Java programs

1. A) Prime numbers

class PrimeNumbers {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int prime;
int n1 = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
int n2 = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
System.out.println("Prime numbers in the given range are:");
for (int i = n1; i <= n2; i++) {
prime = 1;
for (int j = 2; j <= i / 2; j++) {
if (i % j == 0) {
prime = 0;
break;
}
}
if (prime == 1)
System.out.println(i + " ");
}
}
}

b)Quadratic equation

class QuadraticEquation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
double a = Double.parseDouble(args[0]);
double b = Double.parseDouble(args[1]);
double c = Double.parseDouble(args[2]);
double disc = b * b - 4 * a * c;
double sqrt = Math.sqrt(disc);

if (disc > 0) {
double root1 = (-b + sqrt) / (2 * a);
double root2 = (-b - sqrt) / (2 * a);
System.out.println("Roots are: " + root1 + " and " + root2);
} else if (disc == 0) {
double root = -b / (2 * a);
System.out.println("Root is: " + root);
} else {
System.out.println("Roots are imaginary.");
}
}
}
C)Pyramid

class Pyramid {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
 System.out.print("*\t");
System.out.println();
}
}
}

2)Bank account

import java.util.*;
class Account {
private int AccNo;
private String name;
private double balance;
private String AccType;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

Account() {
AccNo = 0;
name = "";
balance = 0.0;
AccType = "";
}

void getDetails() {
System.out.print("Enter account holder's name: ");
name = sc.next();
System.out.print("Enter Account Number: ");
AccNo = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the balance amount: ");
balance = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter account type: ");
AccType = sc.next();
}

void printDetails() {
System.out.println("Acc No\tName\tBalance amount\tType of account");
System.out.println(AccNo + "\t\t" + name + "\t\t" + balance + "\t\t" + AccType);
}

void deposit() {
double amt;
System.out.print("\nEnter the amount to be deposited: ");
amt = sc.nextDouble();
balance += amt;
System.out.print("\nAmount deposited successfully....\nCurrent Balance: " + balance);
}

void withdrawal() {
double amt;
System.out.print("\nEnter the amount to be withdrawn: ");
amt = sc.nextDouble();
if (balance >= amt) {
 balance -= amt;
System.out.print("Transaction successful......\nCurrent Balance: " + balance);
} else {
System.out.print("\nInsufficient balance in account....\nTransaction failed.....");
}
}

boolean search(int acn) {

if (AccNo == acn) {
printDetails();
return true;
}
return false;
}
}

public class _2ExecuteAccount {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("\nEnter the number of account holders: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
Account[] holder = new Account[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

holder[i] = new Account();
System.out.println("For Account~" + (i + 1) + " >>>");
holder[i].getDetails();
}

int choice;
do {
System.out.println(
"\n\n********* Main Menu **********\n\nEnter\n1. To display all details of account
holder");
System.out.println("2. Search details by account number\n3. To deposit amount\n4. To withdraw the
amount");
System.out.println("5. To exit from the program\n");

System.out.print("Enter your Choice: ");

choice = sc.nextInt();

switch (choice) {
case 1:
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
holder[i].printDetails();
break;
case 2:
System.out.print("\nEnter the account number: ");
int acn = sc.nextInt();
boolean found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
found = holder[i].search(acn);
 if (found)
break;
}
if (!found) {
System.out.print("\nSearch failed.....\nAccount doesn't exists");
}
break;

case 3:
System.out.print("\nEnter the account number: ");
int ac = sc.nextInt();
boolean dep = false;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
dep = holder[i].search(ac);
if (dep) {
holder[i].deposit();
break;
}
}
if (!dep) {
System.out.print("\nSearch failed....\nAccount doesn't exits");
}
break;

case 4:
System.out.print("\nEnter account number: ");
int acc = sc.nextInt();
boolean fou = false;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
fou = holder[i].search(acc);
if (fou) {
holder[i].withdrawal();
break;
}
}
if (!fou) {
System.out.print("\nSearch failed.....\nAccount doesn't exists");
}
break;

case 5:
System.out.print("Thank you.....");
break;
}

} while (choice != 5);

