Learning Java Beginning programming with java for dummies First Edition John Bach - The ebook in PDF/DOCX format is available for instant download
Learning Java Beginning programming with java for dummies First Edition John Bach - The ebook in PDF/DOCX format is available for instant download
com
https://textbookfull.com/product/learning-java-beginning-
programming-with-java-for-dummies-first-edition-john-bach/
OR CLICK HERE
DOWLOAD EBOOK
https://textbookfull.com/product/learning-java-an-introduction-to-
real-world-programming-with-java-marc-loy/
textbookfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/beginning-programming-with-python-
for-dummies-2nd-edition-john-paul-mueller/
textbookfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/learning-java-an-introduction-to-
real-world-programming-with-java-5th-edition-marc-loy/
textbookfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/learning-network-programming-with-
java-1st-edition-reese-richard-m/
textbookfull.com
Beginning Java with WebSphere Expert s Voice in Java
Janson Robert W
https://textbookfull.com/product/beginning-java-with-websphere-expert-
s-voice-in-java-janson-robert-w/
textbookfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/java-for-dummies-7th-edition-barry-a-
burd/
textbookfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/learning-java-functional-
programming-1st-edition-reese-richard-m/
textbookfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/learning-java-with-games-chong-wei-
xu/
textbookfull.com
https://textbookfull.com/product/computer-graphics-programming-in-
opengl-with-java-gordon/
textbookfull.com
Learning Java
B e g i n n i n g P r o g r a m m i n g w i t h J a v a
F o r D u m m i e s
By
John Bach
For information contact :
(alabamamond@gmail.com, memlnc)
http://www.memlnc.com
INTRODUCTION
Java Program Execution
BASIC STRUCTURES OF THE JAVA LANGUAGE
A simple program to lang 's ke Java
Comments
Data types and displaced n nye
Constants
Big numbers
Methods for working with large numbers
Operations
Converting numeric types
Cast
Strings
Union with t rock
Substrings
Editing a string
Checking strings for equalit y
Some methods of the String class
Controlling program execution
Block scope
Conditional statement if - else
Multivariate branching - switch statement
While and do - while loops
cycle for
Break statement
The continue statement
Arrays
Copying arrays
Sorting arrays
Arrays Class Methods
Multidimensional array s
Command line parameters
Cantilever th input-you in odes
OBJECTS AND CLASSES
Introduction to Object Oriented Programming
OOP terminology
Differences between OOP and Traditional Procedural Programming
Classes
New operation
An example of using existing classes
Constructors
Method overloading
The this keyword in constructors
A note about data encapsulation
Static fields and methods
Static fields
Static methods
Initialization blocks
Packages
Using packages
Adding a class to a package
Specifying the path to packages
Package scope
JAR files
Class design guidelines
INHERITANCE
Extending classes
Overriding (overriding) methods
Inheritance hierarchy
Polymorphism
Dynamic linking
Preventing Inheritance: Terminal Classes and Methods
Abstract classes
Protected Access ( protected, )
How to apply inheritance
Interfaces
Interface operator
Implements statement
Constants in interfaces
EXCEPTIONAL SITUATIONS
Classification of Exceptions
Declaring Method Exceptions
How to raise an exceptional situation
Creating Exception Classes
Catching exceptions ( t ry - catch block )
Catching multiple exceptions
Re-raising an exception
Finally section
How to use exceptions
I / O STREAMS
Reading and writing bytes
Complete family of threads
Stream filters
Data streams
Direct File Streams
Text streams
Writing text to the output stream
Reading text from an input stream
Working with files on the th system
LETTER T HURRAY
Introduction
The Java language was created in the early 90's as part of a
software development project for consumer electronic devices. The
original new object-oriented programming language was named Oak
(oak) . With the development of network Internet language Oak was
used to create Internet-applications ( eg, n and this language was
written Oak-browser " WebRunner " ) . In 1995, Sun Microsystems
decided to announce a new product, renaming it Java (the only
reasonable explanation for the name is the love of coffee
programmers) , and WebRunner was renamed HotJava .
