Eiza Imtiaz(BSGSF23M33)

Zumaira Noor(BSGSF23A24)
Usman Ali(BSGSF23M20)
Topic:Library management System

Classes:(5)
1. Main class
2. Library class
3. Book class
4. User class
5. Transaction class
6. Electronics class
Bonus:Arraylist
1. Main class
main(String[] args):
 Initializes Library, Book, User, Electronics, and Transaction.
Variables used:
o Library
o Book
o User
o Electronics
o Transaction.

Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
)public class Lbms_Eiza {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Library library = new Library();

2.Library:
 Variables:
 ArrayList<Book> books
 ArrayList<User> users,
 ArrayList<Electronics> electronics: Collections of library items.
 static int totalBooksIssued: Tracks issued books.
 Methods:
o Add methods:
o addBook(Book)
o addUser(User)
o addElectronics(Electronics).
o Get methods:
o getElectronics().
 o Book management: issueBook(String, String),
returnBook(String).
Code:
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Library {
ArrayList<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<Electronics>electronics = new ArrayList<>();
private static int totalBooksIssued = 0;
public Library() {
this.books = new ArrayList<>();
this.users = new ArrayList<>();
this.electronics = new ArrayList<>();
}
public void addBook(Book book) {
books.add(book);
}
public void addUser(User user) {
users.add(user);
}
public void addElectronics(Electronics device) {
electronics.add(device);
}
public ArrayList<Electronics> getElectronics() {
return electronics;
}
public void issueBook(String isbn, String userId) {
for (Book book : books) {
 if (book.getIsbn().equals(isbn) && book.isAvailable()) {
book.setAvailability(false);
System.out.println("Book issued successfully.");
return;
}
}
System.out.println("Book is not available.");
}
public void returnBook(String isbn) {
for (Book book : books) {
if (book.getIsbn().equals(isbn)) {
book.setAvailability(true);
System.out.println("Book returned successfully.");
return;
}
}
System.out.println("Book not found.");
}
}

3.Book:
 Variables:
 String title
 String author
 String isbn: Book details.
 boolean isIssued
 boolean isAvailable: Status of the book.
Methods:
Getters:
 getTitle()
 getAuthor()
 getIsbn()
 isAvailable()
 isIssued().
Setters:
setAvailability(boolean)
setIssued(boolean).
toString(): Provides a formatted string representation of the book.
Code:
public class Book {
private String title;
private String author;
private String isbn;
private boolean isIssued;
private boolean isAvailable;
public Book(String title, String author, String isbn) {
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
this.isbn = isbn;
this.isIssued = false;
this.isAvailable = true;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public String getIsbn() {
 return isbn;
}
public boolean isAvailable() {
return isAvailable;
}
public boolean isIssued() {
return isIssued;
}
public void setAvailability(boolean availability) {
isAvailable = availability;
}
public void setIssued(boolean issued) {
isIssued = issued;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Title: " + title + ", Author: " + author + ", ISBN: " + isbn + ",
Issued: " + isIssued;
}
}

4.User:
 Variables:
 String name
 int userId: User details.
 static int totalUsers: Tracks the number of users.
 Book borrowed: Book currently borrowed by the user.
 Methods:
 Getters:
 getName()
 getUserId()
 getBorrowed().
 Setter:
 setBorrowed(Book).
 Static method: getTotalUsers().
 toString(): Provides a formatted string representation of the user.
Code:
public class User {
private String name;
private int userId;
private static int totalUsers = 0;
private Book borrowed;
public User(String name, int userId) {
this.name = name;
this.userId = userId;
this.borrowed = null;
totalUsers++;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public Book getBorrowed() {
 return borrowed;
}
public void setBorrowed(Book book) {
borrowed = book;

}
public static int getTotalUsers() { // Static method
return totalUsers;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User ID: " + userId + ", Name: " + name;
}
}
5.Transaction:
Variables:
 String transactionId: Unique ID.
 User user: User involved in the transaction.
 Book book: Book involved in the transaction.
 Date issueDate
 Date returnDate: Transaction dates.
Methods:
  Getters: getTransactionId()
 getUser(),
 getBook().
  Setter:
 setReturnDate(Date).
  toString(): Provides a summary of the transaction.
Code:
import java.util.Date;
public class Transaction {
private String transactionId;
private User user;
private Book book;
private Date issueDate;
private Date returnDate;
public Transaction(String transactionId, User user, Book book, Date
issueDate) {
this.transactionId = transactionId;
this.user = user;
this.book = book;
this.issueDate = issueDate;
}
public void setReturnDate(Date returnDate) {
this.returnDate = returnDate;
}
public String getTransactionId() {
return transactionId;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public Book getBook() {
return book;
}
@Override
 public String toString() {
return "User" + user + " Book: " + book+ "issueDate" + issueDate;
}

}
6.Electronics:
 Variables:
 String name
 String serialNumber
 boolean isAvailable: Availability status.
Methods:
 Getters:
 getName()
 getSerialNumber()
 isAvailable().
Setter:
setAvailable(boolean).
toString(): Provides a formatted string representation of the electronic item.
Code:
public class Electronics {
private String name;
private String serialNumber;
private boolean isAvailable;

public Electronics(String name, String serialNumber) {

this.name = name;
this.serialNumber = serialNumber;
 this.isAvailable = true;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getSerialNumber() {
return serialNumber;
}
public boolean isAvailable() {
return isAvailable;
}
public void setAvailable(boolean available) {
isAvailable = available;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Name" + name + ", SerialNumber " + serialNumber;
}

}
 