SEM 2 Syllabus

Applied Mathematics-II [ BS-112] 2

Programming in C [ES-102] 4
Applied Physics-II [BS-106] 6
Environmental Studies [BS-110] 7
Human Values and Ethics [HS-118] 8
Indian Constitution [HS-116] 9
Engineering Mechanics [Es-114] 10
Engineering Graphics-II [Es-158] 11
Environmental Studies Lab [BS-162] 12
Programming in C Lab [ES-154] 13
Applied Physics-II Lab [BS-152] 14
Workshop Practice [ES-164] 15
 Applied Mathematics-II [ BS-112]
Unit 1:
Complex Analysis – I : Complex Numbers and Their Geometric Representation,
Polar Form of Complex Numbers. Powers and Roots, Derivative. Analytic Function,
Cauchy–Riemann Equations. Laplace’s Equation, Exponential Function,
Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions. Euler’s Formula, de’Moivre’s theorem
(without proof), Logarithm. General Power. Principal Value. Singularities and Zeros.
Infinity, Line Integral in the Complex Plane, Cauchy’s Integral Theorem, Cauchy’s
Integral Formula, Derivatives of Analytic Functions, Taylor and Maclaurin Series.
Unit 2:
Complex Analysis – II: Laurent Series, Residue Integration Method. Residue
Integration of Real Integrals, Geometry of Analytic Functions: Conformal Mapping,
Linear Fractional Transformations (Möbius Transformations), Special Linear
Fractional Transformations, Conformal Mapping by Other Functions, Applications:
Electrostatic Fields, Use of Conformal Mapping. Modeling, Heat Problems, Fluid
Flow. Poisson’s Integral Formula for Potentials

Unit 3:
Laplace Transforms: Definitions and existence (without proof), properties, First
Shifting Theorem (sShifting), Transforms of Derivatives and Integrals and ODEs,
Unit Step Function (Heaviside Function). Second Shifting Theorem (t-Shifting), Short
Impulses. Dirac’s Delta Function. Partial Fractions, Convolution. Integral Equations,
Differentiation and Integration of Transforms. Solution of ODEs with Variable
Coefficients, Solution of Systems of ODEs. Inverse Laplace transform and its
properties. Fourier Analysis: Fourier Series, Arbitrary Period. Even and Odd
Functions. Half-Range Expansions, Sturm–Liouville Problems. Fourier Integral,
Fourier Cosine and Sine Transforms, Fourier Transform. Usage of fourier analysis
for solution of ODEs. Inverse Fourier transform and its properties.

Unit 4:
Partial Differential Equations (PDEs): Basic Concepts of PDEs. Modeling: Vibrating
String, Wave Equation. Solution by Separating Variables. Use of Fourier Series.
D’Alembert’s Solution of the Wave Equation. Characteristics. Modeling: Heat Flow
from a Body in Space. Heat Equation:Solution by Fourier Series. Steady Two-
Dimensional Heat Problems. Dirichlet Problem. Heat Equation: Modeling Very Long
Bars. Solution by Fourier Integrals and Transforms. Modeling: Membrane, Two-
Dimensional Wave Equation. Rectangular Membrane. Laplacian in Polar
Coordinates. Circular Membrane. Laplace’s Equation in Cylindrical and Spherical
Coordinates. Potential. Solution of PDEs by Laplace Transforms.
 Programming in C [ES-102]
Unit 1:
Introduction to Programming: Computer system, components of a computer
system, computing environments, computer languages, creating and running
programs, Preprocessor, Compilation process, role of linker, idea of
invocation and execution of a programme. Algorithms: Representation using
flowcharts, pseudocode. Introduction to C language: History of C, basic
structure of C programs, process of compiling and running a C program, C
tokens, keywords, identifiers, constants, strings, special symbols, variables,
data types, I/O statements. Interconversion of variables. Operators and
expressions: Operators, arithmetic, relational and logical, assignment
operators, increment and decrement operators, bitwise and conditional
operators, special operators, operator precedence and associativity, evaluation
of expressions, type conversions in expressions.

Unit 2:
Control structures: Decision statements; if and switch statement; Loop control
statements: while, for and do while loops, jump statements, break, continue,
goto statements. Arrays: Concepts, One dimensional array, declaration and
initialization of one dimensional arrays, two dimensional arrays, initialization
and accessing, multi-dimensional arrays. Functions: User defined and built-in
Functions, storage classes, Parameter passing in functions, call by value,
Passing arrays to functions: idea of call by reference, Recursion. Strings:
Arrays of characters, variable length character strings, inputting character
strings, character library functions, string handling functions.