// sc.close();
}
}
3)TEMPERATURE
import java.util.Scanner;

class Temp {
static int i, j;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String[] city = { "city 1", "city 2", "city 3", "city 4", "city 5" };
float[][] temp = new float[5][6];

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println("Enter the temperature for " + city[i]);
for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
temp[i][j] = input.nextFloat();
}
}

float maxTemp = temp[0][0];

float minTemp = temp[0][0];
String maxCity = city[0];
String minCity = city[0];

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
if (temp[i][j] > maxTemp) {
maxTemp = temp[i][j];
maxCity = city[i];
}
if (temp[i][j] < minTemp) {
minTemp = temp[i][j];
minCity = city[i];
}
}
}

System.out.println("City with highest temperature is " + maxCity + " with " + maxTemp + " Celsius.");
System.out.println("City with lowest temperature is " + minCity + " with " + minTemp + " Celsius.");
}
}

4)ELECTION

import java.util.*;
class Vote {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
int voter_id;
static int count[] = new int[6];
int ballot;
 void read() {
System.out.print("Enter the voter ID: ");
voter_id = s.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the ballot of your choice: ");

ballot = s.nextInt();
}

void calculateVotes() {
switch (ballot) {
case 1: count[1] += 1; break;
case 2: count[2] += 1; break;
case 3: count[3] += 1; break;
case 4: count[4] += 1; break;
case 5: count[5] += 1; break;
default: count[0] += 1; break;
}
}

static void display() {

System.out.println("\t\tElection Result\n");
System.out.println("Total number of votes for each candidate is as follows:");
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Candidate " + i + " votes: " + count[i]);
}
System.out.println("Spoiled ballots: " + count[0]);
}
}

class Election {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of voters: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();

Vote[] voters = new Vote[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
voters[i] = new Vote();
System.out.println("Voter " + (i + 1) + ":");
voters[i].read();
voters[i].calculateVotes();
}
Vote.display();
}
}

5)ARRAY

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
class MergeArray {
int[] array1;
int[] array2;

MergeArray()
{}
MergeArray(int[] a, int[] b) {
array1 = a;
array2 = b;
}

public int[] merging() {

int aLength = array1.length;
int bLength = array2.length;
int[] c = new int[aLength + bLength];

for (int i = 0; i < aLength; i++) {

c[i] = array1[i];
}

for (int i = 0; i < bLength; i++) {

c[aLength + i] = array2[i];
}
return c;
}

public int[] sortArray(int[] A) {

Arrays.sort(A); // Sorts in ascending order
return A;
}

public void displayArray(int[] A) {

for (int i : A) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}

public int[] takeInput(String statement, Scanner scanner) {

System.out.println(statement);
int n = scanner.nextInt(); // Size of the array
int[] arr = new int[n];

System.out.println("Enter " + n + " elements in unsorted order:");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
arr[i] = scanner.nextInt();
}
return arr;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

MergeArray Obj1 = new MergeArray();
MergeArray Obj2 = new MergeArray();
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
 int[] a = Obj1.takeInput("Enter the number of elements for the first array:", input);
int[] b = Obj2.takeInput("Enter the number of elements for the second array:", input);

MergeArray Obj = new MergeArray(a, b);

int[] d = Obj.merging();

int[] sortedArray = Obj.sortArray(d);

System.out.print("Sorted Merged Array: ");

