ONE MARK QUESTIONS

EACHOFTHEFFOLLOWING MCQHAS ONE OPTION

cORRECT ALTERNATIVE
CORRECT. CHOOSETHE

0,wheni =j , then A'

1wheni j

10 1 1
0 0 01
(b) (c) (d)
a)
0 0 0 1 10 1 1)

0 0 10 0 1) (1 1
a
(b) (c) (d)
00 0 1 1 0) 1 1

1 0 X 0
3. IfA -
and A= B, then x equals
2 1 1 1
(b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 2
(a) +1

1 x'-2 3
4 IA=|7 5 7 be a symmetric matrix, then x equals
3 7 -5

(a) 3 (d) +2 () tv2 (d) 0

x +6 1)
5. If A=-5X Xx-9 7 be a skew -symmetric matrix, then x equals
-1 -7 0

(a) +3 (d) 3 (c) 3 (d)

(2y -7
6. If A= 0 X-3 0 be a scalar matrix, then (x+y) equals
7
(a) 7
(d) 14 (c) 16 (d) 17
7. is matrix of order 2023 x 2024 and Bis a matrix such that AB' and BA
If A
defined, then the order of matrix B is both
(a) 2023 x 2024 (d) 2023 x 2023 (c) 2024 x 2024 (d) 2024 x2023
8. IfAis matrix of order 2023 × 2024 and B is a matrix such that AB and BA both
defined, then the order of matrix B is
(a) 2023 × 2024 (d) 2023 x 2023 (c) 2024 x 2024 (d) 2024 x2023
2 0 y- X
9. If A = X+ y -2 3 |bea diagonal matrix then (xy) equals
4

(a 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Non-zer
10. If all entries of a square matrix of order 2 are either 3, -3 or 0, then how many
matrices are possible?
(b) 81 (c) 27 (d) 64
(a) 80
then how many Diagona
11. If all entries of a square matrix of order 3 are either 1or 0,
matrices are possible?
(b) 8 (b) 6 (d) 2
(a) 512
or 0, then how many Scalar matrices
12. If all entries of a square matrix of order 3 are either 3
are possible?
(d) 2
6
(a) 1 (b) 8 (c)
entries of a square matrix of order 3 are either 5 or 0, then how many ldenti
13. If all
matrices are possible?
(b) 8 (c) 2 (d) 0
(a) 1 total number o
there are five one' s i.e. 1, 1, 1, 1, 1& four zeroes i.e. 0, 0, 0, 0, then
14. If
symmetric, matrices of order 3 x3 possible?
(b) 12 (c) 3 (d) 9
(a) 10
2
- then
15.
5
(c) X= 1, y=-1 (d) x= 3, y=2
(a) x= 1, y = 2 (b) x= 2, y=1

a b a -b
is equal to
16. The product|

a +b
(a +b?
(a) a' +b? (b) a' +b? 0

MathsC
 a' +b' 0 0)
(c)
(d)
01
17. IfAis a square matrix such that A' = 1, then (A- + (A+ -TA is equal to
(a) I (b) A (c) 34 -1 () A
and Baretwo non-zero matrices such that AB =A, BA= Band(A+ 8 = k(A* 8)
18. IfA
then k is equalto
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 () 8

Ais a square matrix such that A=A, then(A +I-3A is equal to

(a) I (b) A (c) 2A (d)
on Ifa matrix A=(1 2 3), then the matrix A.A (where A is the transpose of A) is

(a) (12 3), (b) (14),. (c) (6),. ()

3 4
21. If A and 2A + Bis a null matrix, then B is equal tol
|5 2
3 4 -3 -6 8
(a) (b) (c) ()
5 2 5 10
-6 -8
-10 -2

22. If A = 0 1)
and (3/ + 4A)(3/-4A)= x*|, then value ot xis/are
-1 0
(a) 3 (b) tv7 (c) +5 (0)

23. IfA = 2 8
6 4
-p+Q.where P is a symmetric and Q is a shew symmetrie matrix
then Q is equal to
2 6 0 1)
(a) (b) (c)
8 4 10
-2
(2 0
ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS (Q 24 &Q.25)
in the following questions. a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
(R). Choose the correct answer out of the following choices Rez
(a) Both AandR are true and R is the corect explanation of A.
(b) Both AandRare true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) Ais false but R is true.
1 -2
24. ASSERTION: Matrix A = -1 1 3 is a skew-symmetric matrix.
2 -3 0

REASONING: A matrix A is skew-symmetric if A' = A.