Unit 3:
Pointers: Pointer basics, pointer arithmetic, pointers to pointers, generic
pointers, array of pointers, functions returning pointers, Dynamic memory
allocation. Pointers to functions. Pointers and Strings Structures and unions:
Structure definition, initialization, accessing structures, nested structures,
arrays of structures, structures and functions, self-referential structures,
unions, typedef, enumerations. File handling: command line arguments, File
modes, basic file operations read, write and append. Scope and life of
variables, multi-file programming.
Unit 4:
C99 extensions. ‘C’ Standard Libraries: stdio.h, stdlib.h, assert.h, math.h,
time.h, ctype.h, setjmp.h, string.h, stdarg.h, unistd.h Basic Algorithms:
Finding Factorial, Fibonacci series, Linear and Binary Searching, Basic Sorting
Algorithms- Bubble sort, Insertion sort and Selection sort. Find the square root
of a number, array order reversal, reversal of a string.
 Applied Physics-II [BS-106]
Unit 1:
Quantum Mechanics: Introduction: Wave particle duality, de Broglie waves, the
experiment of Davisson and Germer, electron diffraction, physical interpretation of
the wave function, properties, the wave packet, group and phase velocity, the
uncertainty principle . The Schrödinger wave equation (1D), Eigen values and Eigen
functions, expectation values, simple Eigen value problems – solutions of the
Schrödinger’s equations for the free particle, the infinite well, the finite well,
tunneling effect, the scanning electron microscope, the quantum simple harmonic
oscillator (qualitative), zero point energy.

Unit 2:
Quantum Statistics: The need for statistics , statistical distributions: Maxwell
Boltzmann, BoseEinstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics, their comparisons, Fermions and
Bosons, Applications of quantum statistics: 1. Molecular speed and energies in an
ideal gas; 2. The Black body spectrum, the failure of classical statistics to give the
correct explanations – Bose-Einstein statistics applied to the Black Body radiation
spectrum; Fermi-Dirac distribution, free electron theory, electronic specific heats,
Fermi energy and average energy; Dying stars.

Unit 3:
Crystal Structure: Types of solids, Unit cell, Types of crystals, Translation vectors,
Lattice planes, Miller indices, Simple crystal structures, Interplaner spacing, Crystal
structure analysis: Bragg’s law, Laue method, Point defects: Schottcky and Frankel
defects.

Unit 4:
Band Theory of Solids: Origin of energy bands in solids, motion of electrons in a
periodic potential – the Kronig–Penny model (Qualitative). Brillouin zones, effective
mass, metals, semi-conductors and insulators and their energy band structures.
Extrinsic and Intrinsic semiconductors, doping – Fermi energy for doped and
undoped semiconductors, the p-n junction (energy band diagrams with Fermi
energy), the unbiased diode, forward and reverse biased diodes – tunnel diodes,
zener diode, photo diode its characteristics, LED.
 Environmental Studies [BS-110]
Unit 1:
Fundamentals: The Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies: Definition,
components, scope and importance, need for public awareness; Natural Resources.
Ecosystems: Concept, Structure and function of an ecosystem, Types, Functional
Components, Different ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles. Biodiversity:
Introduction to biodiversity, biogeographical classification, India as a mega diversity
nation, endangered and endemic species of India, threats to biodiversity and
conservation of biodiversity. Bioprospecting and Biopiracy.

Unit 2:
Environmental Pollution: (a) Air Pollution: Source, Types, effects on biosphere and
Meterology, Air Quality, Control. (b) Water Pollution: Types and Sources. (c) Soil
Pollution: Types and Control. (d) Noise Pollution: Effect, Control (e) Thermal
Pollution. (f) Radiation Pollution (g) Solid waste Management, (h) Pollution
Prevention, (i) Disaster Management

Unit 3:
Social Issues and Environment: Concept of Sustainable Development; Urban
problem related to energy; Water Conservation; Wasteland reclamation;
Resettlement and Rehabilitation; Climate Change; Nuclear Accidents; Consumerism
and Waste Products; Laws related to Environment, Pollution, Forest and Wild life;
Environmental Impact Assessment.