The Java language is now increasingly used to create " middleware "
that maintains communication between clients and server resources
. In addition, the Java language has taken over the leadership in
embedded systems , becoming the de facto standard for portable
devices , on-board car computers, and so on .
One of the main advantages of the Java language is independence
from the platform on which programs are executed: the same code
can be run under Windows , Solaris , Linux , Macintosh , etc.
Operating systems . Another advantage is that the syntax of the
Java language is similar to the syntax language s C ++ and C . In
addition, Java is a completely object-oriented language, even more
so than C ++. All entities in the Java language are objects, with the
exception of a few primitive types , such as numbers.
In contrast to C ++ , it is easier to develop error-free programs in
Java . The Java language provides tools to eliminate the very
possibility of creating programs that would hide the most common
errors. To do this, the Java language has done the following :
The possibility of explicit allocation and freeing of memory
has been excluded. Java memory is automatically reclaimed
by garbage collection. The programmer is guaranteed
against errors related to misuse of memory ;
Introduced true arrays and disallowed pointer arithmetic.
Now programmers, in principle, cannot erase data from
memory due to improper use of pointers ;
Eliminated the possibility of confusing the assignment
operator with the equality comparison operator . Now you
can not even compile the expression of the if ( a = 3) { ... }
(this error - the source of most confusion in the languages C
and C ++).
Multiple inheritance is excluded. It has been replaced by
the concept of interface a , borrowed from Objective C. An
interface gives the programmer almost everything a
programmer can get from multiple inheritance, while
avoiding the complexity of managing class hierarchies .
java FirstSample
( no extension . class ) .
When to start from the compiled program, use the command java
ClassName , language interpreter Java always starts with the
implementation of the method main of the specified class.
Therefore, for the program to run at all, the class must contain a
main method .
In accordance with the specification of the language Java method
main must be declared public ( the public ) and static ( static ) .
With lovo void means that the method does not return any value.
The brackets in the source code of a program are used to mark parts
of the program (usually called blocks). In Java, the code of any
method must begin with an opening curly brace and end with a
closing curly brace ({…}) .
By azhdy operator must end with a semicolon. In particular, the end-
of-line character does not mean that the statement is terminated ,
so the statement can span as many lines as needed.
In this example, for a text string output using tsya object System .
out and cause t Xia its method println , in which the text string is
passed as a parameter. Note that period is used to call the method.
In the language of the Java , as well as in the language of s C / C
++ for the designation used strings double quotes.
Java methods can have one or more parameters , or none at all .
Even if the method has no parameters, you must leave empty
parentheses. For example, there is a parameterless version of the
println method that prints an empty string to the screen. Its call
looks like this: System.out.println () .
Comments
Comments in Java , as in most programming languages, are ignored
when compiling a program. Thus, you can add as many comments
to the program as required without fear of increasing its size.
The Java language has three ways to highlight comments in text.
The most common use of two forward slashes is //, whereby the
comment begins immediately after the // characters and continues
to the end of the line. In addition, the delimiters / * and * / can be
used .
T retya variety comments mozh is ispolzovat sya for automatic
generation of documentation. These comments begin with / ** and
end with * /. The javadoc utility is used to automatically generate
documentation . exe .
Data types and variables
The Java language is strongly typed. This means that the type of
each variable must be declared.
In the language of Java , there are eight basic types ( primitive types
) data. Four of them are integers, two - to the actual floating- point,
one is a character type char , used to represent characters in the
format of the Unicode , and the latter - a boolean type boolean - is
used for logical values.
There is no concept of unsigned numbers in Java .
Operations
Any language expression consists of operands (variables, constants,
etc.), connected by operation signs. An operation sign is a symbol or
group of symbols that tells the compiler to perform certain
arithmetic, logical, or other operations.
