Cable size calculation - Copy (2)
Cable size calculation - Copy (2)
used. However, in most cases, an Electrical Cable Sizing of 1mm is more than enough. 1.5 should be
used only when cable run is over a long distance and to cope with supply demand and voltage drop.
While selecting a cable Electrical Cable Sizing Chart helps you make a better and informed decision.
These charts help in deciding the size of cable required for your application. For instance, if a small sized
cable is used then it may melt due to the heavy flow of current. Hence Cable Sizing Chart helps in
determining the size and the diameter. The smaller the diameter the higher it will resist the energy flow.
The Medium Voltage Cable Sizing has a voltage rating of 1KV to 100 VK. They have highly engineered
connections that need to be cut properly. If they are not cut properly they may blow up and injure
personnel or equipment. The concept of Mv Cable Sizing was introduced due to the increase in demand
for a level of voltage. As the demand increased so did the classification. These days extra low and extra
high classifications are also available
Cable with different amounts of electrical resistance are used in different applications hence Power
Cable Size Calculator helps in determining the size of the cable required to avoid any mishap.
Electrical Cable Size Calculation Formula is tedious and complicated hence we get you the simplest way
to calculate the size appropriate for your application. We use the Bs7671 Cable Sizing method to
calculate the size which is the British standard for the current carrying capacity of single core armoured
XLPE insulated copper cable.
Single Phase
Three Phase
-- Please Select --
-- Please Select --
5%
3%
Power
KiloWatts
Amps
Cable Run
Length (m)
Calculate
Disclaimer
Recommended cables sizes are based upon information given by user and are intendend to use as guide
only. Above calculation is derived from BS7671 Requirements for IEE Wiring Regulations, Installation
method C, for cable types BS5467 and BS6724 and is bease on voltage drop selected at 230 and 400 volts
Step 1. DC Amps: Locate the flow of current in amps of your circuit along the top of the chart
below.
Step 2. Circuit Type: Select the correct type of circuit. Examples of Non Critical circuit are bait
pumps, windlasses, general lighting, general appliances. Examples of Critical circuits are bilge
blowers, panel main feeders, navigation lights, electronics.
Step 3. Cable Length: Find the correct length range of cables. Please note that the length is the
total length of the positive and negative wires. I.E. Distance from battery to appliance multiplied
by 2.
Step 4. Correct Cable Size: Intersect the DC Ampere with the cables length range to identity the
correct coloured symbol.
Cables impedance calculation
Zc=Rc2+Xc2
This method calculates the impedance when the cable and load power factor is the same, this scenario is
worse case power factor.
cable sizing calculator uses the resistance Rc from Table 35 in AS/NZS 3008-2017. The reactance for
single core cables is selected from the flat
Lmax=0.8⋅V1ϕ⋅1000Imin⋅Zc
Where:
Imin is the minimum alowable tripping current of the MCB or other protection device.
Vd3ϕ=IL(3Zc)1000
Where I is the load current, L is the distance, and Zc is the cable impedance in Ohm/km.
The short circuit capacity of the cables is calculated according to AS/NZS 3008-2017
I2t=K2S2
Where:
Current Rating
Cross Section (mm2) Approximate Overall Diameter (mm) Single Phase Three Phase
(Amps) (Amps)
2.5 3.53 24 21
4 4.4 32 28
6 4.68 41 36
10 5.98 57 50
16 6.95 76 68
25 8.7 101 89
0.75 mm²4 mm² 0.5 mm² 1 mm² 2.5 mm² 1.5 mm²
500
300 mm² 120 mm² 16 mm² 630 mm² 240 mm²
mm²
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