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The document contains a series of chemistry questions and problems related to organic compounds, reaction mechanisms, and coordination chemistry. It includes multiple-choice questions, assertions with reasons, and practical problems involving calculations. Additionally, it covers topics such as isomerism, reaction rates, and the properties of transition metals.

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Vishal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

selfstudys_com_file 1 (1)

The document contains a series of chemistry questions and problems related to organic compounds, reaction mechanisms, and coordination chemistry. It includes multiple-choice questions, assertions with reasons, and practical problems involving calculations. Additionally, it covers topics such as isomerism, reaction rates, and the properties of transition metals.

Uploaded by

Vishal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

r-------------------------------------------------------

---

[1]
-.,vi,, ,

,-c-cn--A--CH,-C-CH,
l'fHJ,.....
Page 1 of 14
The structure of A and type of isomerism in the above reaction are respectively.

a) Prop-2-en-2-ol, geometrical isomerism b) Prop–1–en–2–ol, metamerism

c) Prop-1-en-2-ol, tautomerism d) Prop-1-en-1-ol, tautomerism


5. For the reaction A + 3B → 2C + 2D, the concentration of A changes from 0.150 M to 0.0135 M in 1 min.
[1]
The rate of formation of C in mol/L/s is:

a) 5 × 105 b) 3 × 10-5

c) 5 × 10-5 d) 2.5 × 10-5

6. Match the items of column I with appropriate entries of column II.


[1]

Column I Column II

(a) Kb (i) Elevation in boiling point

(b) Kf (ii) Van't Hoff factor

(c) i (iii) Cryoscopic constant


(d) △Tb (iv) Ebullioscopic constant

a) (a) - (i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) - (iv) b) (a) - (ii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (iv)

c) (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (ii) d) (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
7. Ethylidene chloride is a/an . [1]

a) vic-dihalide b) vinylic halide

c) gem-dihalide d) allylic halide


8. Haemoglobin and chlorophyll contain: [1]

a) Fe and Mg b) Fe and Mn

c) Fe and Co d) Mg and Fe
d[A]
9. For the reaction 3A → 2B, rate of reaction is equal to [1]
dt
a) +1 d[B] d[B]
3 dt
b) +2
3 dt
d[B] d[B]
c) +1
2 dt
d) +3
2 dt
10. Which of the following reagents would one choose to transform CH3COCl into acetone? [1]

a) CH3MgBr b) (CH3)2Cd

c) (CH3O)2Mg d) CH3Cl

11. Lucas reagent is? [1]

a) anhydrous PdCl2 and conc.HCl. b) anhydrous AlCl3 and conc.HCl.

c) anhydrous CaC2 and conc. HCl. d) anhydrous ZnCl2 and conc. HCl.

12. Amide which gives propanamine by Hoffmann bromamide is: [1]

a) Pentanamide b) Hexanamide

c) Butanamine d) Propanamine

Page 2 of 14
13. Assertion (A): Vitamin C cannot be stored in our body. [1]
Reason (R): Vitamin C is fat soluble and is excreted from the body in urine.

a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true,
and Reason (R) is the correct explanation but Reason (R) is not the correct
of the Assertion (A). explanation of the Assertion (A).
c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is
false. true.
14. Assertion (A): Oximes are less acidic than hydroxyl amine. [1]
Reason (R): Oximes of aldehydes and ketones show geometrical isomerism.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
correct explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.


15. Assertion (A): Alkylbenzene is not prepared by Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene. [1]
Reason (R): Alkyl halides are less reactive than acyl halides.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
correct explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.


16. Assertion (A): (CH3)3C-O-CH3 gives (CH3)3C-I and CH3OH on treatment with HI. [1]
Reason (R): The reaction occurs by SN1 mechanism.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the b) Both A and R are true but R is not the
correct explanation of A. correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false. d) A is false but R is true.


Section B
17. Write the formula of the following complexes: [2]
i. Hexaammine platinum (IV) chloride.
ii. Dichloro tetrammine cobalt (III) ion.
18. Give reasons for the following: [2]
a. The only oxidation state shown by Scandium is +3.

b. [Ti(H2O)6]4+ is colourless.
c. MnO is basic while Mn2O7 is acidic.

19. Answer the following: [2]


(a) The rate of a reaction is given by rate = k [N2O5]. In this equation what does k stand for? [1]
(b) Is it possible to determine or predict the rate law theoretically by merely looking at the equation? [1]
20. If the density of some lake water is 1.25 g mL-1 and contains 92 g of Na+ ions per kg of water, calculate the [2]
molarity of Na+ ions in the lake.
OR
a. Differentiate between Ideal solution and Non-ideal solution.