Operations are performed in a strict sequence. The value that
determines the preemptive right to perform a particular operation is
called priority. Table Figure 2 lists the various Java language
operations . Their priorities are the same for each group (the group
is located between two adjacent horizontal lines). The more
advantage the corresponding group of operations is, the higher it is
located in the table. The order of operations can be adjusted using
parentheses.
Table 2 .
Java Operations
Reduction type s
The language Java automatic conversion ( in the case of the numeric
types ) is possible only in the case where the accuracy of number
representation receiver variable enough for storing the initial value.
Such a conversion occurs, for example, when a character constant or
the value of a variable of type byte or short is entered into a variable
of type int . The size of the int type is sufficient to store numbers in
the range allowed for the byte type , so in such situations, an explicit
cast is not required. The converse in most cases is not true, however
for entering a value of type int variable type byte must use opera
tion actuation type ( type casting ) , to the variable int fits into a
variable desired type.
To cast a value to a specific type, you need to specify this type,
enclosed in parentheses, before it. The code snippet below
demonstrates casting from a source (variable of type int ) to the
type of destination (variable of type byte ). If, during such an
operation, the integer value went out of the range allowed for the
byte type , it would be reduced by dividing by modulo by the range
allowed for byte (the result of modulo by number is the remainder of
division by this number).
int a = 100;
byte b = (byte) a;
Automatic conversion type and in expressions can sometimes be the
cause of error messages the compiler. For example, the code below,
although it looks quite correct, results in an error message during
the translation phase. It stores the value 50 * 2 , which must fit into
the byte type (that is , into a byte variable ) . But due to the
automatic conversion of the result type to the int type (since the
number 2 is of the int type by default ), a translator error message is
generated - after all, when an integer is entered into a byte variable
, a loss of precision may occur.
byte b = 50;
b = b * 2;
Corrected text:
byte b = 50;
b = ( b yte ) ( b * 2);
which causes b to enter the correct value of 100.
Strings
Line - is a sequence of characters, such as " the Hello " , submitted
encoded the Unicode . In the language of Java is no built-in type for
strings. Instead, the Java standard library contains a built-in String
class . Each quoted string represents an instance of the String class .
String e = ""; // Empty string
String greeting = "Hello";
Strings are allocated in dynamic memory, the string identifier is, in
fact, a reference to the string.
Concatenating strings
The Java language , like most programming languages, allows you
to use the “ + ” operation to concatenate (concatenate) two strings.
String a = " Hello ,";
String b = " World ! ";
String message = a + b ;
The code above assigns the string " Hello , World ! " To the message
variable . When the string concatenation with a value that is not a
string, the value is converted from etsya string. For example the
code
int age = 1 8 ;
String rating = " PG " + age ;
assigns the string " PG 1 8 " to the rating variable .
This property is widely used in inference statements :
System.out.println ("The answer is " + answer);
Substrings
You can use the substring method of the String class to extract a
substring from a given string. For example the code
String a = " Hello ";
String s = a . substring (0, 4);
forms a string consisting of the characters " Hell " . In the Java
language , characters in a string are numbered from zero (as in the
C and C ++ languages ). For example, the character 'H' in the string
" Hello " is at position zero, and the character 'o' is at position four.
The second parameter of the substring method specifies the position
to which the copy is performed (that is , the elements at index 0, 1,
2, and 3 are copied) .
Editing a string
To determine the length of a string, use the length method , for
example:
String greeting = "Hello";
int n = greeting.length (); // String length is 5
A single character can be selected from a string . Calling greeting
.charAt (n) returns the Unicode character at position n , where n is
in the range 0 to greeting .length () - 1 , for example:
cha r last = greeting.charAt (4); // The fourth character , ie .
e.-'o'
By Lass String do not have methods to change the character at a
given with Troc , about dnako variable of type String , you can
assign a new value (ie. E assign. Reference to the string " the Hello "
link on the next line ) :
String greeting = "Hello";
greeting = " Hello " + ", World ! ";
In this case , new cells are allocated in memory to store the string "
Hello , World !" and the variable greeting gets the address of this
timeline . The memory unit, which stores the value of " the Hello " ,
sooner or later, will be released by a mechanism and automatic
garbage collection.
