Practical file Questions

Term 1
Ayaan katyal
XII -C

1. Write a menu driven program to accept a string from the user and
perform the following on it using functions:
• Reverse
• replace ‘s’ or ‘S’ with “#”
• Find the repeating characters in the string.
• Encode the string by adding 2 to each ASCII value.

Ans.
def rev(a):
print(a[-1::-1])
def rep(a):
print(a.replace('s', '#').replace('S', '#'))
def findrep(a):
l = []
for i in a:
if a.count(i) > 1 and i not in l:
l.append(i)
print("The repeating elements are:", end=" ")
if len(l) > 0:
for j in range(len(l)- 1):
print(l[j], end=",")
print(l[-1])
else:
print("None")
def encode(a):
s = ''
 for i in a:
s += (chr(ord(i) + 2))
print("Encoded string is:", s)

print("Choose an option from the following- 1---Reverse the string, 2---

Replace ‘s’ or ‘S’ with “#”, 3---Find the repeating elements, 4---Encode
the string")
str1 = input("Enter a String Value: ")
ch = int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if ch == 1:
rev(str1)
elif ch == 2:
rep(str1)
elif ch == 3:
findrep(str1)
elif ch == 4:
encode(str1)
else:
print("Invalid Choice")

2. Write a program to create a dictionary containing names of books

as keys and authors as values.
Ans.
D1 ={}
n =int(input("Enter the No. of Books to be Added: "))
print()
for i in range(n):
k = input("Enter the Book Name: ")
v = input("Enter the Author Name: ")
print()
D1[k] = v
print(D1)

3. Write a program that receives two numbers in a function and

returns the results of all arithmetic operations on these numbers.
Ans.
def ar(a,b):
return [a+b,a-b,a*b,a/b]
x=float(input('enter the first number: '))
y=float(input('enter the second number: '))
print('the sum of numbers is: ', ar(x,y)[0])
print('the difference between the two numbers is: ',ar(x,y)[1])
print('the product of two numbers is: ', ar(x,y)[2])
print('the divison of the two numbers: ',ar(x,y)[3])
 4. Write a function in Python to find and display the prime numbers
between 2 to N. Pass N as an argument to the function.
Ans.
def findprim(a):
p =[]
for j in range(2, a + 1):
l = []
for i in range(1, j + 1):
if j % i == 0:
l.append(i)
if len(l) == 2:
p.append(j)
for k in range(len(p)- 1):
print(p[k], end=",")
print(p[-1])

N=int(input("Enter a No.: "))

print("Prime No.s from 2 to", N, ":", end=" ")
findprim(N)

5. Write a function fiveEnding (SCORES) to add all those values in

the list of SCORES, which are ending with five (5) and display the
sum.
Ans.
def fiveEnding(SCORES):
s=0
for i in SCORES:
if i % 10 == 5:
s += i
print("The sum of all the numbers ending with 5 is:", s)
SCORES=[]
n =int(input("Enter no. of values: "))
print()
for j in range(n):
a =int(input("Enter a value: "))
SCORES.append(a)
print()
fiveEnding(SCORES)

6. Assuming that a text file named practical.txt contains some text

written into it, write a function that reads the file practical.txt and
creates a new file named response.txt, to contain only those
words from the file practical.txt which have 5 characters. For
example, if the file practical.txt contains, ‘Carry umbrella and
overcoat when it rains’, then the file response.txt shall contain
‘Carry rains’.
Ans.
def words_of_length(s):
t=f.read().replace("\n"," ")
l=t.split(" ")
n=open("response.txt","w")
for i in l:
if len(i)==s:
n.write(i)
n.write(' ')
f=open("practical.txt",'r')
words_of_length(5)

7. Write a menu driven program to add, and display data from a text
file. The text file contains bank details (Account number, name
and balance).
Ans.
while True:
print(' Menu: 1> Add Data, 2> View Data 3> Exit ')
user_input = int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if user_input == 1:
f=open("Bank Details.txt","a")
while True:
acc_no = int(input("Enter your account number: "))
 name = input("Enter your account holder name: ")
balance = int(input("Enter your account balance: "))
f.write(str(acc_no)+" "+name+" "+str(balance)+"\n")
cont = input("Do you want to add more data (y/n): ")
if cont == "n":
break

if user_input == 2:
f=open("Bank Details.txt","r")
while True:
rec=f.readline().split()
print()
print("Account Number:",rec[0])
print("Account Holder Name:",rec[1])
print("Account Balance:",rec[2])
print()
cont = input("Do you want to display more data (y/n): ")
if cont == "n":
break

if user_input == 3:
print("Thank you for using our banking system.")
break
 8. Write a menu-driven program, to create a Phonebook Directory
(Phonebook.txt) using different functions. The functions have to
be created for the following features of the Phonebook Directory:

