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Advanced Math - Nonlinear functions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and scenarios involving functions, areas, intercepts, and growth models. Each problem presents a unique situation requiring interpretation or calculation based on given equations or data. The problems cover various mathematical concepts including linear functions, quadratic functions, exponential growth, and real-world applications.

Uploaded by

gachauniice
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views

Advanced Math - Nonlinear functions

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and scenarios involving functions, areas, intercepts, and growth models. Each problem presents a unique situation requiring interpretation or calculation based on given equations or data. The problems cover various mathematical concepts including linear functions, quadratic functions, exponential growth, and real-world applications.

Uploaded by

gachauniice
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 173

ID: beca03de

A rectangle has a length that is times its width. The function represents this situation, where is the
area, in square feet, of the rectangle and . Which of the following is the best interpretation of in this context?

A. The length of the rectangle, in feet

B. The area of the rectangle, in square feet

C. The difference between the length and the width of the rectangle, in feet

D. The width of the rectangle, in feet


ID: 301faf80

The product of two positive integers is . If the first integer is greater than twice the second integer, what is the
smaller of the two integers?
ID: 02060533

The table shows three values of and their corresponding values of , where and is a linear function.
What is the y-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 91e7ea5e

The quadratic function h is defined as shown. In the xy-plane, the graph of


intersects the x-axis at the points and , where t is a constant.
What is the value of t ?

A. 1

B. 2

C. 4

D. 8
ID: 358f18bc

What is the minimum value of the given function?


ID: 8490cc45

The function is defined by . What is the y-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 4fbffc0a

The graph shows the height above ground, in meters, of a ball seconds after the ball was launched upward from a
platform. Which statement is the best interpretation of the marked point in this context?
A. second after being launched, the ball's height above ground is meters.

B. seconds after being launched, the ball's height above ground is meter.

C. The ball was launched from an initial height of meter with an initial velocity of meters per second.

D. The ball was launched from an initial height of meters with an initial velocity of meter per second.
ID: 39714777

The given equation relates the value of and its corresponding value of for the function . What is the minimum
value of the function ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: a9084ca4

The given function models the number of advertisements a company sent to its clients each year, where represents
the number of years since , and . If is graphed in the xy-plane, which of the following is the
best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph in this context?

A. The minimum estimated number of advertisements the company sent to its clients during the years was .

B. The minimum estimated number of advertisements the company sent to its clients during the years was .

C. The estimated number of advertisements the company sent to its clients in was .

D. The estimated number of advertisements the company sent to its clients in was .
ID: 2c6f214f

The first term of a sequence is . Each term after the first is times the preceding term. If represents the th term of
the sequence, which equation gives in terms of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 6abec9a8

What is the -intercept of the graph shown?

A.

B.
C.

D.
ID: 52b1700c

Time (years) Total amount (dollars)

Rosa opened a savings account at a bank. The table shows the exponential relationship between the time , in years,
since Rosa opened the account and the total amount , in dollars, in the account. If Rosa made no additional deposits or
withdrawals, which of the following equations best represents the relationship between and ?

A. msup

B. msup

C. msup

D. msup
ID: b8f13a3a

Function is defined by , where and are constants. In the xy-plane, the graph of
has a y-intercept at . The product of and is . What is the value of ?
ID: 1ee962ec
Scientists recorded data about the ocean water levels at a certain location over a period of hours. The graph shown
models the data, where represents sea level. Which table gives values of and their corresponding values of
based on the model?

A.

B.

C.
D.
ID: 07bcecac

The function gives the predicted population, in millions, of a certain country for the period from to , where
is the number of years after . According to the model, what is the best interpretation of the statement “ is
approximately equal to ”?

A. In , the predicted population of this country was approximately million.

B. In , the predicted population of this country was approximately million.

C. years after , the predicted population of this country was approximately million.

D. years after , the predicted population of this country was approximately million.
ID: 02add2d2

A company has a newsletter. In January , there were customers subscribed to the newsletter. For the next
months after January , the total number of customers subscribed to the newsletter each month was greater
than the total number subscribed the previous month. Which equation gives the total number of customers, , subscribed
to the company's newsletter months after January , where ?

A. msup

B. msup

C. msup

D. msup
ID: 788bfd56

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 40491607

In the xy-plane, when the graph of the function , where , is shifted up units, the resulting graph is defined by
the function . If the graph of crosses through the point , where is a constant, what is the value of ?
ID: f89af023

A rectangular volleyball court has an area of 162 square meters. If the length of
the court is twice the width, what is the width of the court, in meters?

