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The document discusses the differentiation of functions and their inverses, providing proofs and examples related to calculus. It covers the relationships between derivatives of composite functions, including specific cases like y = sin^-1(x) and y = sec^-1(x). The document also includes limits and the existence of derivatives in various scenarios.

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vitthalchaskar08
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2 views

diff

The document discusses the differentiation of functions and their inverses, providing proofs and examples related to calculus. It covers the relationships between derivatives of composite functions, including specific cases like y = sin^-1(x) and y = sec^-1(x). The document also includes limits and the existence of derivatives in various scenarios.

Uploaded by

vitthalchaskar08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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"UMN Also, as 6t+ 0, 6x0 w (2) Now, = 17/80) . [6140] ox (dx/dt) Taking limits as 6r— 0, we get oy (dy/dt) lim = tim AS" 6130 Ox 6140 (6x/d1) tim (6y/51) ving seo ___ hat) .. [By (1) and (2)] ox+0 dx lim (dx/d1) (dx /dt) 6140 - the limits in R-H.S. exist 3. dy . tim 2 exists and is equal to — br0 Ox dx . dy_(dy/dt) ic® “dx (dx/dt)’ dt To find & if x—sin ¢ and y cos x=sin t, y=Ccos ¢ Differentiating x and y w.ct. f, we get dx dy_d dt tintin cost and ® = “(cos )=-sint dt dt dt dt “ dy_ (dy/dt) _ —sint _ ae —tant. dx (dx/dt) cost Q. 3. Ifx=f() and y=g (f) are differentiable functions of 1, so that y is dy _ (dy/dt) differentiable function of x and 40, then prove that dt dx (dx/dt)" Hence, find ¢. if x= sin ¢ and y=cos ¢. (March ’22-—’24) Proof : Given : x=/(f) and y=g (f) Let dx and dy be the increments in x and y respectively corresponding to the increment dr in f, Since x and y are differentiable functions of 1, ax _ lim OX aon dy lim by .. (1) dt 5-0 ot dt +0 ot oy ox fim =x tim . 1 ~ dx 0, dy 0 bx20 Ox 6-70 By [as de p20] dy dey “dx dy Hel as y dx (dx/dy) dy (1) To prove that : Beaty — ~—. : dx 1+? Let y=cot—!x Then x=cot y, where xeR and 0 0 Differentiating w.ri. y, we get Ba cosy= V1-sinty=/1- y dy _ dx 2s £20 it “dx (dx/dy)’ . if|x|< 1. (3) Let y=sec~'x,. Then x=secy Here, |x|>1 and 01, 0

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