ECE 2k1 Spring 2023

Solution Manual
Homework 08

March 2023

1
Question 1
Convert v1 (t) = 5cos(ωt + 53.13◦ )V to its phasor representation V˜1 = (A + jB)V

A = 5 ∗ cos(53.13◦ ) = 3
jB = j5 ∗ sin(53.13◦ ) = j4

Ṽ = 3 + j4

Convert v1 (t) = 6cos(ωt + 45◦ )V to its phasor representation V˜1 = (A + jB)V

√
A = 6 ∗ cos(45◦ ) = 3 √2
jB = j6 ∗ sin(45◦ ) = j3 2
p √
Ṽ = 3 (2) + j3 2

Convert v1 (t) = 8cos(ωt + 36.87◦ )V to its phasor representation V˜1 = (A + jB)V

A = 8 ∗ cos(36.87◦ ) = 6.4
jB = j8 ∗ sin(36.87◦ ) = j4.8

Ṽ = 6.4 + j4.8

Question 2
NOTE: cos(ωt + ϕ − 90◦ ) = sin(ωt + ϕ)

Convert v2 (t) = 4sin(ωt − 45◦ )V to its phasor representation V˜2 = (A + jB)V

√
A = 4 ∗ cos(−135◦ ) = −2 √2
jB = j4 ∗ sin(−135◦ ) = −j2 2
√ √
Ṽ = −2 2 − j2 2

Convert v2 (t) = 5sin(ωt − 36.87◦ )V to its phasor representation V˜2 = (A + jB)V

A = 5 ∗ cos(−126.87◦ ) = −3
jB = j5 ∗ sin(−126.87◦ ) = −j4

Ṽ = −3 − j4

Convert v2 (t) = 6sin(ωt − 53.13◦ )V to its phasor representation V˜2 = (A + jB)V

A = 5 ∗ cos(−143.13◦ ) = −4.8
jB = j5 ∗ sin(−143.13◦ ) = −j3.6

Ṽ = −4.8 − j3.6

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Question 3
NOTE: Given Ṽ = Aejθ , v(t) = Acos(ωt + θ)
◦
Convert the phasor V˜3 = 10ej45 to the time dependent form v3 (t) = Acos(ωt + θ)

v(t) = 10cos(ωt + 45◦ )

◦
Convert the phasor V˜3 = 6ej53.13 to the time dependent form v3 (t) = Acos(ωt + θ)

v(t) = 6cos(ωt + 53.13◦ )

◦
Convert the phasor V˜3 = 8ej36.97 to the time dependent form v3 (t) = Acos(ωt + θ)

v(t) = 8cos(ωt + 36.86◦ )

Question 4
Convert the phasor I˜4 = (5 + j3)A to the time dependent form i4 (t) = Acos(ωt + θ)A
√
A= 52 + 32 = 5.831

θ = tan−1 ( 53 ) = 30.96◦

i(t) = 5.83cos(ωt + 30.96◦ )

Convert the phasor I˜4 = (2 + j3)A to the time dependent form i4 (t) = Acos(ωt + θ)A
√
A= 22 + 32 = 3.6059

θ = tan−1 ( 32 ) = 56.3099◦

i(t) = 3.61cos(ωt + 56.31◦ )

Convert the phasor I˜4 = (4 − j2)A to the time dependent form i4 (t) = Acos(ωt + θ)A
√
A= 42 + 22 = 4.4721

θ = tan−1 ( −2
4 ) = −26.5651
◦

i(t) = 4.47cos(ωt − 26.57◦ )

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Question 5
ZR = R = 10Ω

Question 6
ZL = jωL
Version 1 when L=10mH: ZL = j10Ω
Version 2 when L=5mH: ZL = j5Ω
Version 3 when L=2mH: ZL = j2Ω

Question 7
1
ZC =
jωC
Version 1 when C=0.3mF: ZC = −j3.33Ω
Version 2 when L=0.5mF: ZC = −j2Ω
Version 3 when L=1mF: ZC = −j1Ω

Question 8
1
ZC =
jωC
1
−j10 =
j × 103 × C
C = 10−4 F = 0.1mF

4
Question 9

5
6
Question 10
Version A

Figure 1: Q10 Va

Solution: Apply KVL to find V

−10 + (5 − j) + (2 − j3) − V = 0
V = −3 − j4
Find phasor voltage p
Vm= 32 + 42 = 5
ϕ = arctan −4/ − 3 + 180 = 233.13
V = 5∠233.13

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Version B

Figure 2: Q10 Vb

Solution: Apply KVL to find V

−10 + (3 + j) + (2 − j3) − V = 0
V = −5 − j2
Find phasor voltage p √
Vm= 52 + 22 = 29
ϕ = arctan −2/ − 5 + 180 = 201.8
√
V = 29∠201.8

