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sql python connect pymysql

This document provides an introduction to database programming in Python using MySQL. It covers essential concepts such as creating a database connection, creating and managing tables, and performing CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete) with example code snippets. The tutorial emphasizes the ease of data management in databases compared to flat files.

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nainpayal43
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4 views

sql python connect pymysql

This document provides an introduction to database programming in Python using MySQL. It covers essential concepts such as creating a database connection, creating and managing tables, and performing CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete) with example code snippets. The tutorial emphasizes the ease of data management in databases compared to flat files.

Uploaded by

nainpayal43
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Database Programming in Python

Interacting with a database is an important feature in many programming languages including


python. In comparision to storing data in flat files, its much easier to store, retrive and modify
data in a database. We are going to learn the following concepts and programming skills.

Creating a Database connection


Creating a Database
Create a Table
Inserting into the table
Retrieving data from Table
Updating Records in a table
Deleting Data in a table
Before you can start working with MySQL database, you need to start the database server. I
am using MYSQL server 5.1 for this tutorial. You also need to install the latest mysql-
connetor for this purpose. use pip install pyMySQL in the command window to download and
install it.
Check your host and root in sql
Select current_user();
root@localhost

Connecting to the database server

In [23]: import pymysql


con = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="")
if con.is_connected():
print(“connection successfully”)
mycursor = con.cursor()
con.close()

Creating a Database

In [3]: import pymysql


con = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="")
mycursor = con.cursor()
mycursor.execute("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS student")
print(mycursor) “check print query statement”
mycursor.execute("CREATE DATABASE student")
mycursor.execute("USE student")

Creating the Table

In [11]: mycursor.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS studentinfo")


mycursor.execute("CREATE TABLE studentinfo (name VARCHAR(30), age
INT(3), gender CHAR(1))")
Inserting data into the table

In [12]: sql = """INSERT INTO


studentinfo(name, age, gender)
VALUES('Ashok',17,'M')"""
mycursor.execute(sql)
con.commit()

Inserting multiple rows simultaniously


Here we are going to use the executemany() function that accept two parameters as shpown
below.

In [15]: sql = """INSERT INTO studentinfo(name, age, gender)


VALUES(%s, %s, %s)"""
rows = [('Amit', 18,'M'),('Sudha', 17, 'F')]
mycursor.executemany(sql, rows)
con.commit()
con.close()
Reading from Database Table
fetchone() − It fetches the next row of a query result set. A result set is an object that is
returned when a cursor object is used to query a table. fetchall() − It fetches all the rows in a
result set. If some rows have already been extracted from the result set, then it retrieves the
remaining rows from the result set.
Fetchmany(n)- It fetches n rows in a result set. If you not write n then default only first row of
data print (just behave as on fetchone() function)

Use of fetchone() and fetchmany()

In [17]: import pymsql


con = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="",
database="student")
mycursor = con.cursor()
sql = "SELECT * FROM studentinfo"
mycursor.execute(sql)
result = mycursor.fetchone()
print(result) “print show first row retrieve”
print(result) “print show second row retrieve”
print(“total no of rows retrieve ”cur.rowcount)

result = mycursor.fetchmany(6)
for i in result:
print(i)
print(“total no of rows retrieve ”cur.rowcount)

con.close()
use of fetchall

In [17]: import pymsql


con = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="",
database="student")
mycursor = con.cursor()
sql = "SELECT * FROM studentinfo"
mycursor.execute(sql)
result = mycursor.fetchall()
print(result) “Always show data retrieve in tuple and list form”
for row in result:
print(row) “only show data print row 1 by 1”
name = row[0]
age = row[1]
gender = row[2]
print("Name=%s, Age=%d, Gender=%c" % (name,age,gender))
print(“total no of rows retrieve ”cur.rowcount)
con.close()
Name=Ashok, Age=17, Gender=M
Name=Amit, Age=18, Gender=M
Name=Sudha, Age=17, Gender=F
Name=Amit, Age=18, Gender=M
Name=Sudha, Age=17, Gender=F

Updating records in a Table

In [1]: import pymysql


con = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="",
database="student")
mycursor = con.cursor()
sql = "UPDATE studentinfo SET age=age-3 WHERE age='%d'" % (21)
mycursor.execute(sql)
sql = "SELECT * FROM studentinfo"
mycursor.execute(sql)
result = mycursor.fetchall()
for row in result:
name = row[0]
age = row[1]
gender = row[2]
print("Name=%s, Age=%d, Gender=%c" % (name,age,gender))
con.close()

Name=Ashok, Age=17, Gender=M


Name=Amit, Age=18, Gender=M
Name=Sudha, Age=17, Gender=F
Name=Amit, Age=18, Gender=M
Name=Sudha, Age=17, Gender=F

Deleting Records from a Table

In [ ]: import pymysql
con = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", passwd="",
database="student")
mycursor = con.cursor()
sql = "DELETE FROM studentinfo WHERE name='%s'" % ('Ashok')
mycursor.execute(sql)
sql = "SELECT * FROM studentinfo"
mycursor.execute(sql)
result = mycursor.fetchall()
for row in result:
name = row[0]
age = row[1]
gender = row[2]
print("Name=%s, Age=%d, Gender=%c" % (name,age,gender))
con.close()

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