A. 9

B. 18

C. 27

D. 54
ID: 7902bed0

A machine launches a softball from ground level. The softball reaches a maximum height of meters above the
ground at seconds and hits the ground at seconds. Which equation represents the height above ground , in
meters, of the softball seconds after it is launched?

A.

B.

C. msup

D. msup
ID: 4a0d0399

The function is defined by , where and are constants. In the -plane, the graph of has an
-intercept at and a -intercept at . What is the value of ?
ID: e53add44

The function S above models the annual salary, in dollars, of an employee n


years after starting a job, where a is a constant. If the employee’s salary
increases by 4% each year, what is the value of a ?

A. 0.04

B. 0.4

C. 1.04

D. 1.4
ID: 9654add7

The revenue , in dollars, that a company receives from sales of a product is


given by the function f above, where x is the unit price, in dollars, of the product.
The graph of in the xy-plane intersects the x-axis at 0 and a. What does
a represent?

A. The revenue, in dollars, when the unit price of the product is $0

B. The unit price, in dollars, of the product that will result in maximum revenue

C. The unit price, in dollars, of the product that will result in a revenue of $0

D. The maximum revenue, in dollars, that the company can make


ID: 263f9937
Growth of a Culture of Bacteria
Number of bacteria per
Day
milliliter at end of day

A culture of bacteria is growing at an exponential rate, as shown in the table


above. At this rate, on which day would the number of bacteria per milliliter reach
?

A. Day 5

B. Day 9

C. Day 11

D. Day 12
ID: 926c246b

The equation above estimates the global data traffic D, in terabytes, for the year
that is t years after 2010. What is the best interpretation of the number 5,640 in
this context?

A. The estimated amount of increase of data traffic, in terabytes, each year

B. The estimated percent increase in the data traffic, in terabytes, each year

C. The estimated data traffic, in terabytes, for the year that is t years after 2010

D. The estimated data traffic, in terabytes, in 2010


ID: 4dd4efcf

In the given quadratic function, and are constants. The graph of in the xy-plane is a parabola that opens
upward and has a vertex at the point , where and are constants. If and , which of the
following must be true?

A. I only

B. II only

C. I and II

D. Neither I nor II
ID: cc2601cb

The x-intercept of the graph shown is . What is the value of ?


ID: 252a3b3a

Which of the following could be the equation of the graph shown in the xy-plane?

A.

B.
C.

D. msup
ID: 2992ac30

The function models the population, in thousands, of a certain city years after . According to the model, the
population is predicted to increase by every months. What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 841ef26c

The function is defined by . For what value of does reach its minimum?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: cc6ccd71

The graph of is shown, where the function is defined by and , , , and are
constants. For how many values of does ?
A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four
ID: b39d74a0

x y

0 0

1 1

2 8

3 27

The table shown includes some values of x and their corresponding values of y.
Which of the following graphs in the xy-plane could represent the relationship
between x and y ?

A.
B.

C.

D.
ID: 09d21d79

The graph of is shown, where and are constants. What is the value of ?
ID: 95d1c344

The graph models the number of active projects a company was working on months after the end of November ,
where . According to the model, what is the predicted number of active projects the company was working on
at the end of November ?
A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: d135f4bf

The function is defined by . In the xy-plane, the graph of is the result of


translating the graph of up units. What is the value of ?
ID: d4950429

A rectangle has a length of units and a width of units. If the rectangle has an area of square units, what is
the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 752055d1

A scientist initially measures bacteria in a growth medium. hours later, the scientist measures bacteria.
Assuming exponential growth, the formula gives the number of bacteria in the growth medium, where and
are constants and is the number of bacteria hours after the initial measurement. What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 271ffad7

A quadratic function models a projectile's height, in meters, above the ground in terms of the time, in seconds, after it
was launched. The model estimates that the projectile was launched from an initial height of meters above the ground
and reached a maximum height of meters above the ground seconds after the launch. How many seconds after
the launch does the model estimate that the projectile will return to a height of meters?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ee857afb

The given equation relates the variables and . For what value of does the value of reach its minimum?
ID: 837e9da7

The function is defined by . What is the value of when ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: a45ffacb

Function is defined by , where and are constants. In the xy-plane, the graph of
has a y-intercept at . The product of and is . What is the value of ?
ID: 821e724e

The function is defined by , where is a constant. In the xy-plane, the graph of


passes through the point . What is the value of ?
ID: 341ba5db

What is the minimum value of the given function?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 18e35375

The function is defined by the given equation. For what value of does reach its minimum?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 15c364bf

A sample of a certain isotope takes years to decay to half its original mass. The function gives
the approximate mass of this isotope, in grams, that remains years after a -gram sample starts to decay. Which
statement is the best interpretation of in this context?

