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A Z Cheatsheet Python DA

This document is a comprehensive Python A-Z cheatsheet tailored for data analysts and data engineers, covering essential topics such as arrays, data frames, exception handling, and plotting. It includes code snippets for various operations using libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib. Additionally, it addresses file handling, statistics, and web scraping, providing a quick reference for common tasks in data analysis.

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pasalaganesh38
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19 views

A Z Cheatsheet Python DA

This document is a comprehensive Python A-Z cheatsheet tailored for data analysts and data engineers, covering essential topics such as arrays, data frames, exception handling, and plotting. It includes code snippets for various operations using libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib. Additionally, it addresses file handling, statistics, and web scraping, providing a quick reference for common tasks in data analysis.

Uploaded by

pasalaganesh38
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python A-Z Cheatsheet for Data Analysts and Data Engineers

A - Arrays

- NumPy Arrays:

- numpy.array([1, 2, 3]): Creates a NumPy array.

- numpy.zeros((2, 3)): Creates an array filled with zeros.

- numpy.ones((2, 3)): Creates an array filled with ones.

- numpy.arange(0, 10, 2): Creates an array with a range of values.

- numpy.linspace(0, 1, 5): Creates an array with a specified number of evenly spaced values.

B - Boolean Operations

- Comparison Operators:

- ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=: Used to compare values.

- Logical Operators:

- and, or, not: Used to combine Boolean expressions.

C - Conditional Statements

- If-Else:

if condition:

# code

elif condition:

# code

else:

# code

D - Data Frames
- Pandas DataFrames:

- pandas.DataFrame(data): Creates a DataFrame from data.

- df.head(): Shows the first few rows of the DataFrame.

- df.describe(): Provides statistical summary.

- df.info(): Displays DataFrame information.

- df.drop(columns=['column_name']): Removes specified columns.

- df.groupby('column_name'): Groups data based on column values.

E - Exception Handling

- Try-Except:

try:

# code that may raise an exception

except Exception as e:

# code to handle the exception

finally:

# code that will run no matter what

F - Functions

- Defining Functions:

def func_name(params):

# code

return value

- Lambda Functions:

lambda x: x + 1: A short anonymous function.

G - Graphs and Plotting

- Matplotlib:
matplotlib.pyplot.plot(x, y): Plots data.

matplotlib.pyplot.show(): Displays the plot.

- Seaborn:

seaborn.heatmap(data): Creates a heatmap.

seaborn.scatterplot(x, y): Creates a scatter plot.

H - Handling Missing Data

- Pandas:

df.fillna(value): Replaces missing values with specified value.

df.dropna(): Removes rows with missing values.

I - Iteration

- Loops:

for item in iterable:: Iterates over an iterable object.

while condition:: Repeats as long as the condition is true.

J - JSON Handling

- JSON Operations:

json.load(file): Reads JSON data from a file.

json.dump(data, file): Writes JSON data to a file.

json.loads(string): Parses JSON from a string.

json.dumps(data): Converts Python data to a JSON string.

K - Key Libraries

- NumPy: For numerical operations.

- Pandas: For data manipulation and analysis.

- Matplotlib: For data visualization.


- Seaborn: For statistical data visualization.

- Scikit-Learn: For machine learning.

L - Lists

- Basic Operations:

list.append(item): Adds an item to the end.

list.remove(item): Removes the first occurrence of an item.

list.sort(): Sorts the list in place.

M - Merging Data

- Pandas Merge:

pd.merge(df1, df2, on='key'): Merges two DataFrames on a key.

pd.concat([df1, df2]): Concatenates two DataFrames.

N - NumPy Operations

- Array Operations:

numpy.mean(array): Calculates the mean of array elements.

numpy.median(array): Calculates the median.

numpy.std(array): Calculates the standard deviation.

numpy.sum(array): Sums up the array elements.

O - Object-Oriented Programming

- Classes:

class ClassName:

def __init__(self, attribute):

self.attribute = attribute

def method(self):
# code

P - Plotting

- Plot Types:

plt.plot(x, y): Creates a line plot.

plt.bar(x, height): Creates a bar plot.

plt.hist(data): Creates a histogram.

Q - Querying Data

- Pandas Query:

df.query('column > value'): Filters DataFrame based on a condition.

df.loc[]: Accesses a group of rows and columns by labels.

df.iloc[]: Accesses a group of rows and columns by integer position.

R - Reading/Writing Files

- CSV Files:

pd.read_csv('file.csv'): Reads CSV data into a DataFrame.

df.to_csv('file.csv'): Writes DataFrame to a CSV file.

- Excel Files:

pd.read_excel('file.xlsx'): Reads Excel data into a DataFrame.

df.to_excel('file.xlsx'): Writes DataFrame to an Excel file.

S - Statistics

- Basic Statistics:

numpy.mean(): Calculates the mean.

numpy.median(): Calculates the median.

pandas.describe(): Provides statistical summary of DataFrame.


T - Time Series

- Pandas Time Series:

pd.to_datetime(data): Converts data to datetime.

df.resample('M').mean(): Resamples time series data.

df.shift(): Shifts data by a specified period.

U - User-Defined Exceptions

- Creating Exceptions:

class CustomException(Exception):

pass

V - Variables

- Scope:

global variable_name: Accesses a global variable within a function.

nonlocal variable_name: Accesses a variable from an outer scope.

W - Web Scraping

- Requests Library:

requests.get('url'): Sends a GET request to a URL.

response.text: Retrieves the content of the response.

X - XML Handling

- XML Parsing:

xml.etree.ElementTree.parse('file.xml'): Parses XML from a file.

xml.etree.ElementTree.Element(tag): Creates an XML element.


Y - YAML Handling

- PyYAML:

yaml.load(file, Loader=yaml.FullLoader): Loads YAML data from a file.

yaml.dump(data, file): Dumps Python data to a YAML file.

Z - Zipping Files

- Zip Files:

zipfile.ZipFile('file.zip', 'w'): Creates a new zip file.

zipfile.extractall('path'): Extracts all contents of the zip file.

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