Sharp-Tutorials Questions

C#

“; “= semicolon its is used to tell the complier where one

statement ends and the next one begins.

When we add its called: incrementing = i++

Example 1: Example 2:

input: int a = 10; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

output: Console.WriteLine(a); {

Console.WriteLine(i);

public: Access modifier allowing access from any other code.

private: Access modifier restricting access to within the same

class.

class: Defines a new reference type, acting as a blueprint for

objects, containing fields, methods, properties, etc.

Examples of how we use the curly brackets: “ {“ or “ } “

if (condition) reason for comments; 1. readability
{ 2. Documentation
// Code to execute if the condition is true 3. purpose of the
code
} 4. Clarify Logic
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
// Code to execute in each iteration of the loop
}

while (condition)
{
// Code to execute while the condition is true
}
1. a) Write a program to display Numbers 1 - 100 using a for
loop

Using System;

Class Program
{
Static Void Main()
{
// program to display Numbers 1 - 100 using a for loop
for ( int number = 1; number <=100; number++)
{
Console.WriteLine(number);
}
}
}
b) Write a program to display Numbers 1 - 100 using a while
loop
Using System;
class Program
{
Static void Main()
{
//program to display Numbers 1 - 100 using a while loop
Int number = 1;
while (number <= 100)
{
Console.WriteLine(number)
number++
}
}
}

2. a) Write a program to display Numbers 100 – 1 using a while

loop
Using System;
Class Program
{
Static void Main()
{
//program to display numbers 100 – 1 using while loop
Int number= 100;
While(number >= 1)
{
Console.WriteLine(number);
number--;
}
}
}
b) Write a program to display Numbers 100 – 1 using a for loop
Using System;
Class Program
{
Static void Main()
{
//program to display numbers from 100 – 1 using for loop
for (int number = 100; number =>1;number--)
{
Console.WriteLine(number);
}
}
}
3. Write a program to add the numbers 100, 200, 300, 400,
500, ….. 1000
Into an array of integers called arrvalues,
- Calculate and display the sum of the values in the array
- Calculate and display the average of values the array
Using System;
class Program
{
Static void Main()
{
int[] arrValues = new int[10]
int index = 0
for (int i = 1; i < = 10; i++)
{
arrValues[index] = i * 100;
index++;
}
//calculate the sum
Int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; I < arrValue.Length; i++)
{
sum+= arrValues[ i ];

//Calculate the average of value to hold decimal point

double average = (double)sum/length;

Console.WriteLine(“Sum of values:” + sum)

Console.WriteLine(“Average of values:” + average)

}
4. Write a program to write the following data into a TextFile
called marks.txt
ABC23-001 | Alice | Johnson | Female | 50 | 85 | 75

using System;
using.System.IO;
Class Program
{
Static void Main()
{
string data = “ABC23-001 | Alice | Johnson | Female | 50 | 85 | 75”;
string path = “marks.txt”;
try
{
File.WriteAllText(path, data);
Console.WriteLine(“Data has been written to marks.txt successfully”);
}
Catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(“ An error has occurred: + ex.Message);
}
}
}
5. Write a program to produce the following pattern:

1 = 1

1 2 = 3

1 2 3 = 6

1 2 3 4 = 10

1 2 3 4 5 = 15

1 2 3 4 5 6 = 21

Using System;

Class Program
 {

Static void Main()

int sum;

for (int i = 1; i <=6; i++)

sum = 0;

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)

Console.Write(j + “ “);

sum+= j;

Console.Write(“=” + sum);

Console.WriteLine();

Question 2
a) The following information has been mistakenly captured into wrong
variables.
 String country = "enquiries@bac.ac.bw";

String cellno = "Botswana";

String email = "74740404";

Write C# program statements to swap the values into their respective

correct variables.

Using System;
Class Program
{
Static void Main()
{
// initial incorrect variable
String country = "enquiries@bac.ac.bw";
String cellno = "Botswana";
String email = "74740404";
//temp correct variables
string tempCountry = “Botswana”;
string tempCellno = "74740404";
string tempEmail = "enquiries@bac.ac.bw";
//assign correct values
country = tempCountry;
cellno = tempCellno;
email = tempEmail;
// Output correct values
Console.WriteLine(“Country: ” + country);
Console.WriteLine(“Cell Number: + cellno);
Console.WriteLine(“Email: + email);
}
}

[5
Marks]

b) Write down the value stored in the variable result in each of the
following;
 i. bool result; no value [1 Marks]
ii. var result = (100 == (Math.Pow((3+7),2))); TRUE [1
Marks]
iii. var result = ((3 + 9 / 3) > 7) && ((45 / 9) < 6);
= FALSE (0) && TRUE (1)
= FALSE [1
Marks]
iv. bool result = Convert.ToInt32("1" + "1") == 11;
= TRUE
[1 Marks]
v. bool result = "A" == "a";
= false [1
Marks]

c) You have been hired by Hillside High School to develop a program to

calculate the student grade in a given Subject. The grade is based
on the average mark of a student obtained from the three in-class
tests i.e. Test1, Test2 and Test3.