A. Approximately grams of the sample remains years after the sample starts to decay.

B. The mass of the sample has decreased by approximately grams years after the sample starts to decay.

C. The mass of the sample has decreased by approximately grams years after the sample starts to decay.

D. Approximately grams of the sample remains years after the sample starts to decay.
ID: ce508fb0

The functions and are defined by the given equations.


If , where is a constant, what is the value of ?
ID: b5c43226

What is the y-intercept of the graph shown?

A.

B.
C.

D.
ID: 2fec8bf4

The function gives the estimated number of marine mammals in a certain area, where is the number of years since a
study began. What is the best interpretation of in this context?

A. The estimated number of marine mammals in the area was when the study began.

B. The estimated number of marine mammals in the area was when the study began.

C. The estimated number of marine mammals in the area increased by each year during the study.

D. The estimated number of marine mammals in the area increased by each year during the study.
ID: e166aca6

What is the x-intercept of the graph shown?

A.

B.
C.

D.
ID: f28944ff

Which table gives three values of and their corresponding values of for function ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 50e40f08

If the given function is graphed in the xy-plane, where , what is the x-coordinate of an x-intercept of the
graph?
ID: c4259674

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: be0c419e

Immanuel purchased a certain rare coin on January 1. The function , where , gives the
predicted value, in dollars, of the rare coin years after Immanuel purchased it. What is the best interpretation of the
statement “ is approximately equal to ” in this context?

When the rare coin's predicted value is approximately dollars, it is greater than the predicted value, in dollars,
A. on January 1 of the previous year.

When the rare coin’s predicted value is approximately dollars, it is times the predicted value, in dollars, on
B. January 1 of the previous year.

From the day Immanuel purchased the rare coin to years after Immanuel purchased the coin, its predicted value
C. increased by a total of approximately dollars.

D. years after Immanuel purchased the rare coin, its predicted value is approximately dollars.
ID: ce579859

A model estimates that at the end of each year from to , the number of squirrels in a population was
more than the number of squirrels in the population at the end of the previous year. The model estimates that at the end
of , there were squirrels in the population. Which of the following equations represents this model, where is
the estimated number of squirrels in the population years after the end of and ?

A. msup

B. msup

C. msup

D. msup
ID: 2f51abc2

The function is defined by the given equation. For which of the following values of does ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: a31417d1

From 2005 through 2014, the number of music CDs sold in the United States
declined each year by approximately 15% of the number sold the preceding year.
In 2005, approximately 600 million CDs were sold in the United States. Of the
following, which best models C, the number of millions of CDs sold in the United
States, t years after 2005?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 197bed38
An object was launched upward from a platform. The graph shown models the height above ground, , in meters, of the
object seconds after it was launched. For which of the following intervals of time was the height of the object
increasing for the entire interval?

A. From to

B. From to

C. From to

D. From to
ID: 9afe2370
The population P of a certain city y years after the last census is modeled by the equation below, where r is a constant
and is the population when .

If during this time the population of the city decreases by a fixed percent each
year, which of the following must be true?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ad376f1a

The graph of is shown in the xy-plane. What is the value of ?

A.

B.
C.

D.
ID: bd4d0e0c

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: db888cd6

The graph gives the estimated number of catalogs , in thousands, a company sent to its customers at the end of each
year, where represents the number of years since the end of , where . Which statement is the best
interpretation of the y-intercept in this context?
A. The estimated total number of catalogs the company sent to its customers during the first years was .

The estimated total number of catalogs the company sent to its customers from the end of to the end of
B. was .

C. The estimated number of catalogs the company sent to its customers at the end of was .

D. The estimated number of catalogs the company sent to its customers at the end of was .
ID: 6ecdbcb4

The function is given. Which table of values represents ?

A.

B.

