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Python code explanation

The document explains a Python script that uses the OpenAI library to interact with a custom API called DeepSeek, sending a chat message and printing the response. It also provides a class structure that allows for dot notation access to API methods, demonstrating how to create nested classes for modularity and scalability. The example includes mock implementations to simulate API behavior and highlights the benefits of this design approach.

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22 views

Python code explanation

The document explains a Python script that uses the OpenAI library to interact with a custom API called DeepSeek, sending a chat message and printing the response. It also provides a class structure that allows for dot notation access to API methods, demonstrating how to create nested classes for modularity and scalability. The example includes mock implementations to simulate API behavior and highlights the benefits of this design approach.

Uploaded by

toolsbot32
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python code explanation

please could you explain me this python code : from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(api_key="<DeepSeek API Key>", base_url="https://api.deepseek.com")

response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="deepseek-chat",
messages=[
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant"},
{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"},
],
stream=False
)

print(response.choices[0].message.content)

Certainly! Here's a detailed breakdown of the Python code you provided:

Code Summary

The script uses the `OpenAI` library to interact with a language model via an API hosted at
`https://api.deepseek.com`. It sends a chat-style input to the model and prints the generated response.

Line-by-Line Explanation

1. `from openai import OpenAI`


This imports the `OpenAI` class from the `openai` module, which provides the functionality to
interact with OpenAI-style APIs.
2. `client = OpenAI(api_key="<DeepSeek API Key>", base_url="https://api.deepseek.com")`
An `OpenAI` client object is created.
`api_key="<DeepSeek API Key>"`: Placeholder for the actual API key needed to authenticate
requests.
`base_url="https://api.deepseek.com"`: Specifies the base URL of the API endpoint. It looks
like this script uses a customized API based on OpenAI's implementation (`DeepSeek API`).
3. `response = client.chat.completions.create(...)`
This calls the `create` method on the `chat.completions` endpoint, which is used to generate
chat-style completions.
Arguments provided:
`model="deepseek-chat"`: Specifies the model to use. The model is likely designed for
chat interactions.
`messages=[...]`: A list of message objects simulating a conversation.

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`{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant"}`: Sets the behavior
of the assistant (e.g., helpful).
`{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}`: Represents the user's input message
("Hello").
`stream=False`: Indicates that the response should be returned as a single chunk instead
of streaming it in parts.
4. `print(response.choices[0].message.content)`
Extracts and prints the assistant's response.
`response.choices`: The response object contains a list of possible completions.
`[0]`: Accesses the first choice (since there can be multiple completions).
`.message.content`: Retrieves the textual content of the assistant's response.

Example Response

Assuming the `DeepSeek API` functions like OpenAI's API, when this script is run, the output might look
something like:

plaintext

Hello! How can I assist you today?

Notes

1. API Key: Replace `<DeepSeek API Key>` with the actual key to authenticate your requests.
2. API Endpoint: The URL (`https://api.deepseek.com`) seems custom; ensure it is the correct
endpoint for accessing the DeepSeek API.
3. Dependencies: Ensure the `openai` module is installed (using `pip install openai`), and confirm
compatibility with the DeepSeek service if it's a custom API.

Would you like further clarification on any part of the code?

so , how can i , write a class script in python which allows access by different dot like :
client.chat.completions.create

To create a class script in Python that supports access using dot notation like
`client.chat.completions.create`, you can utilize nested classes or implement a structure where each
attribute dynamically initializes its subcomponents. Here’s how you can build it:

Example Implementation

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python

class CreateEndpoint:
def create(self, model, messages, stream=False):
# Mock implementation for demonstration purposes
return {
"choices": [
{"message": {"content": "This is a mock response for the given input."}}
]
}

class CompletionsEndpoint:
def __init__(self):
self.create = CreateEndpoint()

class ChatEndpoint:
def __init__(self):
self.completions = CompletionsEndpoint()

class OpenAIClient:
def __init__(self, api_key, base_url):
self.api_key = api_key
self.base_url = base_url
self.chat = ChatEndpoint()

# Instantiate the client


client = OpenAIClient(api_key="<Your_API_Key>", base_url="https://api.example.com")

# Use the client in the style of client.chat.completions.create


response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="example-model",
messages=[
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"},
],
stream=False,
)

# Print the response


print(response["choices"][0]["message"]["content"])

Explanation

1. `CreateEndpoint` Class:
This represents the `create` method. It encapsulates the behavior of creating a completion.
The `create` method accepts parameters like `model`, `messages`, and `stream` and returns a
mock response.
2. `CompletionsEndpoint` Class:
This acts as a container for the `create` method.
It initializes `self.create` as an instance of `CreateEndpoint`.
3. `ChatEndpoint` Class:
This represents the `chat` namespace.
It initializes `self.completions` as an instance of `CompletionsEndpoint`.
4. `OpenAIClient` Class:
This is the main entry point for the client.
It initializes `self.chat` as an instance of `ChatEndpoint`.
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It also takes `api_key` and `base_url` as parameters, simulating the initialization of an actual
API client.
5. Usage:
You can now access nested functionality through dot notation, like
`client.chat.completions.create`.

Benefits of This Structure

1. Modularity: Each endpoint or sub-endpoint is encapsulated within its own class, making it easier
to extend and maintain.
2. Scalability: New methods or endpoints can be added by simply creating new classes and linking
them.
3. Readability: The dot-notation approach mirrors how APIs are structured in real-world libraries,
improving usability.

Would you like to expand on this or include real API calls?

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