RangeFr
om RangeTo Grade
0 49 FAIL
50 59 PASS
60 69 CREDIT
70 79 MERIT
80 100 DISTINCTION

The following form is proposed for the program, and the control
names are shown on the right.
i. Write C# code for the Calculate Button to accept user input
and calculate student grade, button click event handler is
not necessary. [10 Marks]
using System;
class Program;
{
Static void Main()
{

ii. Given that a student called Melinda Jones whose marks for
Chemistry are; Test1 = 83, Test2 = 75, Test3 = 79. Write
down the output from your program for this student.
[5 Marks]
Question 3
a) The iteration control structure is implemented through looping in
programs. There are two main types of looping constructs, those that
tests the condition at the beginning and those that tests the condition
at the end.
i. Define the term Loop as used in programming.
A loop is a control structure used for repetitive execution of block
code when specific condition is met.

[2 Marks]
ii. Identify any one (1) looping construct that tests the condition at the
beginning.
While loop [1Mark]
iii. State when the looping construct in ii above is suitable to be used.

The while loop is suitable for when you want to test a repetitive of a
block code condition that runs for an unknow number of times.

[2 Marks]
iv. Write a program code to implement the looping construct in ii above
to display numbers from 1 to 100.
[5 Marks]
v. Name any one (1) looping construct that tests the condition at the
end. [1 Mark]
Do while loop
vi. State when the looping construct in v above is suitable to be used.
when you need to execute the block of code at least once regardless
of whether the condition is true or false at the beginning.
[2 Marks]
vii. Write a program code to implement the looping construct in ii above
to display numbers from 1 to 100.
[5 Marks]
viii. What name is given to a loop embedded in another loop?
Nested loop [2 Marks]
Dry run the program below and determine the values of; a, b, c, d,
and e. [5 Marks]
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
int sum = 0, n = 0;
double avg = 0;
for (int k = 10; k >= 1; k--) {
if(k % 3 == 0) {
sum += k; SUM = K VS SUM
+= K
n += 1;
avg = sum / n;
Console.WriteLine(k);
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Sum is : {0}", sum);
//displaySum
Console.WriteLine("Average is : {0}", avg);
//display avg
}

k n sum Avg
10 0 0 0
9 A=1 9 9
8 1 9 9
7 1 9 9
6 2 15 7.5
5 2 15 7.5
4 2 15 7.5
3 3 18 6
2 3 18 6
1 C =3 D=18 E=6
Question 4
a) You have been hired by Molapo Pizza to develop a program to
calculate ticket prices for their shows. The ticket prices vary based
on age and there is a discount given for customers who purchase
tickets online.
AgeFro
Online
m AgeTo AgeGroup TicketPrice Discount

0 5 Infant 0 0

6 12 Child 50 10%

13 19 Teenage 100 15%

20 35 Youth 200 20%

36 45 Adults 300 25%

46 65 Elders 350 30%

66 100+ Senior Citizens 0 0

ix.
x.
Use the information given in the table above to write down the program
which should display the customer's name, age group, ticket price,
discount, and actual price. [10 Marks]
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
CalculateTicketPrice("John Doe", 25, true);
}

CalculateTicketPrice(string name, int age, bool onlinePurchase)

{
// Define the ticket pricing and discount structure
double pricing = new (int AgeFrom, int AgeTo, string AgeGroup, double
TicketPrice, double Discount);
{
(0, 5, "Infant", 0, 0),
(6, 12, "Child", 50, 0.10),
(13, 19, "Teenage", 100, 0.15),
(20, 35, "Youth", 200, 0.20),
(36, 45, "Adults", 300, 0.25),
(46, 65, "Elders", 350, 0.30),
(66, 100, "Senior Citizens", 0, 0)
};

// Determine the age group and corresponding ticket price and

discount
for ( AgeFrom, AgeTo, AgeGroup, TicketPrice, Discount)
{
if (age >= AgeFrom && age <= AgeTo)
{
double discountAmount = onlinePurchase ? TicketPrice *
Discount : 0;
double actualPrice = TicketPrice - discountAmount;

// Display the customer's details

Console.WriteLine("Customer Name:” + name);
Console.WriteLine("Age Group: “ + AgeGroup);
Console.WriteLine("Ticket Price: “ + TicketPrice);
Console.WriteLine("Discount:” + discountAmount);
Console.WriteLine("Actual Price:” + actualPrice);
}
}
}
}
 xi. Given that a customer called Agness Thomas whose age is 37
years purchased the ticket online. Write down the output from
your program for this customer.
[5 Marks]

Question 5

Create a Windows project called BankingSystem, with the

following functionality:

- A main menu that can link to all the other functionalities

o Form for creating a customer account with the
following fields
 AccountNo, Firstname, Surname, Gender, DOB,
Address, Email, Nationality, DateRegistered,
Status
 All data should be saved in a textfile called
Customers.txt
o Add a form for making deposits into the customer
account
 The data should be saved into the
transactions.txt text file
o Add a form for making withdrawals from the
customer account:
 The data should be saved into the
transactions.txt text file
o Add a form for making a transfer between accounts
 The data should be stored in the
transactions.txt text file
o Add a form to display all customers and their
accounts:
 hint: use the datagridview / listview / listbox
control to display the tabular data
o Add a report to display the transactions data in your
transactions.txt file
 Hint: use the Report and ReportViewer controls
to display the data