Java Programming

For Beginners
New Sections: Java New Features (10,..,15,16,..), Spring,
Spring Boot and REST API

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Learn Java Programming
GOAL: Help YOU learn Programming
Basics and Best Practices
Problem Solving
Simple Design and Debugging
Help you have fun!
APPROACH: Hands-on Step By Step
Learn Problem Solving
Practice 200+ Code Examples
Test Your Learning: Exercises
Learn to Debug Programs : Github Page
Build real world applications
By the end of the course, you will be a
really good programmer!

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YOUR Success = OUR Success

98,000+ Learners with 46% 5 STAR Reviews

Last Year: 42,000+ active learners & 14 million learning minutes
"Great mix of theory and exercises!"
"Interactive learning with the help of puzzles"
"Never thought taking an online course will be so helpful. "
"Builds confidence in people who fear programming"
RECOMMENDATION: Bit of Patience in the first hour!

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4
Installing Java
Step 01: Installing Java on Windows
Step 02: Installing Java on MacOS
Step 03: Installing Java on Linux
Step 04: Troubleshooting
Alternative:
https://tryjshell.org/

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Programming and Problem Solving
I love programming:
You get to solve new problems every day.
Learn something new everyday!
Steps in Problem Solving:
Step I: Understand the Problem
Step II: Design
Break the Problem Down
Step III: Write Your Program (and Test)
Express Your Solution: Language Specifics (Syntax)

Let's solve multiple problems step by step!

Learning to Program = Learning to ride a bike
First steps are the most difficult
Pure Fun afterwards!

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Challenge 1 : Print Multiplication Table
5 * 1 = 5
5 * 2 = 10
5 * 3 = 15
5 * 4 = 20
5 * 5 = 25
5 * 6 = 30
5 * 7 = 35
5 * 8 = 40
5 * 9 = 45
5 * 10 = 50

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Where do we start? : Print Multiplication Table
5 * 1 = 5
5 * 2 = 10
5 * 3 = 15
5 * 4 = 20
5 * 5 = 25
5 * 6 = 30
5 * 7 = 35
5 * 8 = 40
5 * 9 = 45
5 * 10 = 50

Step 1: Calculate value of "5 * 5"

Step 2: Print "5 * 5 = 25"
Step 3: Do this 10 times

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JShell
Do you know?: How do Python programmers start learning
Python?
Python shell: That's why Python is easy to learn
From Java 9: Java is equally easy to learn - JShell
Java REPL (Read Eval Print Loop)
Type in a one line of code and see the output
Makes learning fun (Make a mistake and it immediately tells you whats wrong!)
All great programmers make use of JShell

In this course: We use JShell to get started

By Section 5, you will be comfortable with Java syntax
We will start using Eclipse as the Java IDE!

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Java Primitive Types
Type of Java Size Range of Values Example
Values Primitive (in
Type bits)

Integral byte 8 -128 to 127 byte b = 5;

Integral short 16 -32,768 to 32,767 short s =

128;

Integral int 32 -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 int i =

40000;

Integral long 64 -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to long l =

9,223,372,036,854,775,807 2222222222;

Float float 32 ±3.40282347E+38F. NOT precise float f =

4.0f

Float double 64 ±1.79769313486231570E+308. NOT precise double d = 67.0

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Print Multiplication Table - Solution 1
jshell> int i
i ==> 0
jshell> for (i=0; i<=10; i++) {
...> System.out.printf("%d * %d = %d", 5, i, 5*i).println();
...> }
5 * 1 = 5
5 * 2 = 10
5 * 3 = 15
5 * 4 = 20
5 * 5 = 2
5 * 6 = 30
5 * 7 = 35
5 * 8 = 40
5 * 9 = 45
5 * 10 = 50

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JVM, JRE And JDK
JRE = JVM + Libraries + Other Components
JVM runs your program bytecode
Libraries are built-in Java utilities that can be used within any program you create.
System.out.println() was a method in java.lang, one such utility.
Other Components include tools for debugging and code profiling (for memory management
and performance)
JDK = JRE + Compilers + Debuggers
JDK refers to the Java Development Kit. It's an acronym for the bundle needed to compile
(with the compiler) and run (with the JRE bundle) your Java program.
Remember:
JDK is needed to Compile and Run Java programs
JRE is needed to Run Java Programs
JVM is needed to Run Bytecode generated from Java programs

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Installing Eclipse
Most Popular Open Source Java IDE
Download:
https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/
Recommended:
"Eclipse IDE for Enterprise Java and Web Developers"
Troubleshooting
Use 7Zip if you have problems with unzipping
Unzip to root folder "C:\Eclipse" instead of a long path
Guide: https://wiki.eclipse.org/Eclipse/Installation#Troubleshooting

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Print Multiplication Table - Solution 2
public class MultiplicationTable {
public static void print() {
for(int i=1; i<=10;i++) {
System.out.printf("%d * %d = %d", 5, i, 5*i).println();
}
}

public static void print(int number) {

for(int i=1; i<=10;i++) {
System.out.printf("%d * %d = %d", number, i, number*i).println();
}
}

public static void print(int number, int from, int to) {

for(int i=from; i<=to;i++) {
System.out.printf("%d * %d = %d", number, i, number*i).println();
}
}
}

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Print Multiplication Table - Refactored (No Duplication)
package com.in28minutes.firstjavaproject;

public class MultiplicationTable {

public static void print() {
print(5, 1, 10);
}

public static void print(int number) {

print(number, 1, 10);
}

public static void print(int number, int from, int to) {

for(int i=from; i<=to;i++) {
System.out.printf("%d X %d = %d", number, i, number*i).println();
}
}
}

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