Obj.displayArray(sortedArray);
}
}

6) A)CUBE
import java.util.Scanner;
class Cube {
float a;
void read(Scanner scanner) {
System.out.print("Enter the value of the side of the cube: ");
a = scanner.nextFloat();
}
void volume() {
float v = a * a * a;
System.out.println("The volume is: " + v);
}
void area() {
float area = 6 * a * a;
System.out.println("The area is: " + area);
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
Cube A = new Cube();
Cube B = new Cube();
Cube C = new Cube(); System.out.println("For Cube A:");
A.read(s);
A.volume();
A.area();
System.out.println("For Cube B:");
B.read(s);
B.volume();
B.area();
System.out.println("For Cube C:");
C.read(s);
C.volume();
C.area();
s.close();
}
}
B)FIBONAACI NUMBERS
class FibonacciSeries {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
int f1 = 0, f2 = 1, f = 0;
System.out.println("Fibonacci series up to " + n + ":");
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
System.out.println(f + " ");
f1 = f2;
f2 = f;
f = f1 + f2;
}
}
}

7)Student SCORE
import java.util.*;
class Student {
int rollNumber;

void readNumber(int n) {
rollNumber = n;
}

void printNumber() {
System.out.println("Roll No: " + rollNumber);
}
}

class Test extends Student {

int sub1, sub2, sub3;

void readMarks(int m1, int m2, int m3) {

sub1 = m1;
sub2 = m2;
sub3 = m3;
}

void printMarks() {
System.out.println("Marks in Subject 1: " + sub1);
System.out.println("Marks in Subject 2: " + sub2);
System.out.println("Marks in Subject 3: " + sub3);
}
}

class Results extends Test{

double total;

Void display(){
total = sub1+sub2+sub3;
PrintNumber();
PrintMarks();
System.out.println(“Total score:”+total);
}
}

public class StudentScore{

 public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the number of students: ");

int n = sc.nextInt();

Results [] students = new Results[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

students[i] = new Results();
System.out.println("Enter details for student " + (i + 1) +);
System.out.print("Enter Roll Number: ");
int roll = sc.nextInt();
students[i].readNumber(roll);

System.out.print("Enter marks for Subject 1: ");

int m1 = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter marks for Subject 2: ");
int m2 = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter marks for Subject 3: ");
int m3 = sc.nextInt();
students[i].readMarks(m1, m2, m3);
}

int highSub1 = students[0].sub1, highSub2 = students[0].sub2, highSub3 = students[0].sub3;

int highRollSub1 = students[0].rollNumber, highRollSub2 = students[0].rollNumber, highRollSub3 =
students[0].rollNumber;
int highTotal = students[0].sub1 + students[0].sub2 + students[0].sub3;
int highRollTotal = students[0].rollNumber;

for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {

int total = students[i].sub1 + students[i].sub2 + students[i].sub3;

if (students[i].sub1 > highSub1) {

highSub1 = students[i].sub1;
highRollSub1 = students[i].rollNumber;
}
if (students[i].sub2 > highSub2) {
highSub2 = students[i].sub2;
highRollSub2 = students[i].rollNumber;
}
if (students[i].sub3 > highSub3) {
highSub3 = students[i].sub3;
highRollSub3 = students[i].rollNumber;
}
if (total > highTotal) {
highTotal = total;
highRollTotal = students[i].rollNumber;
}
}

System.out.println("Highest marks in Subject 1: " + highSub1 + " (Roll No: " + highRollSub1 + ")");
System.out.println("Highest marks in Subject 2: " + highSub2 + " (Roll No: " + highRollSub2 + ")");
System.out.println("Highest marks in Subject 3: " + highSub3 + " (Roll No: " + highRollSub3 + ")");
System.out.println("Highest total marks: " + highTotal + " (Roll No: " + highRollTotal + ")");

sc.close();
 }
}

8)BOOK DETAILS
import java.util.Scanner;

class Book {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

String name;
int code, quantity;
double unitPrice, totalPrice;

void inputData() {
System.out.print("Enter the name of the Book: ");
name = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter the code of Book: ");
code = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the Price of Book: ");
unitPrice = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the number of Books: ");
quantity = sc.nextInt();

totalPrice = quantity * unitPrice;

