)   f '(2)  1/ 2
2x
1
1 1  (2 x)3/2  (2)3/2
0 f ( x)dx   2 xdx    
 3  0
0 3

x2
Also, f 1( x)   f 1(2)  2
2

dx
48.(BC) I   1  x4 (1)
0
 2  
x  1  x2 x2 1  x2
  1  x4
dx   1 x dx   dx  I1  I 2
0 1 x
4 4
0 0

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1
 1
x2
I2   1
dx.
0  x 2
x2
1
Put x  y
x
  
1 dx x 2 dx
 I2   y2  2 dy  0  I  1  x4   1  x4 (2)
 0 0
Adding equations (1) and (2), we get :
1
  1
1  x 2 dx 2 1
 2I    x dx, put x   y
0 1 x
4 1 x
0  x2
x2
 
dy  1 y  π π
 2I    tan 1    I
 y 2  2
2 2   2 2 2
dy
49.(AC)  Py  Q . . . .(i)
dx
dy1
 Py1  Q . . . .(ii)
dx
dy2
and  Py2  Q . . . .(iii)
dx
d  y1  y2 
 P  y1  y2   0 . . . .(iv)
dx
d  y  y1  d  y  y1  y  y1
And  P  y  y1   0  
dx d  y1  y2  y1  y2
 ln  y  y1   ln  y1  y2   ln c  y  y1  c  y1  y2   y  y1  c  y1  y2 
Also  y1   y2 is a solution  y1  y2  y1 1  c   cy2
   1
d
50.(ABCD)   k    a 
dt
34 1 7
ln   a 37   k  15  k  ln where a  30º C
15 4
 37  30  15
t    31   ln    15log 7/4 7
 31  30  ln 7 / 4
 37  30  15 7
t    32   ln    15log 7/4
 32  30  ln 7 / 4 2
 x  x  e  x 
51.(0)   e    x   ln xdx
 
x
 x  x
Put   t Or x ln    ln t
e e
 1 1  x  1
  x.
1
 ln    dx  dt  1  ln x  ln e  dx  dt
 x/e e  e  t t
1
  ln e  ln x  ln e  dx  dt
t
1  11 1 1
  ln x  dx  dt Or I    t   dt  1.dt   2 dt  t   C
t  t t t t

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    402 dx
1
52.(403) I  x. x 2009  x803  x 401 2 x1608  5x 402  10

I    x 2009  x508  x 401  2 x 2010  5x804  10 x10  402 dx


1

Put 2 x 2010  5 x804  10 x 402  t


4020 x 2009  x803  x 401 dx  dt 
 2 x2010  5x804  10 x402 
403
403 402
402

1 1 1 t
I  t  402 dt ; I  c ; I c
 402 
.
4020 4020 403 4030

a  403  a  400  3
6 6
1  2  3    6n 1 r 2  2
 lim 
n 
53.(8) I  lim  x dx   x3/2    6 6  96
n  n n n n
0
 3 0 3

dy 1 d 2 y d  1  dy 1 d 2x
54.(1)  ; 2    .  
dx dx / dy dx dy  dx / dy  dx  dx / dy 3 dy 2
3
d 2 y  dy  dy
Hence x    0
dx 2  dx  dx
1 d 2x 1 1
Become  x   0
 dx / dy  dy  dx / dy   dx / dy 
3 2 3

2 2
d 2x  dx  d 2 x  dx 
Or x  1     0  x    1
dy 2  dy  dy 2  dy 


2

dy x 3 y  x
2

 
55.(2)
dx y 3x 2  y 2

 m  3 & n  1

56.(A) As m = 9 > 0, hence we can substitute 9 x 2  4 x  6  u  3x


57.(D) Here as per notations given, we can substitute 1  x2   u  x  as m  1  0 and p = 4 > 0
u15 1
 I  du   u14 du  u15  c
u 15
58.(D) Here m = – 1 < 0
P = – 2<0
Also  x2  3x  2    x  1 x  2
We can use case 3
 Putting  x 2  3x  2  u  x  2  or  x  1 u or u 1  x 
59. [A-p, q] [B-r, s] [C-p] [D-p, q]
x
2 1 1
(A) Let I  1  4x
 dx 
log 2 1  t 2
dt

