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JAVA 1

The document outlines an experiment for a library management system using object-oriented programming principles in Java. It includes the aim, objectives, and a sample Java code that demonstrates the design of classes for books, members, and the library, along with methods for borrowing and returning books. The system emphasizes inheritance and composition to model real-world relationships among the entities.

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Rohit Kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

JAVA 1

The document outlines an experiment for a library management system using object-oriented programming principles in Java. It includes the aim, objectives, and a sample Java code that demonstrates the design of classes for books, members, and the library, along with methods for borrowing and returning books. The system emphasizes inheritance and composition to model real-world relationships among the entities.

Uploaded by

Rohit Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPARTMENT OF

COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

Experiment 1.1
Student Name: Priyanshu Dhatwalia UID: 23BCS12606
Branch: BE-CSE Section/Group: 605A
Semester: 4th Date of Performance:
Subject Name: OOPs using Java Subject Code: 23CSP-202

1. Aim: Design a system where books can be borrowed and return,

modulating the relationship between book, member and library class using

inheritance and Composition.

2. Objective:

The objective of this system is to design a library management system by


applying object-oriented programming principles, specifically focusing
on:
1. Class Structure:
 Define appropriate classes (Book, Member, Library, etc.) to
represent real-world entities.
 Encapsulate attributes and behaviors related to each entity.
2. Inheritance:
 Establish a hierarchy where common properties and behaviors are
inherited from parent classes to reduce code redundancy.
 Example: A Person base class could be inherited by Member and
other types of users like Staff.
3. Composition:
 Model "has-a" relationships using composition to represent how
different objects interact.
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

 Example: A Library has multiple Book and Member objects, and a


member has borrowed books.

3. Java Code:

import java.util.*;

public class Testing {

public static void main(String[] args) {


Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the library name: ");


String libraryName = sc.nextLine();
Library library = new Library(libraryName);

System.out.print("How many books do you want to add to


the library? ");
int bookCount = sc.nextInt();
sc.nextLine();

for (int i = 0; i < bookCount; i++) {


System.out.print("Enter the title of book " + (i) + ": ");
String title = sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter the author of book " + (i) + ": ");
String author = sc.nextLine();
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

library.addBook(new Book(title, author));


}

System.out.print("Enter the name of the member: ");


String memberName = sc.nextLine();
Member member = new Member(memberName);

System.out.print("Enter the title of the book to borrow: ");


String borrowTitle = sc.nextLine();
library.borrowBook(borrowTitle, member);

System.out.print("Enter the title of the book to return: ");


String returnTitle = sc.nextLine();
library.returnBook(returnTitle, member);

sc.close();
}
}

class Library {
private String name;
private List<Book> books;

public Library(String name) {


this.name = name;
this.books = new ArrayList<>();
}
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

public void addBook(Book book) {


books.add(book);
System.out.println(book.getTitle() + " added to " + name);
}

public void borrowBook(String title, Member member) {


for (Book book : books) {
if (book.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase(title)) {
if (book.isAvailable()) {
book.setAvailable(false);
member.borrowBook(book);
System.out.println(member.getName() + " borrowed
" + title);
} else {
System.out.println(title + " is currently not
available.");
}
return;
}
}
System.out.println(title + " not found in the library.");
}

public void returnBook(String title, Member member) {


for (Book book : books) {
if (book.getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase(title)) {
book.setAvailable(true);
member.returnBook(book);
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

System.out.println(member.getName() + " returned " +


title);
return;
}
}
System.out.println(title + " does not belong to this library.");
}
}

class Book {
private String title;
private String author;
private boolean isAvailable;

public Book(String title, String author) {


this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.isAvailable = true;
}

public String getTitle() {


return title;
}

public boolean isAvailable() {


return isAvailable;
}
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

public void setAvailable(boolean available) {


isAvailable = available;
}
}

class Member {
private String name;
private List<Book> borrowedBooks;

public Member(String name) {


this.name = name;
this.borrowedBooks = new ArrayList<>();
}

public String getName() {


return name;
}

public void borrowBook(Book book) {


borrowedBooks.add(book);
}

public void returnBook(Book book) {


borrowedBooks.remove(book);
}
}
DEPARTMENT OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

4. Output:

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