Unit 4:
Human Population and Environment: Population Growth, Human Rights, Family
Welfare Programmes, Environment and Human Health, HIV/AIDS, Women and
Child Welfare, Role of IT.
 Human Values and Ethics [HS-118]
Unit 1:
Human Values: Morals, Values, Ethics, Integrity, Work ethics, Service learning,
Virtues, Respect for others, Living peacefully, Caring, Sharing, Honesty, Courage,
Valuing time, Cooperation, Commitment, Empathy, Self-confidence, Challenges in
the work place, Spirituality

Unit 2:
Engineering Ethics: Senses of engineering ethics, Variety of moral issues, Types of
inquiries, Moral dilemma, Moral autonomy, Moral development (theories),
Consensus and controversy, Profession, Models of professional roles, Responsibility,
Theories about right action (Ethical theories), Selfcontrol, Self-interest, Customs,
Religion, Self-respect, Case study: Choice of the theory Engineering as
experimentation, Engineers as responsible experimenters, Codes of ethics, Industrial
standards, A balanced outlook on law, Case study: The challenger

Unit 3:
Safety definition, Safety and risk, Risk analysis, Assessment of safety and risk, Safe
exit, Risk-benefit analysis

Sefety lessons from ‘the challenger’, Case study: Power plants,Collegiality and
loyalty, Collective bargaining, Confidentiality, Conflict of interests, Occupational
crime, Human rights, Employee rights, Whistle blowing, Intellectual property rights.

Unit 4:
Globalization, Multinational corporations, Environmental ethics, Computer ethics,
Weapons development, Engineers as managers, Consulting engineers, Engineers as
expert witness, Engineers as advisors in planning and policy making, Moral
leadership, Codes of ethics, Engineering council of India, Codes of ethics in Business
Organizations
 Indian Constitution [HS-116]
Unit 1:
Introduction to Constitution of India: Definition, Source and Framing of the
Constitution of India. Salient features of the Indian Constitution. Preamble of the
Constitution.

Unit 2:
Fundamental Rights and Duties: Rights To Equality (Article 14-18). Rights to
Freedom (Article 19-22). Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24). Rights to Religion
and Cultural and Educational Rights of Minorities( Article 25- 30). The Directive
Principles of State Policy – Its significance and application. Fundamental Duties –
Necessary obligations and its nature, legal status and significance

Unit 3:
Executives and Judiciary: Office of President, Vice President and Governor: Power
and Functions, Parliament, Emergency Provisions-, President Rule; Union Judiciary:
Appointment of Judges, Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, State Judiciary: Power
and functions, Writ Jurisdiction

Unit 4:
Center-States Relation: Is Indian Constitution Federalin Nature, Legislative relations
between Union and States, Administrative Relations between Union and States,
Financial Relations between Union and States
 Engineering Mechanics [Es-114]
Unit 1:
Force System: Introduction, force, principle of transmissibility of force, resultant of a
force system, resolution of a force, moment of force about a line, Varigon’s theorem,
couple, resolution of force into force and a couple, properties of couple and their
application to engineering problems. Equilibrium: Force body diagram, equations of
equilibrium and their applications to engineering problems, equilibrium of two force
and three force members. Distributed Forces: Determination of center of gravity,
center of mass and centroid by direct integration and by the method of composite
bodies, mass moment of inertia and area moment of inertia by direct integration and
composite bodies method, radius of gyration, parallel axis theorem, polar moment of
inertial.

Unit 2:
Structure: Plane truss, perfect and imperfect truss, assumption in the truss analysis,
analysis of perfect plane trusses by the method of joints, method of section and
graphical method. Friction: Static and Kinetic friction, laws of dry friction, co-
efficient of friction, angle of friction, angle of repose, cone of friction, frictional lock,
friction in flat pivot and collar bearing, friction in flat belts.

Unit 3:
Kinematics of Particles: Rectilinear motion, plane curvilinear motion, rectangular
coordinates, normal and tangential coordinates. Kinetics of Particles: Equation of
motion, rectilinear motion and curvilinear motion, work-energy equation,
conservation of energy, concept of impulse and momentum, conservation of
momentum, impact of bodies, co-efficient of restitution, loss of energy during
impact.

Unit 4:
Kinematics of Rigid Bodies: Concept of rigid body, types of rigid body motion,
absolute motion, introduction to relative velocity, relative acceleration (Corioli’s
component excluded) and instantaneous center of zero velocity, Velocity and
acceleration. Kinetics of Rigid Bodies: Equation of motion, translatory motion and
fixed axis rotation, application of work energy principles to rigid bodies
conservation of energy. Beam: Introduction, types of loading, methods for the
reactions of a beam, space diagram, types of end supports, beams subjected to
couple.
 Engineering Graphics-II [Es-158]
Unit 1:
Section of Solids: Definition of Sectioning and its purpose, Procedure of Sectioning,
Illustration through examples, Types of sectional planes-application to few
examples.

