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Advanced_PHP_Full_Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Advanced PHP, covering Object-Oriented Programming concepts, web techniques, XML handling, AJAX integration, web services, and PHP frameworks like Joomla and Drupal. It includes code examples to illustrate key concepts such as classes, form processing, XML parsing, and AJAX requests. Additionally, it discusses the architecture and implementation of web services, highlighting their benefits and challenges.

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p9280840
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© © All Rights Reserved
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29 views

Advanced_PHP_Full_Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Advanced PHP, covering Object-Oriented Programming concepts, web techniques, XML handling, AJAX integration, web services, and PHP frameworks like Joomla and Drupal. It includes code examples to illustrate key concepts such as classes, form processing, XML parsing, and AJAX requests. Additionally, it discusses the architecture and implementation of web services, highlighting their benefits and challenges.

Uploaded by

p9280840
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced PHP (SPPU SY BBA CA) - Full Notes & Programs

1. Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming in PHP

1.1 Classes: A class is a blueprint for creating objects. It defines properties and methods.

1.2 Objects: An object is an instance of a class that has values assigned to its properties.

1.3 Introspection: The ability to analyze an object or class at runtime using functions like get_class().

1.4 Serialization: Converting an object into a string format to store or transfer.

1.5 Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class.

1.6 Interfaces: Define a contract that a class must follow.

1.7 Encapsulation: Restricting access to certain properties and methods to ensure data security.

<?php
class Car {
public $brand;

function setBrand($name) {
$this->brand = $name;
}

function getBrand() {
return $this->brand;
}
}

$car1 = new Car();


$car1->setBrand("Toyota");
echo $car1->getBrand();
?>

2. Web Techniques
2.1 Server Information: PHP provides $_SERVER superglobal to get server details.
2.2 Processing Forms: Data submitted via GET or POST is handled using $_GET and $_POST.
2.3 Sticky Forms: Retain input values after form submission.
2.4 Setting Response Headers: Use header() function to control HTTP responses.

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name = $_POST["name"];
echo "Hello, " . htmlspecialchars($name);
}
?>
<form method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="name">
<input type="submit">
</form>

3. XML and PHP

3.1 Introduction XML: XML is a markup language for structuring data.


3.2 XML Document Structure: Uses elements, attributes, and nesting.
3.3 PHP and XML: PHP can parse XML using SimpleXML or DOM.
3.4 XML Parser: Extracts and processes XML data.
3.5 DOM: Manipulates XML structure.
3.6 SimpleXML: Provides an easy way to parse XML.
3.7 Changing a Value with SimpleXML: Modify XML data dynamically.

<?php
$xml = simplexml_load_string("<user><name>John</name></user>");
$xml->name = "Alice";
echo $xml->asXML();
?>

4. AJAX with PHP

4.1 JavaScript for AJAX: Uses XMLHttpRequest or Fetch API to send/receive data asynchronously.
4.2 AJAX Web Application Model: Sends requests without reloading the page.
4.3 AJAX-PHP Framework: PHP handles requests and returns responses.
4.4 Performing AJAX Validation: Validate form inputs dynamically.
4.5 Handling XML Data: AJAX retrieves XML from PHP.
4.6 Connecting Database: AJAX communicates with a MySQL database.

// JavaScript AJAX Request


fetch('server.php').then(response => response.text()).then(data => console.log(data));

5. Introduction to Web Services

5.1 Definition: Web services allow different applications to communicate over the internet.
5.2 Operational Model: Client sends a request, server processes it, and responds.
5.3 Benefits & Challenges: Platform independence, standardization vs security risks.
5.4 Architecture: Uses SOAP or REST.
5.5 Core Components: SOAP, REST, WSDL, UDDI.
5.6 Standards: XML-RPC, RESTful APIs.
5.7 Communication Models: Synchronous & Asynchronous.
5.8 Steps to Implement: Create API, connect DB, return response.

<?php
header("Content-Type: application/json");
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "", "testdb");
$result = $conn->query("SELECT * FROM users");
$users = array();

while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {


$users[] = $row;
}

echo json_encode($users);
?>

6. PHP Framework (Joomla/Drupal)

6.1 Introduction: Joomla and Drupal are CMS for building dynamic websites.
6.2 Features: Joomla is user-friendly, Drupal offers more customization.
6.3 Administration: Manage layout, content, and system settings.
6.4 Working with Joomla: Create pages, install themes, and add extensions.

<jdoc:include type="modules" name="sidebar" style="xhtml" />

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