}

void outputData() {
System.out.println(name + "\t" + code + "\t" + unitPrice + "\t\t" + quantity + "\t\t" + totalPrice);
}
}

public class GetBookDetails {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the number of Books: ");

int u = sc.nextInt();

Book[] books = new Book[u];

for (int i = 0; i < u; i++) {
books[i] = new Book();
System.out.println("\nEnter the details of Book- " + (i + 1));
books[i].inputData();
}

System.out.println("\nName\tCode\tUnitPrice\tQuantity\tTotalPrice");
for (int i = 0; i < u; i++)
books[i].outputData();

sc.close();
}
}
9)EMPLOYEE DETAILS

import java.util.Scanner;
class Employee {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
private String ID;
private String name;
private String department;
private double basicPay;
private double grossPay;
private double netPay;
private double totalTax;

void readDetails() {
System.out.print("Enter employee-ID: ");
ID = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter name: ");
name = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter department: ");
department = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter basic pay: ");
basicPay = sc.nextDouble();
sc.close();
grossPay = computeGrossPay();
netPay = computeNetPay();
}

double computeGrossPay() {
double DA = (0.58 * basicPay);
double HRA = (0.16 * basicPay);
return (basicPay + DA + HRA);
}

double computeNetPay() {
if (grossPay <= 200000) {
totalTax = 0;
} else if (grossPay <= 300000) {
totalTax = (0.10 * grossPay);
} else if (grossPay <= 500000) {
totalTax = (.15 * grossPay);
} else {
double tax = (.30 * grossPay);
totalTax = (tax + (0.02 * tax));
}
return (grossPay - totalTax);
}

void displayDetails() {
System.out.println(name + "\t" + ID + "\t" + department + "\t" + basicPay + "\t" + totalTax + "\t" + netPay);
}
}

public class EmployeeDetails {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of employees in a company: ");
 int numberOfEmployees = sc.nextInt();

// Declaring an array that holds details of Employee type objects

Employee[] employeeDetails = new Employee[numberOfEmployees];

// Reading details of N employees

for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEmployees; i++) {
employeeDetails[i] = new Employee();
System.out.println("\nEnter details of Employee-" + (i + 1));
employeeDetails[i].readDetails();
}
sc.close();

// Displaying details of N employees

System.out.println("\n\t\t\t***Details of Employees*");
System.out.println("Name\tID\t Department\tBasic Pay\tIncome Tax\tNet Pay");
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEmployees; i++) {
employeeDetails[i].displayDetails();
}
}
}

10)BANK DETAILS

import java.util.*;
abstract class Bank {
char bankType;
double amount, interest;
boolean platinumCard;
boolean offerCreditCard;

abstract void getRoi();

void deposit() {
bankType = 'v';
amount = 0.00;
interest = 0.0;
platinumCard = false;
}
}

class BankDetails extends Bank {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
double termDeposit = 0;
int term = 0;

void getRoi() {
if (bankType == 'n') {
platinumCard = false;
if (term >= 3)
interest = 0.07 * termDeposit*term;
} else {
platinumCard = true;
if (term >= 3)
interest = 0.08 * termDeposit*term;
}
}
 @Override
void deposit() {
System.out.println("Enter the type of bank\n'n' - for Nationalised Bank \n'i' - for International Bank ");
bankType = sc.next().charAt(0);
if (bankType == 'n' || bankType == 'i') {
System.out.print("Enter the amount to be deposited in the bank: ");
termDeposit = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter the term for which amount has been deposited (in years): ");
term = sc.nextInt();
getRoi();
} else
System.out.println("Invalid Bank type!");
}

void display() {
String bank;
if (bankType == 'n')
bank = "Nationalised Bank";
else if (bankType == 'i')
bank = "International Bank";
else
bank = "Invalid Bank type";

System.out.println("Type of Bank: " + bank);