 Storing the contact numbers of people

 Searching for the Contact Number using the person’s name
 Displaying the data in the directory
 Updating the persons contact number using the person’s
name
Ans.
def add_cont(name,number):
f=open("Phonebook.txt","a")
f.write(name+"-- "+number+"\n")
f.close()

def search_cont(NM):
re=open("Phonebook.txt","r")
for i in re.readlines():
lst=i.split('-- ')
if lst[0]==NM:
for j in lst:
print(j,end=" ")
re.close()

def display_cont():
d=open("Phonebook.txt","r")
for i in d.readlines():
print(i)
d.close()

def update_cont(NM,NN):
PF=open("Phonebook.txt","r")
rec=PF.readlines()
lst=[]
lst1=[]
 k=0
for i in rec:
lst.append(i.split(' -- '))
for i in range(0,len(lst),2):
lst1.append(lst[i])
for i in lst1:
if i==NM:
break
k+=1
rec[k]=(NM+"-- "+str(NN)+"\n")
NF=open("Phonebook.txt","w")
NF.writelines(rec)
PF.close()
NF.close()

while True:
print( 'Phonebook Directory Menu: 1> Add a new contact, 2> Search
for a contact, 3> Display all contacts, 4> Update a contact, 5> Exit')
choice=int(input("Enter your choice: "))
if choice==1:
name=input("Enter the Full Name: ")
number=input("Enter the Number: ")
add_cont(name,number)

elif choice==2:
name=input("Enter the Full Name: ")
search_cont(name)

elif choice==3:
display_cont()

elif choice==4:
 name=input("Enter the Full Name: ")
number=input("Enter the Number: ")
update_cont(name,number)

elif choice==5:
print("Program Ended.")
break

name = input("Enter customer name: ")

balance = float(input("Enter initial balance: "))
mobno = input("Enter mobile number: ")
emailID = input("Enter email ID: ")
query = "INSERT INTO Customer (accno, name, balance, mobno,
emailID) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)"
cursor.execute(query, (accno, name, balance, mobno, emailID))
db.commit()
print("Customer added successfully!")

def modify_customer():
accno = input("Enter account number to modify: ")
query = "SELECT * FROM Customer WHERE accno = %s"
cursor.execute(query, (accno,))
row = cursor.fetchone()
if row:
print("Current details:")
print(f"Name: {row[1]}, Balance: {row[2]}, Mobile Number:
{row[3]}, Email ID: {row[4]}")
name = input("Enter new name (press enter to keep current): ")
balance = input("Enter new balance (press enter to keep current):
")
 mobno = input("Enter new mobile number (press enter to keep
current): ")
emailID = input("Enter new email ID (press enter to keep current):
")

if name:
query = "UPDATE Customer SET name = %s WHERE accno = %s"
cursor.execute(query, (name, accno))
if balance:
query = "UPDATE Customer SET balance = %s WHERE accno =
%s"
cursor.execute(query, (float(balance), accno))
if mobno:
query = "UPDATE Customer SET mobno = %s WHERE accno =
%s"
cursor.execute(query, (mobno, accno))
if emailID:
query = "UPDATE Customer SET emailID = %s WHERE accno =
%s"
cursor.execute(query, (emailID, accno))

db.commit()
print("Customer details modified successfully!")
else:
print("Account number not found!")

def delete_customer():
accno = input("Enter account number to delete: ")
query = "DELETE FROM Customer WHERE accno = %s"
cursor.execute(query, (accno,))
db.commit()
print("Customer deleted successfully!")

def display_customers():
 query = "SELECT * FROM Customer"
cursor.execute(query)
rows = cursor.fetchall()
print("\nCustomer Details:")
print("-------------------")
for row in rows:
print(f"Account Number: {row[0]}")
print(f"Name: {row[1]}")
print(f"Balance: {row[2]}")
print(f"Mobile Number: {row[3]}")
print(f"Email ID: {row[4]}")
print("-------------------")

while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Add Customer")
print("2. Modify Customer")
print("3. Delete Customer")
print("4. Display Customers")
print("5. Exit")

choice = input("Enter your choice: ")

if choice == "1":
add_customer()
elif choice == "2":
modify_customer()
elif choice == "3":
delete_customer()
elif choice == "4":
display_customers()
elif choice == "5":
 break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")
cursor.close()
db.close()

