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Object-Oriented-Programming.pptx

Object oriented programming computer

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saurav Pandey
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7 views

Object-Oriented-Programming.pptx

Object oriented programming computer

Uploaded by

saurav Pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

OOP : Characteristics

► Emphasis on data rather than the procedure


► Programs are divided into objects.
► Data structures are designed in a way that they characterize objects.
► Functions and data are tied together in the data structure so data abstraction is
maintained.
► Data is hidden and can’t be accessed by external functions.
► Objects can communicate with each other through functions.
► New data and functions can be easily added whenever necessary.
► Follows bottom-up approach.
OOP
OOP : Features

► Object and Class


► Encapsulation
► Data Abstraction
► Inheritance
► Polymorphism
Object and Class

An object is a bundle of variables and related functions.


It is the entity in an object oriented system through
which we perceive the real-world around us. It is also
defined as an instance of class. Objects are defined
with their properties and methods. If we take a car as an
example of object;
properties : color, company, model, fuel
methods : braking, accelerate etc.
Class is a blueprint that specifies what data and
functions are to be associated with the object. It serves
as a plan or a framework where the objects are
created.
Object and Class

The block diagram here is the representation of


Car
Class named Car. It has got properties: Name,
Model, Color and Seats and the methods : Start(),
Name Stop() and Accelerate(). So far, with these
Model
Color description, a blueprint for objects are ready but it
Seats has not been created yet. To create the objects,
we need to follow the following syntax:
<className><objectName>;
Start() For example;
Stop() car c1;
Accelerate()
Here, car is the classname and c1 is the object
name.
Class vs Objects

Class Object

Class is a data type Object is an instance of class data type

It generates objects It gives life to a class

It is the prototype or the model It is an entity where class definitions apply

It doesn’t occupy memory It occupies memory

It can’t be manipulated for its not available in It can be manipulated.


the memory

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