C.
D.
ID: 203774bc

The product of two positive integers is . If the first integer is greater than twice the second integer, what is the
smaller of the two integers?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b7c74b73

The function gives the value, in dollars, of a certain piece of equipment after months of use. If the value of the
equipment decreases each year by of its value the preceding year, what is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c4cd5bcc

In the xy-plane, the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of the graph of the function f is
c. Which of the following must be equal to c ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: dc77e0dc

The function models the intensity of an X-ray beam, in number of particles in the X-ray beam, millimeters below the
surface of a sample of iron. According to the model, what is the estimated number of particles in the X-ray beam when it
is at the surface of the sample of iron?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 735a0a00

The equation gives the estimated stock price , in dollars, for a certain company days after a new product launched,
where . Which statement is the best interpretation of in this context?

A. The company's estimated stock price increased every day after the new product launched.

B. The company's estimated stock price increased every days after the new product launched.

C. day after the new product launched, the company's estimated stock price is .

D. days after the new product launched, the company's estimated stock price is .
ID: 2d394c28

The graph shown models the number of residents of a certain city years after . How many residents does this
model estimate the city had in ?
A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 2b6c12eb

What is the x-coordinate of the x-intercept of the graph shown?


ID: 78d5f91a

For the function f defined above, what is


the value of ?

A.

B.

C. 7

D. 11
ID: d675744f

Which of the following is the graph in the xy-


plane of the given equation?

A.

B.

C.
D.
ID: 79e6ec70

What is the x-intercept of the graph shown?

A.

B.
C.

D.
ID: 5377d9cf

If ,

what is ?

A. –5

B. –2

C. 2

D. 5
ID: f2d60b99

The function gives a metal ball's height above the ground , in inches, seconds after it
started moving on a track, where . Which of the following is the best interpretation of the vertex of the graph
of in the xy-plane?

A. The metal ball's minimum height was inches above the ground.

B. The metal ball's minimum height was inches above the ground.

C. The metal ball's height was inches above the ground when it started moving.

D. The metal ball's height was inches above the ground when it started moving.
ID: 67f4b449

The function gives the area of a rectangle, , if its width is and its length is
times its width. Which of the following is the best interpretation of ?

A. If the width of the rectangle is , then the area of the rectangle is .

B. If the width of the rectangle is , then the length of the rectangle is .

C. If the width of the rectangle is , then the length of the rectangle is .

D. If the width of the rectangle is , then the area of the rectangle is .


ID: 44076c7d

For the quadratic function , the table shows three values of and their corresponding values of . Which equation
defines ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 1f353a9e

The given function models the number of coupons a company sent to their customers at the end of each year, where
represents the number of years since the end of , and . If is graphed in the ty-plane, which of
the following is the best interpretation of the y-intercept of the graph in this context?

A. The minimum estimated number of coupons the company sent to their customers during the years was .

B. The minimum estimated number of coupons the company sent to their customers during the years was .

C. The estimated number of coupons the company sent to their customers at the end of was .

D. The estimated number of coupons the company sent to their customers at the end of was .
ID: 270cf326

Which of the following functions has(have) a minimum value at ?

A. I only

B. II only

C. I and II

D. Neither I nor II
ID: 75915e3c

For the function f defined above, what


is the value of ?

A. 9

B. 12

C. 18

D. 36
ID: f44a29a8

An object’s kinetic energy, in joules, is equal to the product of one-half the


object’s mass, in kilograms, and the square of the object’s speed, in meters per
second. What is the speed, in meters per second, of an object with a mass of 4
kilograms and kinetic energy of 18 joules?

A. 3

B. 6

C. 9

D. 36
ID: 92f812bb

In the xy-plane, a parabola has vertex and intersects the x-axis at two points. If the equation of the parabola is
written in the form , where , , and are constants, which of the following could be the value of
?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: f547a8b1

What is the y-intercept of the graph shown?

A.

B.
C.

D.
ID: 2f4eafcc

The parabola shown intersects the y-axis at the point . What is the value of ?
ID: 0121a235

x p(x)

The table above gives selected values of a polynomial function p. Based on the
values in the table, which of the following must be a factor of p ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 9da41c80

A ball is dropped from an initial height of feet and bounces off the ground repeatedly. The function estimates that
the maximum height reached after each time the ball hits the ground is of the maximum height reached after the
previous time the ball hit the ground. Which equation defines , where is the estimated maximum height of the ball
after it has hit the ground times and is a whole number greater than and less than ?