Page 3 of 14
b. 30 g of urea is dissolved in 846 g of water. Calculate the vapour pressure of water for this solution if
vapour pressure of pure water at 298 K is 23.8 mm Hg.
21. Convert Toluene to m-Nitrobenzoic acid. [2]
Section C
22. Write the chemistry of recharging the lead storage battery, highlighting all the materials that are involved
[3]
during recharging.
23. The first order rate constant for the decomposition of ethyl iodide by the
[3]
reaction C2H5I(g) → C2H4(g) + HI(g)
at 600 K is 1.60 × 10-2 s-1. Its energy of activation is 209 kJ/mol. Calculate the rate constant of the reaction
at 700 K.
24. Write the mechanism of hydration of ethene to yield ethanol. [3]
OR
Give the major products that are formed by heating each of the following ethers with HI.
CH3
|
i. CH3 − CH2 − C H − CH2 − O − CH2 − CH3
CH3
|
ii. CH3 − CH2 − CH2 − O C − CH2 − CH3
|
− CH3

iii.

25. An organic compound A, which has a characteristic odour, on treatment with con.NaOH forms two compounds [3]
B and C. Compound B has molecular formula C7H8O which on oxidation gives back A. Compound C is the
sodium salt of an acid. C, when heated with soda lime yields an aromatic hydrocarbon D. Deduce the
structures of A, B, C and D.
26. How much copper is deposited on the cathode of an electrolytic cell if a current of 5 ampere is passed through [3]
a solution of copper sulphate for 45 minutes?
27. How the following conversions can be carried out? [3]
i. 2-Bromopropane to 1-bromopropane
ii. Chloroethane to butane
iii. Benzene to diphenyl
28. Silver is deposited on a metallic vessel by passing a current of 0.2 amps. for 3 hrs. Calculate the weight of
[3]
silver deposited. (At mass of silver = 108 amu,1 F = 96500 C)?
Section D
29. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
[4]
The f-block consists of elements in which 4f and 5f orbitals are progressively filled. They are placed in a
separate panel at the bottom of the periodic table. The names transition metals and inner transition metals are
often used to refer to the elements of d-and f-blocks respectively. The d–block occupies the large middle section
of the periodic table flanked between s and p blocks in the periodic table. In general, the electronic

configuration of the outer orbitals of these elements is (n - 1)d1-10ns1-2. The electronic configurations of outer

orbitals of Zn, Cd, Hg and Cn are represented by the general formula (n - 1)d10ns2. The transition metals and
their compounds also exhibit catalytic property and paramagnetic behaviour. Transition metal also forms an
alloy. An alloy is a

Page 4 of 14
blend of metals prepared by mixing the components. Alloys may be homogeneous solid solutions in which the
atoms of one metal are distributed randomly among the atoms of the other.
i. Transition metals form alloys. Justify? (1)
ii. Why do transition elements exhibit higher enthalpies of atomization? (1)
iii. Transition metals and many of their compounds show paramagnetic behaviour. Give reason. (2)
OR
Transition metals and their many compounds act as good catalyst. Give reason. (2)
30. Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow: [4]
The solutions which boil at a constant temperature like a pure liquid and possess the same composition in
liquid, as well as vapour state are called azeotropes. The components of azeotropes cannot be separated by
fractional distillation. Only non-ideal solutions form azeotropes. Solutions with negative deviation form
maximum boiling azeotrope and the solutions with positive deviation form minimum boiling azeotrope. The
boiling point of azeotrope is never equal to the boiling points of any of the components of the azeotrope.
i. The azeotropic solutions of two miscible liquids show what type of deviation from Raoult's law? (1)
ii. The azeotropic mixture of water & HCI boils at 108.5∘C. What type of deviation is shown by the
solution? Does this solution behave as ideal or non-ideal? (1)
iii. Do ideal solutions form azeotropes? (2)
OR
Out of pure liquid and azeotrope showing positive deviation, Which one has a higher boiling point? (2)
Section E
31. Attempt any five of the following: [5]
(a)
Aldopentoses named ribose and 2-deoxyribose are found in nucleic acids. What is their [1]
relative configuration?
(b) What are the three components of nucleic acids? [1]
(c)
Name the sugar present in milk. How many monosaccharide units are present in it? What are [1]
such oligosaccharides called?
(d) Is nucleotide and nucleoside the same? What are their roles? [1]
(e) Why cannot vitamin C be stored in our body? [1]
(f) During curdling of milk, what happens to sugar present in it? [1]
(g)
Account for the following: [1]
a. There are 5 -OH groups in glucose.
b. Glucose is a reducing sugar
32. List various types of isomerism possible for coordination compounds, giving an example of each. [5]
OR
Explain with two examples each of the following: Coordination entity, ligand coordination number, coordination
polyhedron, homoleptic and heteroleptic.
33. An organic compound A with molecular formula C7H7NO reacts with Br2/aq. KOH to give compound B, which [5]

upon reaction with NaNO2 and HCl at 0oC gives C. Compound C on heating with CH3CH2OH gives a

hydrocarbon D. Compound B on further reaction with Br2 water gives white precipitate of compound E. Identify

the compound A, B, C, D and E; also justify your answer by giving relevant chemical equations.
OR

Page 5 of 14
r- -----------------------------------------------------
----i. Write one chemical reaction for each
a. Carbylamine reaction
b. Acetylation reaction
ii. Write structure of N,N-ethylmethylethanamide
Page 6 of 14

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