Unit 2:
Isometric Projection: Classification of pictorial views, Basic Principle of Isometric
projection, Difference between isometric projection and drawing, Isometric
projection of solids such as cube, prism, pyramid and cylinder. Oblique Projection:
Principle of oblique projection, difference between oblique projection and isometric
projection, receding lines and receding angles, oblique drawing of circle, cylinder,
prism and pyramid.

Unit 3:
Perspective Projection: Principle of perspective projection, definitions of perspective
elements, visual ray method, vanishing point method. Conversion of 3D to 2D
figures.

Unit 4:
Introduction to CADD: Interfacing and Introduction to CAD Software, Coordinate
System, 2D drafting: lines, circles, arc, polygon, etc., Dimensioning, 2-D Modelling,
Use of CAD Software for engineering drawing practices.
 Environmental Studies Lab [BS-162]
1. Determination of pH, conductivity and turbidity in drinking water sample.
2. Determination of pH and conductivity of soil/sludge samples.
3. Determination of moisture content of soil sample.
4. Determination of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) of water sample.
5. Determination of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the water sample.
6. Determination of Biological oxygen demand (BOD) in the water sample.
7. Determination of Chemical oxygen demand (COD) in the water sample.
8. Determination of Residual Chlorine in the water sample.
9. Determination of ammonia in the water sample.
10. Determination of carbon dioxide in the water sample.
11. Determination of nitrate ions or sulphate ions in water using
spectrophotometer.
12. Determination of the molecular weight of polystyrene sample using
viscometer method.
13. Base catalyzed aldol condensation by Green Methodology.
14. Acetylation of primary amines using eco-friendly method.
15. To determine the concentration of particulate matter in the ambient air using
High Volume Sampler.
 Programming in C Lab [ES-154]
1. Write a program to find divisor or factorial of a given number.
2. Write a program to find sum of a geometric series
3. Write a recursive program for tower of Hanoi problem
4. Write a recursive program to print the first m Fibonacci number
5. Write a menu driven program for matrices to do the following operation
depending on whether the operation requires one or two matrices
a. Addition of two matrices
b. Subtraction of two matrices
c. Finding upper and lower triangular matrices
d. Transpose of a matrix
e. Product of two matrices.
6. Write a program to copy one file to other, use command line arguments.
7. An array of record contains information of managers and workers of a
company. Print all the data of managers and workers in separate files.
8. Write a program to perform the following operators on Strings without using
String functions
a. To find the Length of String.
b. To concatenate two strings.
c. To find Reverse of a string.
d. To copy one string to another string.
9. Write a Program to store records of a student in student file. The data must be
stored using Binary File. Read the record stored in “Student.txt” file in Binary
code. Edit the record stored in Binary File. Append a record in the Student
file.
10. Write a programmed to count the no of Lowercase, Uppercase numbers and
special Characters presents in the contents of text File.
 Applied Physics-II Lab [BS-152]
1. To determine the e/m ratio of an electron by J.J. Thomson method.
2. To measure the frequency of a sine-wave voltage obtained from signal
generator and to obtain lissajous pattern on the CRO screen by feeding two
sine wave signals from two signal generators.
3. To determine the frequency of A.C. mains by using Sonometer.
4. To determine the frequency of electrically maintained tuning fork by Melde’s
method.
5. Computer simulation (simple application of Monte Carlo): Brownian motion,
charging & discharging of a capacitor.
6. To study the charging and discharging of a capacitor and to find out the time
constant.
7. To study the Hall effect.
8. To verify Stefan’s law.
9. To determine the energy band gap of a semiconductor by four probe
method/or by measuring the variation of reverse saturation current with
temperature.
10. To study the I-V characteristics of Zener diode.
11. To find the thermal conductivity of a poor conductor by Lee’s disk method.
12. To study the thermo emf using thermocouple and resistance using Pt.
Resistance thermometer.
 Workshop Practice [ES-164]
Unit 1:
Safety, precautions and maintenance: Safety in shop, safety devices, safety and
precautions - moving machine and equipment parts, electrical parts and connections,
fire, various driving systems like chain, belt and ropes, electrical accidents, an
overview of predictive, preventive and scheduled maintenance, standard guidelines
to be followed in shop

Unit 2:
Introduction to machine shop: Introduction to Lathe, Milling, shaper, Planer,
grinder, drilling and overview of operations performed on these machines by
making some jobs.

Unit 3:
Introduction to welding shop: Welding, types of welding, tools and applications, gas
welding and arc welding, edge preparation, various joints formation by gas welding
and electric arc welding.

Unit 4:
Introduction to sheet metal shop: Sheet metal tools and operations, formation of a
box using sheet. Introduction to fitting shop: Introduction to fitting, tools and
applications, some jobs in fitting shop.