1 4 and B = (4 2
25. ASSERTION:For matrices A = 1
2 3
AB+ BA- B2
(A + B) (A- B) = A² -
commutative.
REASONING:Matrix multiplication is not
TWOMARKS QUESTIONS

then show that

26. If A is a square matrix,
matrix.
(a) (A t A) is symmetric
matrix.
(b) (A-A) is symmetric
matrix.
(c) (AA) is symmetric as the sum of a symmetric and a s
can be expressed
27. Show that every square matrix
symmetric matrix.
matrices of same order, then show that
28. and Bare two symmetric
If A
skew-symmetric Matrix.
(i) (AB- BA) is
Matrix.
(i) (AB + BA) is symmetric
(0 1 1 2
7 6
8, B=1 0 2,C =-2. Verify that (A + B)C= AC+i
29. (a) If A=|-6 3
7 -8 0 1 20
1 1

(-1 1 3 3
(10 then show that A =
and A- 2B = 2 1
(b) If A+ B= 1 1 0 -1) 3
3
XIl:N
30 IA = (0 -1) and B o show that AB z BA

which
a1 Finda matrix X, for

2 MAand Bare symmetric matrices, show that AB is symmetric, if AB =BA.

33. Match the following:
Possible Number of Matrices (A) of order 3 x 3 with entry 0 or 1which are
Condition No. of matrices
(1) A, is diagonal Matrix P 20
(2) A, is upper triangular Matrix 21

(3) A, is identity Matrix R 23

(4) A, is scalar Matrix 28

cOS X -sin x cos 3x -sin 3x

4. IfA = then prove that A= sin3x cos3x
sin x COS X

5. Express the following Matrices as a sum of asymmetric and skey-symmetric matrix.

Note :Pat b)and (c)can be asked forone marker, SO THINKABOUTTHIS!)
1 2 3 1 2 5 2 -3
(a) A = 2 5 7
(b) A = 25 7 (c) A = -2 0 4
-2 -4 -5) 5 7 -5) 3 4

(2 3
36. Show that the Matrix A = 4satisfies the equation A²- 4A + 1=0.

37. Find the values ofx and y, if A=| satisfies the equation A + XA + yl=0.

(2 3
8. Find f(A), ifA= -1 1Such that f(x) =x-4x +7

5
9. Find A² if A =
1

cOS X -sin x)
-0. Find 2A² when x= where A =
3 sin x COS X
 THREE MARKS QUESTIONS
1 0 0
41. LetP 3 1 0
and Q= [g.] be two 3 x 3 matrices such that Q= P+ |.
9 3 1
then Pr
that
921 +931
= 10.
q32
42. Construct a 3 x 3 matrix A = (a] such that

[i+j; i>j 2': i>j

i
(a) a, = i=j (b) a, =ij: i=j
|i-j; i<j 3'; i<j

(c) a, i²+j: i=j (d) aj

|2i-3j |
0; i=j 5

(e) a where [] represents Greatest Interger Function.

COs i sine cos 20 i sin 20

43. IfA= then prove that A2 = where i=/-1
isin cos isin20 cos 20

2 3
44.. "A=( 2: evaluate A 4A2 + A.

COS X sin x 0

45. If f(x) = sin x COS X then prove that f(x).f(y) = f(x + y)

1

1
Prove that (x).fY) =f Hence show that fx)
46. If f(x) = |-X
1+ Xy
= 1, where |x < 1.
FIVE MARKS QUESTIONS

(0 2y
X -Z
Alsofind how many triplets of («.
47. Find x, y and z if AT= A- and A = x -y Z

are possible. (NOTE:A.A-1 = A-'A= )

 (2 3
48 Aisasymmetric Matrix and Bis skew-sym metric Matrix such that A* B=
5
4 -2
AB =
then show that 1 4

1 a b
and A50 =
49. IfA = -2) C d then show that (a + b+c+d+ 398) =0.

CASE STUDIES

s (A)TWo farmers Ramkishan and Gurcharan Singh cultivates only three varieties of rice
namely Basmati, Permal and Naura. The Quantity of sale (in Kg) of these varieties of rice
by both the farmers in the month of September and October are given by the following
matrices A and B

BASMATI PERMAL NAURA

1000 2000 3000 RAMAKRISHAN
A(September sales) = 5000 3000 1000 GURCHARAN SINGH

BASMATI PERMAL NAURA

5000 10000 6000 RAMAKRISHAN
B(October sales) = 20000 10000 10000 GURCHARAN SINGH

If Ramakrishan sell the variety of rice (per kg)i.e. Basmati, Permal and Naura at Rs.30,
Rs. 20 &Rs.10 respectively, While Gurcharan Singh sell the variety of rice (per
kg) ie.
Basmati, Permal and Naura at Rs. 40, Rs. 30, &Rs.20 respectively.
Based on the above information answer the following:
(a) Find the Total selling Price received by Ramakrishan in the month of
september.
(0) Find the Total Selling Price received by Gurcharan Singh in the month of
september.
(C) Find the Total selling Price received by Ramakrishan in the month of
september &
october.
 (B) Amanufacture produces three stationery products Pencil, Eraser and
he sells in two markets. Annual sales are indicated below Sharpener wh,

Market Products (in numbers)