10 write a program to show all the tables that exist in MySQL using
Python Interface.
Ans.
import mysql.connector
conn = mysql.connector.connect(host = 'localhost', user = 'root',
password = 'adiT123$', database = 'flights')
c = conn.cursor()

c.execute("SHOW TABLES")
for i in c:
print(i)
 11. Write a program to check for all the databases,
present in MySQL using Python.
Ans.
import mysql.connector
conn = mysql.connector.connect(host = 'localhost', user = 'root',
password = 'adiT123$', database = 'flights')
c = conn.cursor()

c.execute("SHOW DATABASES")
for i in c:
print(i)

12. Write a program to insert multiple records onto mysql table

Employee using Python and also display all the records present
in the table.
Ans.
import mysql.connector
# Establish a connection to the MySQL database
db = mysql.connector.connect(
host="localhost",
user="root",
password="adiT123$",
database="employee"
)

# Create a cursor object to execute SQL queries

cursor = db.cursor()

# Insert multiple records into the Employee table

records_to_insert = [
("John", "Doe", 25, "Software Engineer"),
("Jane", "Doe", 30, "Data Scientist"),
("Bob", "Smith", 35, "DevOps Engineer"),
("Alice", "Johnson", 28, "QA Engineer")
]

query = "INSERT INTO Employee (first_name, last_name, age, job_title)

VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s)"
cursor.executemany(query, records_to_insert)

# Commit the changes

db.commit()

# Display all records present in the Employee table

query = "SELECT * FROM Employee"
cursor.execute(query)

# Fetch all the rows

rows = cursor.fetchall()

print("All records in the Employee table:")

for row in rows:
print(f"ID: {row[0]}, First Name: {row[1]}, Last Name: {row[2]},
Age: {row[3]}, Job Title: {row[4]}")

# Close the cursor and connection

cursor.close()
db.close()

13. Create a menu driven application with options add modify

delete and display data from MySQL table Customer with fields
accno, name, balance, mobno and emailID.
Ans.
import mysql.connector

# Establish a connection to the MySQL database

db = mysql.connector.connect(
host="localhost",
user="root",
password="adiT123$",
 database="employee"
)

# Create a cursor object to execute SQL queries

cursor = db.cursor()

def add_customer():
accno = input("Enter account number: ")
name = input("Enter customer name: ")
balance = float(input("Enter initial balance: "))
mobno = input("Enter mobile number: ")
emailID = input("Enter email ID: ")
query = "INSERT INTO Customer (accno, name, balance, mobno,
emailID) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)"
cursor.execute(query, (accno, name, balance, mobno, emailID))
db.commit()
print("Customer added successfully!")

def modify_customer():
accno = input("Enter account number to modify: ")
query = "SELECT * FROM Customer WHERE accno = %s"
cursor.execute(query, (accno,))
row = cursor.fetchone()
if row:
print("Current details:")
print(f"Name: {row[1]}, Balance: {row[2]}, Mobile Number:
{row[3]}, Email ID: {row[4]}")
name = input("Enter new name (press enter to keep current): ")
balance = input("Enter new balance (press enter to keep current):
")
mobno = input("Enter new mobile number (press enter to keep
current): ")
emailID = input("Enter new email ID (press enter to keep current):
")
 if name:
query = "UPDATE Customer SET name = %s WHERE accno = %s"
cursor.execute(query, (name, accno))
if balance:
query = "UPDATE Customer SET balance = %s WHERE accno =
%s"
cursor.execute(query, (float(balance), accno))
if mobno:
query = "UPDATE Customer SET mobno = %s WHERE accno =
%s"
cursor.execute(query, (mobno, accno))
if emailID:
query = "UPDATE Customer SET emailID = %s WHERE accno =
%s"
cursor.execute(query, (emailID, accno))

db.commit()
print("Customer details modified successfully!")
else:
print("Account number not found!")

def delete_customer():
accno = input("Enter account number to delete: ")
query = "DELETE FROM Customer WHERE accno = %s"
cursor.execute(query, (accno,))
db.commit()
print("Customer deleted successfully!")

def display_customers():
query = "SELECT * FROM Customer"
cursor.execute(query)
rows = cursor.fetchall()
 print("\nCustomer Details:")
print("-------------------")
for row in rows:
print(f"Account Number: {row[0]}")
print(f"Name: {row[1]}")
print(f"Balance: {row[2]}")
print(f"Mobile Number: {row[3]}")
print(f"Email ID: {row[4]}")
print("-------------------")

while True:
print("\nMenu:")
print("1. Add Customer")
print("2. Modify Customer")
print("3. Delete Customer")
print("4. Display Customers")
print("5. Exit")

choice = input("Enter your choice: ")

if choice == "1":
add_customer()
elif choice == "2":
modify_customer()
elif choice == "3":
delete_customer()
elif choice == "4":
display_customers()
elif choice == "5":
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")
# Close the cursor and connection
cursor.close()
db.close()