A.

B.

C. msup

D.
ID: 7160cbb3

What is the y-intercept of the graph shown?

A.

B.
C.

D.
ID: d71f6dbf

The height, in feet, of an object x seconds after it is thrown straight up in the air
can be modeled by the function . Based on the model,

which of the following statements best interprets the equation ?

A. The height of the object 1.4 seconds after being thrown straight up in the air is 1.64 feet.

B. The height of the object 1.64 seconds after being thrown straight up in the air is 1.4 feet.

The height of the object 1.64 seconds after being thrown straight up in the air is approximately 1.4 times as great as
C. its initial height.

D. The speed of the object 1.4 seconds after being thrown straight up in the air is approximately 1.64 feet per second.
ID: 20722644

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: bba18ecb

When the quadratic function is graphed in the xy-plane, where , its vertex is . One of the x-intercepts
of this graph is . What is the other x-intercept of the graph?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 70753f99

The function f is defined by . The graph of f in the xy-plane


is a parabola. Which of the following intervals contains the x-coordinate of the
vertex of the graph of f ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 6676f055

An engineer wanted to identify the best angle for a cooling fan in an engine in
order to get the greatest airflow. The engineer discovered that the function
above models the airflow , in cubic feet per minute, as a function of the
angle of the fan , in degrees. According to the model, what angle, in degrees,
gives the greatest airflow?

A. –0.28

B. 0.28

C. 27

D. 880
ID: 90bcaa61

The function gives the number of bacteria in a population minutes after an initial observation.
How much time, in minutes, does it take for the number of bacteria in the population to double?
ID: dd8ac009

Time (years) Total amount (dollars)

Sara opened a savings account at a bank. The table shows the exponential relationship between the time , in years,
since Sara opened the account and the total amount , in dollars, in the account. If Sara made no additional deposits or
withdrawals, which of the following equations best represents the relationship between and ?

A. msup

B. msup

C. msup

D. msup
ID: 58dcc59f

A landscaper is designing a rectangular garden. The length of the garden is to be


5 feet longer than the width. If the area of the garden will be 104 square feet,
what will be the length, in feet, of the garden?
ID: 2d1614a1

The function models the population, in thousands, of a certain city years after . According to the model, the
population is predicted to increase by every months. What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 84dd43f8

For the function , , and for each increase in by , the value of decreases by . What is the value of
?
ID: 9ff88bb5

A competitive diver dives from a platform into the water. The graph shown gives the height above the water , in meters,
of the diver seconds after diving from the platform. What is the best interpretation of the x-intercept of the graph?
A. The diver reaches a maximum height above the water at seconds.

B. The diver hits the water at seconds.

C. The diver reaches a maximum height above the water at seconds.

D. The diver hits the water at seconds.


ID: 94ff3e2d

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?


ID: 59d1f4b5

The equation above models the number of members, M, of a gym t years after
the gym opens. Of the following, which equation models the number of
members of the gym q quarter years after the gym opens?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 281a4f3b

A certain college had 3,000 students enrolled in 2015. The college predicts that
after 2015, the number of students enrolled each year will be 2% less than the
number of students enrolled the year before. Which of the following functions
models the relationship between the number of students enrolled, , and the
number of years after 2015, x ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 72ae8a87

The function gives a company’s predicted annual revenue, in dollars, years after the
company started selling light bulbs online, where . What is the best interpretation of the statement “ is
approximately equal to ” in this context?

years after the company started selling light bulbs online, its predicted annual revenue is approximately
A. dollars.

years after the company started selling light bulbs online, its predicted annual revenue will have increased by a total
B. of approximately dollars.

When the company’s predicted annual revenue is approximately dollars, it is times the predicted annual
C. revenue for the previous year.

When the company’s predicted annual revenue is approximately dollars, it is greater than the predicted
D. annual revenue for the previous year.
ID: 01668cd6

The functions and are defined by the given equations, where . Which of the following equations displays, as a
constant or coefficient, the maximum value of the function it defines, where ?

A. I only

B. II only

C. I and II

D. Neither I nor II
ID: 95eeeb5b

The function is defined by , where , , and are constants. The graph of in the xy-
plane passes through the points and . If is an integer greater than , which of the following could be the
value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 100030d9

A rubber ball bounces upward one-half the height that it falls each time it hits the
ground. If the ball was originally dropped from a distance of 20.0 feet above the
ground, what was its maximum height above the ground, in feet, between the
third and fourth time it hit the ground?
ID: 09f58996

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?