Pencil Eraser Sharpener
A 10,000 2000 18,000
B 600 20,000 8,00

If the unit Sale price of Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener are Rs. 2.50, Rs. 1.50 and Rs. 1;
respectively, and unit cost of the above three commodities are Rs. 2.00, Rs. 1.00 a
Rs.0.50 respectively, then,Based on the above information answer the following:
(a) Find the totalRevenue of both the markets.
(b) Find the total Profit for both the markets.
(C) Three schools ABC, PQR and MNO decided to organize a fair for collecting moneyf
helping the flood victims. They sold handmade fans, mats and plates from recycik
respectively. The numbers
material at a cost of Rs. 25, Rs. 100 and Rs. 50 each
articles sold are given as

ABC POR MNO

SchoollArticle
40 25 35
Hand made fans
50 40 50
Marks
20 30 40
Plates

Based on the information given above, answer the followingquestionsi:

by all the three schools ABG, r
(a) What is the total amount of money (in Rs.) collected
& MNO?
schoos
(b) If the number of handmade fans and plates are interchanged for all the
what is the total money collected by all schools? iass XIl:Math
 SELF ASSESSMENT-4
THE FOLLOWING MCQ HAS ONE OPTION cORRECT, CHOOSE THE
FACHOF ALTERNATIVE
CORRECT
symmetric matrix then which of the followingis not Symmetric matrix,
Aisa (b) A.A
c) 4-4 (d) A
Suppose P Qand Rare different matrices of order 3 x 5, axb and c* drespectively..then
2
value of ac
+ bd is, if matrix P+Q-Ris defined
(b) 14
a)9
(d) 34
e) 24
matrices of same order such that. AB = Aand BA = B, then
Aand 8 are two square
(A+8) (A - B) =
(b) A
(d) B

[1 1 1|x 6

01 1||y 3 then 2x + y- z =
0 1 1Z 2

a) 1 (b) 3
c) 5 (d) 7
amatrix has 2022 elements, how many orders it can have?
(b) 2
(d) 8

SELF ASSESSMENT-2
EACH OF THE FOLLOWING MCQ HAS ONE OPTION CORRECT, CHOOSE THE
CORRECT ALTERNATIVE.
Imatrix A= [aJ, where
1 if i j then A21 =
0. if i-j'
(b) A
(c) -4 (d) /
1
2 A1 1 then A=

a) A (b) 3A
(d) 27A
 3. MA=:|1 1|and
and A? + pA + ql = 0, then pq =

(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) -1 (d) 2
2a + b a-2b -3
4. If then a + b+ c+ d=
|5c -d 4c+3d 11 24
(a) 0 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 10
5. If Ais a square Matrix such that A =A, then (| + A) 7A is equal to
(a) 2A +| (b) A + 2/
(c) I (d) A + |

ANSWER
One Mark Questions

3. (b) +1 4. (a) +3
5. (b) 3 6. (d) 17
7. (a)2023 x 2024 8. (d) 2024 x 2023
9. (a) 1 10. (a) 80
11. (b)8 12. (d) 2
13. (d) 0 14. (b) 12

(a' +b?
15.(b) x =2, y = 1 16. (a)
a' +b²)
17. (b)A 18. (c) 4
19. (a) 1 20. (b) (14)
-6
-8)
21.(d) 22. (c) +5
(-10 -4)
0
23.
(-1 0 24. (d) A sifalse but R is true.
25. (a) Both Aand R are
true and R is the correct
explanation of A
 Two Marks Questions

-14 33. (1) ’R (2) ’S (3) ’P (4)’Q

17

2 2
2
11
3
25 2
2
-5 -11
3 -5
2 2
2 2
(0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 -3
1 2 5
7 +|0 35. (c)0 0 0+-2 0 4
t 2 5
57 -5 000) 0 00 3-4

0 0 29 24
38. 39.
;z -2. y= 0 0 0 6 5

-1 V3
3 -1
Three Marks Questions

1 -1 -2 9 27 1 5 10
42 (a)3 1 -1 42. (b) 4 4 27 42. (c) 5 13
4 5 1 8 8 9 10 13 0

(1 4 7
5 5 5
(1 0 0 0 0
12
42. (e)2 1 44.
5 5 00
3 3 1 1
5 5

1
47, X=

CASE STUDIES QUESTION

5).Case Study: A 9)
a) Rs.1,00.000 (b) Rs. 3,10,000 (c) Rs, 5,10,000
SC Case Study B
)Rs 46 000 (For
Rs 43.000 (Ror Market A) (b) Rs. 15,000 (For Market A)
50 Case StudyC Market B) Rs. 17.000 (For Market A)
(a) Rs. 21.000 50. (v) Option (d) 50. (v)
Rs. 21.250
Option (c)
1.
(c) SELF ASSESSMENT-1
2. (d)
3. (a) 4. (c)
1. (b) SELF ASSESSMENT-2 5. (d)
2. (d)
3. (a) 4. (d)
5. (c)

er
de