If you want to change the string , you can use the class om the
StringBuffer .
Checking strings for equalit y
To check if two strings are the same, the equals method should be
used . The Calling up method
s . equals ( t ) ;
returns true if strings s and t are equal, otherwise it returns false .
Note that strings s and t can be both variables and constants. For
example, the expression
" Hello !" equals ( c ommand String );
quite acceptable . To check the identity of strings, ignoring the
distinction between uppercase and lowercase letters, use the equals
I gnoreCase method .
" Hello ". equalsIgnoreCase (" hello "); // Returns true
You cannot use the " ! = " Operation to test strings for equality . He
and checks only if both lines are stored in the same memory area.
Obviously , if both strings are stored in the same place, they must
match. However, it is quite possible that identical strings are stored
in different places.
Ja kun hän tuota tuumaansa pari päivää oli hautonut, rupesi hän
siitä puhumaan ystävilleen.
Mutta kerran oli pojilla vieraita, oli Harry ja pari muuta vanhaa
tuttavaa kaupungista, nuori, hienosti puettu afärimies ja nuori
oppinut, rillit nenässä. Harry kuului näiden kanssa paljon
seurustelevan, etenkin oppineen kanssa.
Keskusteltiin jos jostakin, kun Harry äkkiä sattui kysymään
leikillisesti:
— Vielä, vastasi Aarno oitis, — miksi sitä kyselet? Hän oli vähän
kummissaan niinkuin toisetkin, sillä Harryn äänessä oli outo kaiku.
Kevät oli tulossa, aurinko paistoi, hanki suli, vesi juoksi virtana
mäkeä alas ja laski tietä pitkin vielä jäässä olevaan jokeen. Ilma oli
uuden elämän tuoksua täynnä, linnut visertelivät puiden latvoissa ja
hyppelivät oksalta oksalle, lehmät ammuivat navetassa kesää toivoen
ja Roland juoksenteli halukkaasti ulkona, pihalla ja kylässä.
Sillä vaikeata se useinkin oli ollut, varsinkin alussa. Kun piti panna
ajatus paperille, sai uudestaan ja uudestaan kirjottaa samasta
asiasta, sommitella sanoja, muutella lauseitten järjestystä, jopa
kirjottaa kaikki uudelleen, ennenkuin omatunto oli tyydytetty. Ja
sitten tulivat vielä epäilykset. Välistä tapahtui, kun väsymys oli suuri,
että hän kysyi itseltään, eli oikeammin, että joku hänen sisässään
aivan kuin ilkkuen kysyi: "tämäkö se nyt on sinun ihmeellinen työsi,
tämä kirjotus, jolla varmaan tulet monia loukkaamaan? tämäkö se
nyt on epä-itsekästä totuuden palvelusta? tämäkö vapautta ja
ihaninta onnea?" Ja sama ääni lisäsi: "etkö huomaa, ettei tämä ole
sitä kaikista korkeinta, ettei se ole sitä ikuista, jota sinä tavottelet?"
Mutta kun hän sitten uhalla kysäsi: heitänkö? luovunko tästä? niin
tuli vastaus — mistä lie tullutkaan — voimakkaana, vakavana,
vastustamattomana: tämä sinun pitää tekemän… Hän ymmärsi, että
tämä oli se ainoa, oikea ratkaisu, hän ymmärsi, että muu oli
personallista heikkoutta, ja hän sai intoa jatkamaan työtään. Mutta
kummallista! nuo epäilykset uudistuivat, ja vasta aikaa myöten
niiden ääni heikkeni. Mutta tuotti se hänen työnsä hänelle riemuakin.