ID: 7ba694f3

The number of bacteria in a liquid medium doubles every day. There are bacteria in the liquid medium at the start
of an observation. Which represents the number of bacteria, , in the liquid medium days after the start of the
observation?

A. msup

B. msup

C. msup

D. msup
ID: c7a187a7

If the given function is graphed in the xy-plane, where , what is an x-intercept of the graph?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ebe4bde0

The quadratic function graphed above models a particular measure of plant


diversity as a function of the elevation in a region of Switzerland. According to
the model, which of the following is closest to the elevation, in meters, at which
plant diversity is greatest?

A. 13,500

B. 3,000

C. 1,250

D. 250
ID: ef926848

Square P has a side length of inches. Square Q has a perimeter that is inches greater than the perimeter of square
P. The function gives the area of square Q, in square inches. Which of the following defines ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 635f54ee

The surface area of a cube is , where a is a positive constant. Which of


the following gives the perimeter of one face of the cube?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c99d154a

What is the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of the graph shown?


ID: a26c29f7

The function is defined by . In the xy-plane, the graph of is the result of shifting the graph of
down units. Which equation defines function ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: e1391dd6

According to Moore’s law, the number of transistors included on


microprocessors doubles every 2 years. In 1985, a microprocessor was
introduced that had 275,000 transistors. Based on this information, in which of
the following years does Moore’s law estimate the number of transistors to
reach 1.1 million?

A. 1987

B. 1989

C. 1991

D. 1994
ID: 3c600337

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 3ea87153

The function is defined by . For which value of is ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: d46da42c

The function f is defined as shown. Which of the following graphs in the xy-
plane could be the graph of ?

A.

B.

C.
D.
ID: 4209aefe

The function models the value, in dollars, of a certain bank account by the end of each year from
through , where is the number of years after . Which of the following is the best interpretation of “
is approximately equal to ” in this context?

A. The value of the bank account is estimated to be approximately dollars greater in than in .

B. The value of the bank account is estimated to be approximately dollars in .

C. The value, in dollars, of the bank account is estimated to be approximately times greater in than in .

The value of the bank account is estimated to increase by approximately dollars every years between and
D. .
ID: f1fa0821

The graph gives the estimated population , in thousands, of a town years since , where . Which of the
following best describes the increase in the estimated population from to ?
A. The estimated population at is times the estimated population at .

B. The estimated population at is times the estimated population at .

C. The estimated population at is times the estimated population at .

D. The estimated population at is times the estimated population at .


ID: 5bf0f84a

The function above models the height h, in feet, of an object above ground
t seconds after being launched straight up in the air. What does the number 72
represent in the function?

A. The initial height, in feet, of the object

B. The maximum height, in feet, of the object

C. The initial speed, in feet per second, of the object

D. The maximum speed, in feet per second, of the object


ID: c048055c

A model predicts that the population of Springfield was in . The model also predicts that each year for the
next years, the population increased by of the previous year's population. Which equation best represents this
model, where is the number of years after , for ?

A. msup

B. msup

C. msup

D. msup
ID: 70ebd3d0

The function N defined above can be used to model the number of species of
brachiopods at various ocean depths d, where d is in hundreds of meters. Which
of the following does the model predict?

A. For every increase in depth by 1 meter, the number of brachiopod species decreases by 115.

B. For every increase in depth by 1 meter, the number of brachiopod species decreases by 10%.

C. For every increase in depth by 100 meters, the number of brachiopod species decreases by 115.

D. For every increase in depth by 100 meters, the number of brachiopod species decreases by 10%.
ID: 70fb357b

The graph of the given equation in the xy-plane has a y-intercept of . Which of the following equivalent equations
displays the value of as a constant, a coefficient, or the base?