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Version C

Figure 3: Q10 Vc

Solution: Apply KVL to find V

−10 + (5 − j) + (−2 + j2) − V = 0

V = −7 + j
Find phasor voltage p √
Vm= 72 + 1 2 = 5 2
ϕ = arctan 1/ − 7 + 180 = 171.87
√
V = 5 2∠171.87

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Question 11
Version A

Figure 4: Q10 Va

Solution: Apply KCL to find I

I + (−2 + j) + (5 − j3) = 0
I = −3 + j2
Find phasor voltage p √
Im = 32 + 22 = 13
ϕ = arctan 2/ − 3 + 180 = 146.3
√
I = 13∠146.3

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Version B

Figure 5: Q10 Vb

Solution: Apply KCL to find I

I + (−2 + j) + (4 − j4) = 0
I = −2 + j3
Find phasor voltage p √
Im = 52 + 22 = 13
ϕ = arctan 3/ − 2 + 180 = 123.7
√
I = 13∠123.7

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Version C

Figure 6: Q10 Vc

Solution: Apply KCL to find I

I + (−2 − j) + (5 − j3) = 0
I = −3 + j4
Find phasor voltage p
Im = 32 + 42 = 5
ϕ = arctan 4/ − 3 + 180 = 126.87
I = 5∠126.87

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Question 12

Figure 7: Q12

Applying KVL to mesh 1:

−V1 − j5I1 + 5(I1 − I2 ) = 0

or,
1
I2 = (1 − j)I1 − V1
5
Applying KVL to mesh 2:
5(I2 − I1 ) + j10I2 + V2 = 0
or,
(5 + j10)I2 − 5I1 + V 2 = 0
or,
(5 + j10)[(1 − j)I1 − V1 /5] − 5V1 + V2 = 0
or,
(1 + j2)V1 − V2
I1 =
10 + j5
Version A:

V 1 = 5V and V2 = j10V .
So,
(1 + j2)V1 − V2 (1 + j2)5 − j10
I1 = = = 0.4 − j0.2A
10 + j5 10 + j5
and,
I2 = (1 − j)I1 − V1 /5 = (1 − j)(0.4 − j0.2) − 5/5 = −0.8 − j0.6A
So,
VR = 5(I1 − I2 ) = 5(0.4 − j0.2 + 0.8 + j0.6) = 6 + j2V
Version B:

V 1 = 6V and V2 = j8V .
So,
(1 + j2)V1 − V2 (1 + j2)6 − j8
I1 = = = 0.64 − j0.08A
10 + j5 10 + j5

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and,
I2 = (1 − j)I1 − V1 /5 = (1 − j)(0.64 − j0.08) − 6/5 = −0.48 − j0.56A
So,
28 16
VR = 5(I1 − I2 ) = 5(0.64 − j0.08 + 0.48 + j0.56) = +j V
5 5
Version C:

V 1 = 8V and V2 = j6V .
So,
(1 + j2)V1 − V2 (1 + j2)8 − j6
I1 = = = 1.04 + j0.48A
10 + j5 10 + j5
and,
I2 = (1 − j)I1 − V1 /5 = (1 − j)(1.04 + j0.48) − 8/5 = −0.08 − j0.56A
So,
28 26
VR = 5(I1 − I2 ) = 5(1.04 + j0.48 + 0.08 + j0.56) = 5.6000 + j3.2000V = +j V
5 5

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Question 13

Figure 8: Q13 Circuit

Identify that I˜0 = −j0.5A

Write nodal equations:
Ṽ1 Ṽ1 − Ṽ2
Ṽ1 : j2.5 + + =0
j10 j3

Ṽ2 − Ṽ1 Ṽ2 − j6 ∗ (−j0.5)

Ṽ2 : + j0.5 + =0
j3 j6
For Ṽ1 , find a common denominator of 30 for all terms:

30 Ṽ1 −j3 Ṽ1 − Ṽ2 −j10

Ṽ1 : j2.5 ∗ + ∗ + ∗ =0
30 j10 −j3 j3 −j10

j75 −j3Ṽ1 −j10(Ṽ1 − Ṽ2 )

Ṽ1 :
+ + =0
30 30 30
Combining like terms, multiplying by 30, and rearranging yields:

−13j Ṽ1 + j10Ṽ2 = −j75

For Ṽ2 , find a common denominator of 6 for all terms:

Ṽ2 − Ṽ1 −j2 6 Ṽ2 − j6 ∗ (−j0.5) −j

Ṽ2 : ∗ + j0.5 ∗ + ∗ =0
j3 −j2 6 j6 −j

−j2 ∗ (Ṽ2 − Ṽ1 ) j3 −j[Ṽ2 − j6 ∗ (−j0.5)]

Ṽ2 : + + =0
6 6 6
Combining like terms, multiplying by 6, and rearranging yields:

2j Ṽ1 − j3Ṽ2 = −j6

Solving the system of equations gives:

Ṽ1 = 15V = 15V ∠0◦
Ṽ2 = 12V = 12V ∠0◦

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Question 14
Version A

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Version B

Version C

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Question 15

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