Se kävi hänelle päivä päivältä rakkaammaksi, ja samassa määrin
kasvoi hänen itseluottamuksensa, varmuutensa ja kykynsä. Samalla
hän myös rupesi toivomaan, että kirjastansa tulisi hyvä. "Minun pitää
saada sille kustantaja", hän ajatteli, "ja sillä pitää olla vaikutuksensa
ihmisten ajatuselämään". Ja vaikka hän tunnusti itselleen, että tämä
asia ei ollut täysin hänen määrättävissään, että se riippui
jonkinlaisesta kohtalosta, uskoi hän kumminkin, että jos kirja tulee
hyvä, tulee se menestymäänkin. "Koetan parastani. Omatuntoni
pakottaa minua tähän työhön, sen täytyy menestyä… Mitä varten
muuten olisin olemassa?" Eero, jota aina oli kutsuttu haaveilijaksi,
osotti täten, että hänessä oli miehenkin tarmoa, miehen
itsetietoisuutta ja itsenäisyyttä.
Mutta kun Eero katsoi ihmisiä ympärillään, niin hän huomasi, että
useimmat heistä eivät olleetkaan vapaat. He ajattelivat, puhuivat ja
tekivät — mitä muutkin ajattelivat, puhuivat ja tekivät. Koko
elämänkulku yksityiskohtia myöten tapahtui valmiiksi laaditun
ohjelman mukaan. Kaikki oli jo ajateltu, sanottu ja tehty. Uutta ei
ollut. Ei tarvinnut kuin pysytellä vanhassa urassa, niin kaikki kävi
hyvin.
"Vaan mitä joutavia minä tässä taas, toivonko siis muka, että noin
olisi käynyt! Tuommoisissa oloissako olisin viihtynyt? Onhan toki
parempi, ettei olla otettu sitä ratkaisevaa askelta, niin on vielä aika
valita ja kerrassaan peräytyä, jos siksi tulee. Miksikä tänne
oikeastaan muutinkaan Eeron kanssa, olisin yliopistolukujani
jatkanut, niin olisi päämäärä ollut edessä varmana ja tulevaisuus
tiettynä ja turvattuna sen sijaan, että nyt on alituista ahdistusta ja
epäilystä. Harrykin on aina niin onnellinen ja tyytyväinen, kun hän
täällä käy ja kertoo tenteistään, vaikkei muka palvelekkaan totuutta."
— No olkoon menneeksi.
"Etkö sitä jo ole huomannut?" oli Aarno kysyä, mutta sen sijaan
hän alotti:
Aarno äkkiä pysähtyi, sillä Eero, joka oli katsonut häneen pitkään,
kääntyi samassa ympäri ja kiiruhti omaan kamariinsa, jossa jäi
ikkunan luo seisomaan, katsellen ulos ja napsutellen sormellaan
lasiin.
— No, no, sanoi Tuomo vain, ja sitten molemmat olivat vaiti, omiin
mietteisiinsä vaipuneina.
Ei kestänyt kauvan, ennenkuin Eero palasi ystäväinsä luo, ja
nämät huomasivat hänen katsannossaan jotakin rikkirevittyä.
Hän oli nojannut kättä pöytää vasten, mutta äkkiä hän oikasihe
suoraksi ja äänensä sai taas luonnollisen sointunsa, kun hän jatkoi
puhettaan.
Pöydän vieressä oli tuoli ja sille Eero istuutui. Johtaja avasi käärön,
ja rupesi selailemaan kirjotettuja lehtiä.
Nyt vasta Eero havaitsikin, että toinen oli ylen synkän ja kalpean
näköinen.
Leena nauramaan:
— Etpä vainen.
— Mikset herralle?
— Siksi…
— No?
Tuima katse.
— Olet.
Our website is not just a platform for buying books, but a bridge
connecting readers to the timeless values of culture and wisdom. With
an elegant, user-friendly interface and an intelligent search system,
we are committed to providing a quick and convenient shopping
experience. Additionally, our special promotions and home delivery
services ensure that you save time and fully enjoy the joy of reading.
textbookfull.com