Putting 2  t , 2 log 2dx  dt


x x

I
1
log 2
t 
sin 1    C 
1
1
log 2
sin 1 2 x  C  

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dx dx
(B)  
 x  x  
2 7

 x  1 
7
1  5 

  
x 

1 dy 5
Put  y, 
 x  
5 7
dx 2 x
 
 
2dy 2 2  1 
 I     ln 1  y  C  ln  
5 1  y  5 5 1 1 
 x   
5

 
2
(C) Add and subtract 2x in the numerator, then k = 1 and m = 1
dx dx
I 
5  4cos x   2 x
(D) 
x  2x x
5  sin  cos 2   4  cos  sin
2

 2 2  2 2
x x 2dt 2 t
Let t  tan  2dt  sec2 dt  I    tan 1    C
2 2 9t 2
3  3

Day – 6
tan 2 2 tan 2 2 sec 2
 
60.(BC) I  sec3 2d   sec2 2 sec 2d  
2
sec 2   2
d

tan 2 1
 2I  sec2  ln sec2  tan 2   c
2 2
2x 2 x

61.(CD) I1  2 x dx   p  x   c1 ; I 2   2 x dx    m  x   c1
log 2 log 2
x x
x2
62.(ABD) Given than f ( x)   | t  1| dt  f ( x)   (1  t )dt , 0  x  1  x 
0
2
0
1 x
1 x2 1 x2
Also f ( x)   (1  t )dt   (t  1)dt , where 1  x  2   x   x 1
2 2 2 2
0 1
 x 2
x  , 0  x  1 1  x, 0  x 1
 2
Thus, f ( x)    f '( x)  
x
2  x  1, 1 x  2
  x  1, 1  x  2
2

Thus, f ( x) is continuous as well as differentiable at x  1.


Also, f ( x)  cos 1 x has one real root, draw the graph and verify.

b f ( x)
63.(ABC) Let I   dx (1)
a f ( x)  f (a  b  x)
b f (a  b  x)
 dx (2)
a f (a  b  x)  f ( x)
Adding equations (1) and (2), we get
b ba
 2 I   1 dx  b  a  I     10 (Given)  b  a  20
a  2 

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0 T
dv dH
64.(BCD)
dt
 kA  A
dt
 k . A   dH  k  dt
H 0

65.(CD) x  y  kx  0
2 2

dy x2  y 2
Diff. w.r.t. x, 2 x  2 y k 
dx x
dx x 2  y 2 x 2  y 2 dx
For orthogonal curve, 2 x  2 y   
dy x 2 xy dy

     
1/3 1/3
66.(2) I   x9  x 6  x3 2 x 6  3 x3  6 dxI   x x8  x5  x 2 2 x 6  3x3  6 dx

Let t  2 x9  3x 6  6 x3


dt  18 x8  x5  x 2 dx   1 1/3
18 
1
t dt  t 4/3  c
24
1 1/2
67.(4) I1   x1004 (1  x)1004 dx  2  x1004 (1  x)1004 dx (1)
0 0
1
And I 2   x1004 (1  x 2010 )1004 dx Put x1005  t  1005 x1004 dx  dt
0
1 1 1
1 1 1
   t (2  t ) 1004 dt 
1005 
 I2  (1  t 2 )1004 dt  t1004 (2  t )2004 dt
1005 1005
0 0 0
Now put t  2 y  dt  2dy
1/2 1/2
1 1
 I2 
1005  (2 y )1004 (2  2 y)1004 dt 
1005
2  21004  21004  y1004 (1  y)1004 dy
0 0
1/2
1 2009 1 2008 I 1005 22010 I1