System.out.println("Amount deposited :Rs."+termDeposit+" for "+term+" years");
System.out.print("Interest accrued over "+term+" years: Rs." );
System.out.printf("%.3f%n",interest);
if (platinumCard)
System.out.println("Eligible for platinum card");
else
System.out.println("Not eligible for platinum card");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try (Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in)) {
System.out.print("Enter number of banks: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
BankDetails[] bank = new BankDetails[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

bank[i] = new BankDetails();
System.out.println("Enter the details of Bank " + (i + 1) + ": ");
bank[i].deposit();
}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

System.out.println("\n\n______________________________\nDetails of Bank " + (i + 1) + ": ");
bank[i].display();
}
}
}
}
11)STUDENT SCORE
import java.util.Scanner;

class Student {
int rollNumber;

void readNumber(int n) {
rollNumber = n;
}

void printNumber() {
System.out.println("Roll No: " + rollNumber);
}
}

class Test extends Student {

int sub1, sub2;

void readMarks(int m1, int m2) {

sub1 = m1;
sub2 = m2;
}

void printMarks() {
System.out.println("Marks in Subject-1: " + sub1);
System.out.println("Marks in Subject-2: " + sub2);
}
}

interface Sports {
void readWt(double n);

void printWt();
}

class Results extends Test implements Sports {

double total, sportWt;

public void readWt(double n) {

sportWt = n;
}

public void printWt() {

System.out.println("Sports Weightage: " + sportWt);
}

void display() {
total = sub1 + sub2 + sportWt;
printNumber();
printMarks();
printWt();
System.out.println("Total Score: " + total);
}
}

public class StudentScore {

public static void main(String[] args) {
 Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of students: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
Results[] students = new Results[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

students[i] = new Results();
System.out.println("\nEnter details of student-" + (i + 1));
System.out.print("Roll Number: ");
students[i].readNumber(sc.nextInt());
System.out.print("Subject-1 Marks: ");
int m1 = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Subject-2 Marks: ");
int m2 = sc.nextInt();
students[i].readMarks(m1, m2);
System.out.print("Sports Weightage: ");
students[i].readWt(sc.nextDouble());
}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

System.out.println("\nDetails of Student-" + (i + 1) + " ~");
students[i].display();
}
sc.close();
}
}

12)STACK IMPLEMENTATION

import java.util.*;
class StackException extends Exception {
StackException(String str) {
super(str);
}
}

class Stack {
private final int[] stk;
private int tos;

Stack(int size) {
stk = new int[size];
tos = -1;
}

void push(int item) throws StackException {

if (tos == stk.length - 1)
throw new StackException("Stack Overflow!");
else
stk[++tos] = item;
}

int pop() throws StackException {

if (tos < 0)
 throw new StackException("Stack Underflow!");
else
return stk[tos--];
}

void display() {
if (tos > -1) {
System.out.print("Stack elements are: ");
for (int i = tos; i > -1; i--)
System.out.print(stk[i] + " ");
} else
System.out.println("Stack Underflow!\n");
}

void peek() {
if (tos == -1)
System.out.println("Stack Underflow!\n");
else
System.out.println("Peek element : " + stk[tos]);
}
}

public class StackImplementation {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the stack size: ");
int size = sc.nextInt();
Stack stkObj = new Stack(size);
int ch;

do {
System.out.println("\nEnter~\n1. To push\n2. To pop\n3. To get peek element\n4. To display\n0. To Exit");
System.out.print("Enter your Choice: ");
ch = sc.nextInt();

switch (ch) {
case 1:
try {
System.out.print("Enter the element: ");
stkObj.push(sc.nextInt());
} catch (StackException e) {
System.err.println("Exception Caught: " + e);
}
break;

case 2:
try {
System.out.println("Popped element: " + stkObj.pop());
} catch (StackException e) {
System.err.println("Exception Caught: " + e);
}
break;

case 3:
 stkObj.peek();
break;
case 4:
stkObj.display();
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid Choice!");
}
} while (ch != 0);

}
}