A. msup

B. msup

C. msup

D. msup
ID: de39858a

The function is defined by , where and are positive constants. The graph of in the -
plane passes through the points ( , ) and ( , ). What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: d41cf4d3

The function is defined by , where and are constants. In the xy-plane, the graph of
passes through the point , and . Which of the following must be true?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 1178f2df

The table shows three values of and their corresponding values of , where and is a quadratic
function. What is the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane?
ID: 45df91ee

If the given function is graphed in the xy-plane, where , what is the y-intercept of the graph?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 97158b3a

The area A, in square centimeters, of a rectangular painting can be represented by the expression , where
is the width, in centimeters, of the painting. Which expression represents the length, in centimeters, of the painting?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 84e8cc72

A quadratic function models the height, in feet, of an object above the ground in terms of the time, in seconds, after the
object is launched off an elevated surface. The model indicates the object has an initial height of feet above the
ground and reaches its maximum height of feet above the ground seconds after being launched. Based on the
model, what is the height, in feet, of the object above the ground seconds after being launched?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: d8ace155

A company opens an account with an initial balance of . The account earns interest, and no additional
deposits or withdrawals are made. The account balance is given by an exponential function , where is the account
balance, in dollars, years after the account is opened. The account balance after years is . Which
equation could define ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 1863e3be

The -intercept of the graph of in the xy-plane is . What is the value of ?


ID: dba7432e

x f(x)

0 5

The table above gives the values of the function f for some values of x. Which
of the following equations could define f ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: ca4ee54e

The graph shows the predicted value , in dollars, of a certain sport utility vehicle years after it is first purchased.

Which of the following is closest to the predicted value of the sport utility vehicle years after it is first purchased?

A.
B.

C.

D.
ID: cd358b89

Function is defined by . Function is defined by . The graph of


in the xy-plane has x-intercepts at , , and , where , , and are distinct constants. What is the
value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: c1eead73

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: f1c81b3b

The exponential function is defined by , where is a positive constant. If , what is the


value of ?
ID: c19d1fb0

An egg is thrown from a rooftop. The equation represents this situation, where is the height of
the egg above the ground, in meters, seconds after it is thrown. According to the equation, what is the height, in meters,
from which the egg was thrown?
ID: 4b642eef

The total distance d, in meters, traveled by an object moving in a straight line can
be modeled by a quadratic function that is defined in terms of t, where t is the
time in seconds. At a time of 10.0 seconds, the total distance traveled by the
object is 50.0 meters, and at a time of 20.0 seconds, the total distance traveled
by the object is 200.0 meters. If the object was at a distance of 0 meters when
, then what is the total distance traveled, in meters, by the object after 30.0
seconds?
ID: 0aaef7aa

The function is defined by . What is the value of when is equal to ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: b7cd6ca6

The equation gives the estimated number of employees at a restaurant, where is the number of years
since the restaurant opened. Which of the following is the best interpretation of the number in this context?

A. The estimated number of employees when the restaurant opened

B. The increase in the estimated number of employees each year

C. The number of years the restaurant has been open

D. The percent increase in the estimated number of employees each year


ID: 04b985e6

The kinetic energy, in joules, of an object with mass kilograms traveling at a speed of meters per second is given by
the function , where . Which of the following is the best interpretation of in this
context?

A. The object traveling at meters per second has a kinetic energy of joules.

B. The object traveling at meters per second has a kinetic energy of joules.

C. The object traveling at meters per second has a kinetic energy of joules.

D. The object traveling at meters per second has a kinetic energy of joules.
ID: 6d9e01a2

The given equation defines the function . For what value of does reach its minimum?
ID: 9f2ecade

The function h is defined above, where a, b, and c are integer constants. If the
zeros of the function are 6, and 7, what is the value of c ?
ID: 2cf7f039

The function is defined by . For what value of does ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 0e61101e

The function is defined by the given equation. If , which of the following equations defines the
function ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 7a6d06bf

A rectangle has an area of square inches. The length of the rectangle is inches less than times the width of the
rectangle. What is the width of the rectangle, in inches?
ID: 04bbce67

The function is defined by the given equation. For what value of does reach its minimum?
ID: 79ba511a

The function is defined by . What is the value of ?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: dcf63c94

The function is defined by the given equation. If , which of the following equations defines function
?

A.

B.

C.

D.
ID: 26f5269a

The y-intercept of the graph shown is . What is the value of ?


ID: 6f5540a5

Kao measured the temperature of a cup of hot chocolate placed in a room with a
constant temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit (°F). The temperature of the hot
chocolate was 185°F at 6:00 p.m. when it started cooling. The temperature of
the hot chocolate was 156°F at 6:05 p.m. and 135°F at 6:10 p.m. The hot
chocolate’s temperature continued to decrease. Of the following functions,
which best models the temperature , in degrees Fahrenheit, of Kao’s hot
chocolate m minutes after it started cooling?

A.

B.

C.

D.

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