1005
2  y1004 (1  y)1004 dy 
1005
2 I1  1 
I 2 22008

1005 I 2
4
0
68.(1) Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x
2 f  x . f '  x    f  x    f '  x   f ( x)  f '( x) 2  0 f ' x  f  x
2 2
or 

(from the given relation f  0   e2  f  0   e or e (to be rejected) )


2

ln  f  x    x  C; but f  0   e
f '( x)
now 1 
f ( x)
 ln  e   C  C 1  ln ( f(x) ) = x + 1  f (x) = ex + 1

69.(1)
dy

x 2
1 y2 1 
dx xy
y x2  1
 y2 1
dy   
x
dx

t x2  1
Let y 2  1  t 2  2 ydy  2tdt   dt    dx
t x x2  1
x 1
t   dx   dx
x2  1 x x2  1
y 2  1   x 2  1  sec1 x  c
Passing through (1, 1)

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Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success


 y 2  1   x 2  1  sec1 x  k 2 1  1
4
2  2 
 k 2 1  1    k2  2    1.046 ; [k ]  1.046  1
16 2 16 2
x x
70.(3) differentiations, xf  x   1 0 f t  dt   x  1 xf  x   0 tf t  dt
Again differentiate, we have f  x   x2 f '  x   f  x  . 2x  xf  x 
f ' x 1 3 1 1
   ln f  x     3ln x  c f 1 
f  x x 2 x x e
1  1  0  c
1

c0  ln f  x   ln e x  ln x 3
1
 1
f  x  e x 
x3
1
3
; g ' 1  3
1 1
e x f  x  ; g  x  ; g ' x 
x3 x3 x4
71-73. 71.(C) 72.(D) 73.(C)
π/2 π/2
f ( x)  λ  sin x cos t f (t )dt  sin x  f ( x)  λsin x  cos t f (t )dt  sin x
0 0
π/2
 f ( x)  A sin x  sin x or f ( x)  ( A  1)sin x, where A  λ  cos t f (t )dt
0
π/2
π/2 λ( A  1) π/2 λ( A  1)   cos 2t  λ( A  1)
 A  λ
0
(cos t ) ( A  1)sin t dt 
2 0 sin 2t dt  2  2 0 
2
λ  λ   2 
 A  f ( x)    1 sin x  f ( x)    sin x
2λ  2λ   2λ 
 2 
  sin x  2
 2λ 
 sin x  (2  λ)  | 2  λ | 1   1  λ  2  1  1  λ  3
π/2 π/2 π/2
2  2  2
 f ( x)dx  3   2  λ sin xdx  3    2  λ cos x 0 3 
2λ
 3  λ  4/3
0 0
74. [A-s] [B-s] [C-r] [D-q]
1
(A)  [ x  [ x  [ x]]]dx (use property [ x  n]  [ x]  n if n is integer)
1
1 1
  3[ x]dx  3  [ x]dx  3
1 1
5 5
(B) 2 ([ x]  [ x])dx  2 1dx  3
1,if x is not an integer 3
(C) sgn(n  [ x])  
0,if x is an integer
Hence, 1sgn( x  [ x])dx  4(1  0)  4.
(D) Let I  25  tan6 ( x  [ x])  tan 4  x  [ x] dx
π/4
0



0 x
π
4

[ x ]  0 

 I  25  tan 6 x  tan 4 x  dx
π/4
0
π/4
 tan 5 x 
 25
0
π/4 4

tan x tan x  1 dx  25
2
 0
π/4
tan x sec x dx  25 
4 2
 5 

1
 25   5
5
 0

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Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating for Your Success

75. [A-u] [B-s] [C-q] [D-p]


2 1
A   ax 
 bx  c dx  4c ; B   ax 
 bx dx  0
3 3

2 1
10  2n 2n 1  10  2n 2n 1 
C   

sin27 x dx  
sin27 x dx  


  sin27 x dx   sin27 x dx   0

n 1 2n 1 2n  n 1 2n 1 2n 
 4
tann 1 x 1
D 
n 1 n 1
0

VMC | JEE-2022 | Mathematics 16 ALPS

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