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Tutorial 2

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11 views

Tutorial 2

Uploaded by

divyanshxix
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RAY OPTICS TUTORIAL 2

Refraction
Single Correct Answer Type:

1. One side of a glass slab is silvered as shown. A ray of light is incident on the
other side at angle of incidence i = 45°. Refractive index of glass is given as
1.5. The deviation of the ray of light from its initial path when it comes out
of the slab is
(A) 90° (B) 180° (C) 120° (D) 45°
2. When the rectangular metal tank is filled to the top with an unknown liquid, as observer with eyes
level with the top of the tank can just see the corner E; a ray that refracts towards the observer at the
top surface of the liquid is shown. The refractive index of the liquid will be

(A) 1.2 (B) 1.4 (C) 1.6 (D) 1.9


3. A transparent cube of 15 cm edge contains a small air bubble. Its apparent depth when viewed through
one face is 6 cm and when viewed through the opposite face is 4 cm. Then the refractive index of the
material of the cube is
(A) 2.0 (B) 2.5 (C) 1.6 (D) 1.9
4. A plane mirror is placed at the bottom of the tank containing a liquid of refractive
index P is a small object at a height h above the mirror. An observer 0, vertically
above P outside the liquid, sees P and its image in the mirror. The apparent
distance between these two will be
2h 2h  1
(A) 2 h (B) (C) (D) h 1 + 
  −1  
5. One face of a rectangular glass plate 6 cm thick is silvered. An object held 8 cm in front of the first face
forms an image 12 cm behind the silvered face. The refractive index of the glass is
(A) 0.4 (B) 0.8 (C) 1.2 (D) 1.6
6. A concave mirror is placed at the bottom of an empty tank with face upwards and axis vertical. When
sunlight falls normally on the mirror, it is focused at distance of 32 cm from the mirror. If the tank is
 4
filled with water   =  up to a height of 20 cm, then the sunlight will now get focused at
 3
(A) 16 cm above water level (B) 9 cm above water level
(C) 24 cm below water level (D) 9 cm below water level

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RAY OPTICS TUTORIAL 2

7. A slab of glass, of thickness 6 cm and refractive index 1.5, is placed in front of a concave mirror, the
faces of the slab being perpendicular to the principal axis of the minor. If the radius of curvature of the
mirror is 40 cm and the reflected image coincides with the object, then the distance of the object from
the mirror is
(A) 30 cm (B) 22 cm (C) 42 cm (D) 28 cm
8. A ray of light travels from an optically denser to rarer medium. The critical angle for the two media is C.
The maximum possible deviation of the ray will be
 
(A)  − C  (B) 2C (C)  − 2 C (D)  −C
2 
9. A point source of light S is placed at the bottom of a vessel containing a liquid of refractive index 5/3. A
person is viewing the source from above the surface. There is an opaque disc D of radius 1 cm floating
on the surface of the liquid. The centre of the disc lies vertically above the source S. The liquid from the
vessel is gradually drained out through a tap. The maximum height of the liquid for which the source
cannot be seen at all from the above is

(A) 1.50 cm (B) 1.64 cm (C) 1.33 cm (D) 1.86 cm


10. Light enters at an angle of incidence in a transparent rod of refractive index n. For what value of the
refractive index of the material of the rod the light once entered into it will not leave it through its
lateral face whatsoever be the value of angle of incidence
(A) n  2 (B) n =1 (C) n =1.1 (D) n =1.3
11. An optical fibre consists of core of 1 surrounded by cladding of 2  1 . A
beam of light enters from air at an angle  with axis of fibre. The highest 
for which ray can be travelled through fibre is.
(A) cos−1 22 − 12 (B) sin −1 12 − 22
(C) tan −1 12 − 22 (D) sec1 12 − 22
12. A rod of glass (  = 1.5) and of square cross section is bent into the shape shown in
the figure. A parallel beam of light falls on the plane flat surface A as shown in the
figure. If d is the width of a side and R is the radius of circular arc then for what
d
maximum value of light entering the glass slab through surface A R emerges
R
from the glass through B
(A) 1.5 (B) 0.5 (C) 1.3 (D) None of these

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RAY OPTICS TUTORIAL 2

13. A ray of light travels from a medium of refractive index  to air. Its angle of incidence in the medium is
i, measured from the normal to the boundary, and its angle of deviation is  .  is plotted against i
which of the following best represents the resulting curve

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

14. The apparent depth of water in cylindrical water tank of diameter 2R cm is reducing at the rate of x
cm/minute when water is being drained out at a constant rate. The amount of water drained in c.c. per
minute is (n1= refractive index of air, n2 = refractive index of water)
(A) x  R 2 n1 / n2 (B) x  R 2 n2 / n1 (C) 2  R n1 / n2 (D)  R 2 x

Multiple Correct Answer Type:

15. When light is incident on a medium at angle i and refracted into a second
medium at an angle r, the graph of sin i vs. sin r is as shown in the graph. From
this, one can conclude that
(A) velocity of light in the second medium is 1.73 times the velocity of light in
the I medium
(B) velocity of light in the I medium is 1.73 times the velocity in the II medium
1
(C) the critical angle for the two media is given by sin ic =
3
1
(D) sin ic =
2

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RAY OPTICS TUTORIAL 2

ANSWERKEY

1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B)


7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (B)
13. (A) 14. (B) 15. (BC)

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